1、- 1 -安徽省六安市第一中学 2017-2018学年高一上学期第一次阶段性考试英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20分）第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分）听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Which teacher does the man like?A.The history teacher. B.The math teacher. C.The chemistry teacher.2.What is the
2、man?A.A salesman. B.A teacher. C.A waiter.3.What does the man mean?A.Their goods are of good quality.B.He will buy same goods from them.C.The woman should not believe them.4.Why wont the woman order the dessert?A.She thinks the dessert is too expensive.B.She doesnt want to gain weight.C.She is afrai
3、d of dropping the dessert on her clothes.5.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a restaurant. B.In a hospital. C.In a bank.第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Wha
4、ts the relationship between the speakers?- 2 -A.Father and daughter. B.Husband and wife. C.Brother and sister.7.What are the speakers going to do next?A.Hold a birthday party. B.Go to a holiday. C.Go to a shop.听第 7段材料，回答 8、9 题。8.How did the man get here from Chicago?A.By air. B.By taxi. C.By train.9
5、.What does the woman suggest the man do first?A.Call the taxi company. B.Go to the police. C.Find the taxi driver.听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。10.How does the man book his ticket?A.On the internet. B.Through a friend. C.On the phone.11.Which city is the man leaving from?A.Houston. B.Chicago. C.New York.12.Wh
6、en is the man returning?A.At 4am on May 2. B.At 6 am on May 5. C.At 6 am on May 6.听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16题。13.What did the man do yesterday?A.He went hiking. B.He played games. C.He went to the club.14.When should the essay be handed in?A.Next Monday. B.Next Tuesday. C.Next Wednesday.15.What does the man
7、 want to borrow from the woman?A.Her shoes. B.Her computer. C.Her car.16.What will the woman do tomorrow?- 3 -A.Do her homework. B.Visit her grandparents. C.Hep the man with his essay.听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。17.What is the speaker most probably?A.A host. B.A guide. C.A teacher.18.What does the speaker
8、think of music?A.Interesting. B.Important. C.Difficult.19.What kind of music is chosen today?A.Classic music. B.Rock music. C.Pop music.20.What can we know from the speaker?A.Music can influence peoples feelings.B.Music was from a Greek village.C.Everyone is interested in pop music.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分
9、20分）第一节（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。ACruising（乘船游览）with children has never been moreCruising,with free parking,has never been more popular with families with children.It is an ideal family holiday once you are on board the kids will have so much to do you may not see the
10、m at all!With fantastic childrens clubs and a play area for under 2 years old,to circus skills school on top deck,Rock School,where teens can play guitar,and Noddy and Mr.Bump from the Mr.Men Show are regular visitors.With superliners created with enjoyment and comfort in mind why not take the stres
11、s out of your next family holiday.Sail from UK in 2011 with free parkingSailing from Southampton has never been better value with free parking on selected sailings,saving you up to an extra 200 off your holiday.Why not sail - 4 -from Southampton in 2011 to a great range of.classic and impressive des
12、tinations.The sales continues more benefits addedThe Pstart a modest（适当的）exercise;drink more water;get plenty of rest.Immediately after quitting.- 6 -The first few days after you quit,spend as much free time as possible in places where smoking is prohibited,e.g. libraries,museums,theatres,department
13、 stores,etc.Drink large quantities of water and fruit juice.Try to avoid wine,coffee,and other drinks which remind you of cigarette smoking.Strike up a conversation with someone instead of a match fora cigarette.If you miss the feeling of having a cigarette in your hand,play with something elsea pen
14、cil,a pen,a ruler.If you miss having something in your mouth,try a fake（仿制的）cigarette.3. According to the passage,which of the following statements is true?A. Whenever you feel like a cigarette,try to forget it by sleeping.B. If you miss the feeling of having a cigarette in your mouth,play with a pe
15、n.C. Try to start a conversation before asking for a light.D. Every might before going to bed,repeat all the reasons 10 times.4. According to the passage,what does the underlined word “prohibited” mean?A. forbidden B. allowedC. received D. welcomed5. If the passage is in a newspaper,which section is
16、 it in?A. Sports B. NewsC. Culture D. Health【答案】3. C 4. A 5. D【解析】文中作者给了几点帮助戒烟的建议和具体措施。3. C细节推理题。根据 Strike up a conversation with someone instead of a match fora cigarette.可知想吸烟时可以用谈话代替，故选 C.4. A猜测词义题。此处指戒烟的前几天，要尽可能多呆在禁止吸烟的地方，根据后面提示的libraries, museums, theatres, department stores, etc.等可知都是禁止吸烟的场所，“
17、prohibited”禁止，与 forbidden同义，故选 A.5. D- 7 -推理判断题。文中介绍的是帮助戒烟的建议和措施，属于健康方面的文章，故选 D.第二节 七选五（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thomas Edison was one of the most successful inventors the world has ever seen._6_Bui people found that although Edison was good at inventing new thing
18、s, he was a poor fisherman. He used to spend an hour almost every day sitting at the side of a river and fish. He always fished all alone by himself._7_People asked Edison, “Why are you so crazy about fishing when you are so bad at it?” His answer was, “I really never caught ant fish because I have
19、never used any bait (诱饵).” Another question followed, “Why would you fish without bait?” Edison answered, “Because when you fish without bait, people dont disturb you and neither do the fish._8_”Sometimes the worlds best inventor was the worlds worst fisherman. In fact, because Edison was the worlds
20、 worst fisherman, he could become the worlds greatest inventor.Are you setting aside some time for yourself to think?_9_ Here are some ideas for you: Slowing down and taking long showers is a good idea. _10_ Long walks are good too. Afternoon naps have been proved to improve creativity.A. But he nev
21、er caught any fish.B. It provides me my best time to think.C. So is listening to some soft classical music.D. In all, Edison has thousands of inventions.E. He was asked the reason behind him being a fisherman.F. To make your brain work better, you need to take a rest.G. Set aside 15-20 minutes per d
22、ay so that you can do nothing.- 8 -【答案】6. D 7. A 8. B 9. F 10. C【解析】文章通过爱迪生在钓鱼时给自己思考时间的例子，告诉我们要给自己留出时间去思考。6. D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲爱迪生是世界上最成功的发明家，D 项：爱迪生一共有几千项发明，是对上句的补充说明，故选 D.7. A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲爱迪生其实是一个贫穷的渔民，整天独自在河边钓鱼。A 项：但是他从来钓不到鱼，与上句连接表示结果，与下文 I really never caught any fish意思一致，故选 A.8. B考查对上
23、下文的理解和推理判断能力。上文讲爱迪生钓鱼从不放诱饵，从来钓不到鱼。这样其他人和鱼都不会打扰我，给我最好的时间思考。B 项表达了此意，故选 B.9. F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句：你给自己留出一些时间思考吗？下文提了几点建议，F 项：为了让你的大脑运转得更好，你需要休息一下。承上启下，故选 F.10. C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。与其他休息措施并列，C 项：听一些柔和的古典音乐，也是帮助休息后思考的措施之一，故选 C.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35分）第一节 完形填空（共 20小题；每题 1分，满分 20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C
24、和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tina was afraid of the dark.She always went to bed with the light on.She was afraid that the_11_would come and eat her.Her daddy always_12_her closet（壁橱）and under her bed for monsters.One night,Tina was awakened in the middle of the night by some strange_13_coming from her windo
25、w.She opened her eyes and saw a huge 3-eyed - 9 -monster_14_to get into her room through the window.She was too scared to even_15_for help.The monster was able to_16_the window and get in.Tina was_17_why her parents didnt wake up from all the noise.Tinas heart was_18_so fast with the monster going s
26、traight to her bed._19_,the monster said in a low voice: “Hello there little girl,I hope I didnt_20_you.My name is Mongus.I was wondering if I can get some_21_and cookies.”Tina couldnt believe her_22_.“So,you are not here to_23_me?“She asked.Obviously amused,the monster laughed_24_:“Eat you?No,no.Yo
27、u shouldnt be scared of me because I am a_25_monster.Can I have what I want now?Please.“Tina got up and went to the_26_where she got some milk and cookies.Later,Mongus left the room the same way he came in.In the morning,Tina woke up to her fathers voice,“Little sweet,tune for school.“Tina told her
28、father the_27_and how the window got broken.Her father_28_her that the whole thing was just a dream_29_the window wasnt broken. “So Mongus isnt coming back?” Tina asked.It is all up to you honey.You can_30_Mongus anytime you like,all you have to do is dream about him again.11. A. wolf B. monster C.
29、enemy D. bear12. A. hid B. entered C. slept D. checked13. A. noises B. boys C. voices D. parents14. A. trying B. agreeing C. explaining D. begging15. A. hope B. shout C. wait D. look16. A. break B. avoid C. fix D. move17. A. blaming B. considering C. wondering D. guessing18. A. eating B. hitting C.
30、running D. jumping19. A. So B. Later C. Then D. Meanwhile20. A. catch B. see C. hurt D. frighten21. A. prizes B. milk C. candies D. surprise- 10 -22. A. promises B. words C. eyes D. ears23. A. eat B. joke C. cheat D. kill24. A. unnaturally B. loudly C. weakly D. terribly25. A. ugly B. lively C. frie
31、ndly D. lonely26. A. shop B. kitchen C. garden D. bedroom27. A. story B. lie C. event D. dream28. A. reminded B. questioned C. comforted D. informed29. A. when B. if C. although D. as30. A. hold up B. hold back C. bring up D. bring back【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D
32、21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D【解析】试题分析：本文讲述的是一个胆小的女孩坐了一个梦，梦中的怪兽对她很温柔。她的父亲告诉她：一切都取决于自己，人生中最大的怪兽是自己。战胜了自己就什么也不会再怕了。11. B 上下文串联。A 狼；B 怪兽；C 敌人；D 熊；根据 42空后 for monsters. 因为 Tina胆子很小，她很害怕怪兽会进来吃了她。所以她总是要求爸爸检查她的壁橱和床下。12. D 动词辨析。A 躲藏；B 进入；C 睡觉；D 检查，核对；因为她胆子小，所以她总是要求爸爸检查她的壁橱和床下。13
33、. A 名词辨析。A 噪音；B 男孩；C 嗓音；D 父母亲；有一天晚上它被来自窗外的奇怪的声音闹醒了。本题主要考察的是词义辨析，voice 指人的嗓音。Noise 指吵闹的声音。14. A 动词辨析。A 努力，尝试；B 同意；C 解释；D 乞求；她看见了一个三只眼睛的怪物正努力进入她的房间。15. B 动词辨析。A 希望；B 喊叫；C 等待；D 看；看见怪兽要进来，她实在是太害怕了，甚至连大声喊叫呼救都不敢了。Shout for help 大声呼救。16. A 动词辨析。A 打破；B 避免；C 维修；D 移动；be able to 表示经过努力做了某事；根据 58空前 how the wind
34、ow got broken可知窗户已经打破了，怪兽进入了房间。17. C 动词辨析。A 责备；B 考虑；C 想知道；D 猜想；Tina 正在想为什么她的父母亲还没有醒，因为怪兽弄出来的声音很大。18. A 动词辨析。A 跳动，击打；B 击中；C 奔跑；D 跳跃；因为害怕，当怪兽走向她的床的- 11 -时候，Tina 的心脏跳得很厉害。19. C副词辨析。A 于是；B 后来；C 那时；D 同时；本句表示上下文之间的顺接关系，怪兽先来到她的床前，然后用很低的声音对她说话。20. C 动词辨析。A 抓住；B 看见；C 伤害；D 恐吓，使害怕；怪兽对 Tina说：小女孩你好，我希望我没有吓到你。21.
35、 B 上下文串联。根据 56空后 where she got some milk and cookies可知怪兽向她要的是牛奶和薄饼。22. D 名词辨析。A 诺言；B 话；C 眼睛；D 耳朵；因为 Tina一直都以为怪兽是要来吃她的，很害怕。但是这个怪兽以如此温柔的声音对她说话，这让她很惊讶，难以相信，所以使用：无法相信自己耳朵所听见的内容。23. A 动词辨析。A 吃；B 开玩笑；C 欺骗；D 杀死；听见怪兽如此温和的声音，Tina 说：那么，你不是来这里吃我的。因为之前她一直都因为怪兽是要吃人的。而且 54空后 Eat you?也说明应该选 eat。24. B 副词辨析。A 不自然地；B
36、 大声地；C 虚弱地；D 可怕地；很明显，这个怪兽对于 Tina的话很困惑，他大声地笑了起来：吃你？不，不，不，你不要害怕，我是一个很友好的怪兽。25. C 形容词辨析。A 丑陋的；B 生动的，活泼的；C 友好的；D 孤单的；本句是怪兽对小女孩所说的话：吃你？不，不，不，你不要害怕，我是一个很友好的怪兽。26. B 考察常识。根据横线后 where she got some milk and cookies.可知只有在厨房里才可以拿到牛奶和薄饼。27. A 名词辨析。A 故事，事情；B 谎言；C 事件；D 梦想；早晨的时候，父亲叫 Tina起床，Tina就把昨天晚上所发生的事情告诉了父亲。28
37、. C 动词辨析。A 提醒；B 询问；C 安慰；D 通知；她把所有的事情都告诉父亲，并告诉父亲窗户是如何破碎的，父亲安慰她：整个事情都是一个梦而已，因为窗户并没有碎掉。29. D 连词辨析。A 当时；B 如果；C 尽管；D 因为；正是因为窗户没有坏，所以父亲认为这是女孩做的一个梦而已。30. D 短语辨析。A 坚持，维持；阻碍；B 隐瞒；控制；阻碍；犹豫不决；C 抚养，抚育，呕吐；D 带回（某人或某物） ；还回（某物） ；回忆回顾，回想起（往事） ；这都取决于你，在任何时候你可能会想起这个怪兽。考点：考察故事类短文- 12 -第二节 语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）阅读
38、下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Siva,the wise father of Ganesh,once called his two sons and suggested a small contest.“I will give this sweet to_31_goes around the world faster,”he said,holding out a large,delicious milk sweet. Murugan,Ganeshs brother,glowed with pride knowing the prize would soon be
39、_32_,for he could fly_33_(swift) in his chariot（敞篷双轮马车）,circle the earth,and be back in only hours,while his big,clumsy brother Ganesh would take so much_34_(long) to do the same.Bidding farewell to his parents,Murugan set off happily.Ganesh thought for a moment,then smiled and_35_ (begin) to move.H
40、is large elephant with its heavy trunk did slow him down,_36_he did not have far to go.For he simply walked carefully_37_both of his parents.In a few minutes he had circled them,_38_(stand) respectfully in front of his father once again.“Father,please give me the prize,”he said.“Why?You did not go a
41、round the world.You stayed right here,”replied Siva.“But Father,”argued Ganesh,“I have just gone around the world.You see,my parents are indeed the_39_world to me.”His parents smiled,well pleased.Much later,a tired Murugan returned home._40_,the prize was already eaten up.And now you know who won it
42、 and why.【答案】31. whoever 32. his 33. swiftly 34. longer 35. began 36. but 37. round/around 38. standing 39. whole 40. However【解析】31. 解析 whoever 引导宾语从句，表示“任何一个” ，即他们谁最先完成，谁就可以得到奖励。答案 whoever- 13 -32. 解析 Murugan 认为奖励不久就是他的。答案 his33. 解析 副词 swiftly修饰动词 fly。答案 swiftly34. 解析 他认为 Ganesh花的时间会比他的长，因此用比较级。答案
43、longer35. 解析 与 smiled的时态一致，即都用一般过去时。答案 began36. 解析 根据上下文可知，前后是转折关系。答案 but37. 解析 即绕着他的父母转圈儿。答案 round/around38. 解析 standing respectfully in front of his father once again 是现在分词短语作状语。答案 standing39. 解析 父母是他的整个世界(是他的一切)。答案 whole40. 解析 表示转折关系，且有逗号隔开，故填 However。答案 However第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35分）第一节 短文改错（共 10小题，
44、每小题 1分，满分 10分）41. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有 10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（） ，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10处，多者（从第 11处起）不计分。“Practice makes perfect“ was an old saying.It tells us that it does not any matter if w
45、e are slow at doing something.As long as we keep on trying and - 14 -practice,well do a good job at the end.The saying is especial useful in English study.Since a student is poor at speaking,he should catch every chance to open mouth and speak English.His oral English may be excellent one day as a r
46、esult of his hard works.Not only is the saying useful in English study,but it is helpful in our daily life as well.To some degree,it is no easy way in doing everything since the key to succeed lies in “Practice makes perfect“.【答案】1.was 改成 is 2.去掉 any3.practice改成 practising或者 practicing 4.at改成 in5.es
47、pecial改成 especially 6.Since改成 If 7.open后加 his 8.works改成 work 9.it改成 there 10.succeed改成 success【解析】文章讲述了熟能生巧的含义、重要作用和在英语学习中的具体运用。1.was改成 is.考查动词时态。熟能生巧是一句古谚语，这是客观事实用一般现在时，故 was改成 is.2.去掉 any.考查行为动词。句中 matter是行为动词不是名词，不用 any修饰。故去掉 any.3.practice改成 practising或 practicing.考查动词形式。keep on doing“继续做某事” ，与 trying一致也用-ing 形式，故 practice改成 practising或 practicing.4.at改成 in.考查固定短语。in the end“最后，终于” ，是固定短语。故 at改成 in.5.especial改成 especially.考查副词。especial 是形容词“特殊的”,especially 是副词“尤其，特别”.此处修饰形容词 useful用副词，指特别有用。故 especial改成especially.6.Since改
