1、- 1 -山东省潍坊市第一中学 2018届高考英语预测卷二(考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分)注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第 I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。第一节(共 5
2、小题；每小题 15 分，满分 75 分)听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where are the speakers?AIn a supermarket BIn a restaurant CAt home2What will the woman probably do tomorrow afternoon?ASee a doctor BMeet her brother CWatch a movie3How will the sp
3、eakers go to the bookstore?ABy bike BBy bus CBy taxi4What does the woman suggest the man do?AGo to France BGive up the program CTake three months off5What do we know about Dario?AHe feels hopeless- 2 -BHe likes Coke very muchCHe was too busy to go shopping第二节(共 1 5小题；每小题 15 分，满分 225 分)听下面 5段对话或独白。每段
4、对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段话，回答第 67 两个小题。6What kind of room does the woman want?AA single room BA double room CA room for three7How much will the woman pay per night?A$100 B$120 C$150听下面一段对话，回答第 89 两个小题。8What are
5、the speakers mainly talking about?AThe coming party BThe house owner CThe condition of a house9What was wrong with the house yesterday?AIts pipe needed replacingBIts electricity went offCIts light was broken听下面一段对话，回答第 1012三个小题10Where does the conversation take place?AAt Customer Service BAt Benson
6、Software COver the phone11Why is the man talking to the woman?ATo place an orderBTo have CD players repairedCTo complain about a wrong order12How many more CD players will be sent to the man?A50 B100 C1 50听下面一段对话，回答第 1316 四个小题。13What does the man enjoy most about the course?- 3 -AMeeting famous musi
7、ciansBOrganizing every detail of itCHearing young musicians play14How does the man advertise the course?AThrough the InternetBThrough the universityCThrough the TV show15What is required to join the course?APerfect performance BBasic English skill CGood looks16Why isnt the countryside a good choice?
8、AIts too spaciousBIts too quietCThe transport isnt convenient听下面一段独白，回答第 1720四个小题。17When should parents pick up their kids at the latest on Thursday?AAt 1：00 pm BAt 11：30 am CAt 12：30 pm18Whats the advantage of ordering supplies from school?AIt is very convenient BIt has a free delivery CIt will cos
9、t much less19What does the community charity do?AHelp people in needBLook for missing thingsCDonate things to the school20Who will get a call the night before school starts?ANew students BTeachers CReturning students第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，40 分)第一节(共 1 5小题；每小题 2分，共 30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
10、将该项涂黑。A- 4 -Though scientists warn that global warming will likely continue for centuries because of the long natural processes involved，there are a few things we can do to decrease the effectsBasically，they all boil down to this：Dont use as much of the stuff that creates greenhouse gasesOn a local
11、level，you can help by using less energyThe electricity that operates many of the devices in our homes comes from a power plant，and most power plants burn fossil fuels to generate that power Turn off lights when theyre not in useTake shorter showers to use less hot waterUse a fan instead of an air co
12、nditioner on a warm dayHere are some other specific ways that can help decrease greenhouse gases：Make sure your car is properly tuned upThis allows it to run more efficiently and generate fewer harmful gasesWalk or ride your bike if possible，or carpool on your way to workCars burn fossil fuel，so sma
13、ller，more fuelefficient cars emit less CO2，particularly hybrid carsTurn lights and other appliances off when youre not using themEven though a light bulb doesnt generate greenhouse gas，the power plant that generates the electricity used by the light bulb probably doesSwitch from incandescent light b
14、ulbs(白炽灯泡)to fluorescent bulbs(日光灯)，which use less energy and last longerRecycleGarbage that doesnt get recycled ends up in a landfill，producing methane(甲烷)Plant trees and other plants where you canPlants take carbon dioxide out of the air and release oxygenDont burn garbageThis releases carbon diox
15、ide and hydrocarbons into the atmosphereTo really stem the emission of greenhouse gases，we need to develop nonfossil fuel energy sourcesHydroelectric power, solar power，hydrogen engines and fuel cells could all create big cuts in greenhouse gases if they were to become more common- 5 -21What can we
16、infer from Paragraph 1?AGlobe warming will not likely continueBScientists warn people not to use fossil fuelsCMost of the power we use at home comes from coal and oilDWe can do few things to decrease the effects of global warming22Which is true about nonfossil fuel energy according to the text?AIt r
17、eleases fewer greenhouse gasesBIt gives off no greenhouse gases at allCIt is the energy generated by coalDIt is more expensive than the fossil fuel energy23This text is probably taken from a_Ahistory book Bscience magazineCfashion magazine Dmedical journalBTo be a good parentyou need to know how to
18、make your children feel valued and loved，while teaching them the difference between right and wrongAt the end of the day，the most important thing is to create a nurturing environment where your children feel like they can thrive and develop into confident，independent，and caring adultsIf you want to
19、know how to be a good parent，see the followingSometimes the best thing you can give your child is love and affectionA warm touch or a caring hug can let your child know how much you really care about him or herDont ever overlook how important a physical connection is when it comes to your childPrais
20、ing your children is an important part of being a good parentYou want your kids to feel proud of their accomplishments and good about themselvesIf you dont give them the confidence they need to be out in the world on their own，then they wont feel empowered to be independent or adventurousWhen they d
21、o something good，let them know that youve noticed and that youre very proud of them- 6 -Avoid comparing your children to others，especially siblingsEach child is individual and uniqueCelebrate their differences and instill(逐渐灌输)in each child the desire to pursue their interests and dreamsFailure to d
22、o so may give your child an inferiority complex(自卑感)，an idea that they can never be good enough in your eyesIf you want to help them improve their behavior，talk about meeting their goals on their own terms，instead of telling them to act like their sister or neighborIts important that your communicat
23、ion with your children goes both waysYou shouldnt just be there to enforce rules，but to listen to your children when they are having a problemYou have to be able to express interest in your children and involve yourself in their life24What should good parents do according to the text?AThey always be
24、 ready to help othersBThey teach their children what they wantCThey give their children love and appreciationDThey try to provide a good living environment25What does the underlined word“empowered”in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AOutgoing BForced CEasygoing DInspired26What should parents avoid doing to
25、 their children?ATouching and hugging themBGetting involved in their lifeCSetting a goal for them to achieveDAsking them to learn their neighbors behavior27How will Tom probably feel if told by his dad“lily is always better than you“?AHonoured BDiscouraged CAmused DDelightedCThe United States does n
26、ot require businesses to pay workers who are sick or caring for a new baby President Obama and some other U.S. lawmakers want to change time off or leavepoliciesSupporters say paid leave is the right - 7 -thing to doOpponents say it will kill economic growthRecently a woman named Jenny Cheek became
27、pregnant while she worked for the U.S. government in Washington, DCShe planned to take a few months off work to have and care for the new babyShe was surprised to learn her job would not pay her for the time offThe U.S. federal governmentlike most American businessesdoes not offer paid family leave
28、to have a baby or care for family membersThe federal government does，however， give workers a few weeks of paid vacation time every yearSo，instead of using her vacation time to go to the beach or go camping，MsCheek did what many Americans do：she used her vacation time to stay home with her newbornIn
29、the end，MsCheek and her husband decided they would support their family on his paycheck aloneJenny Cheek became a stayathome momBut she wonders why the U.S. cannot find a way to help people balance work with caring for a family “Almost every other country in the world has figured out a way to make t
30、his happenTheres no way I could have been an attentive mom，a dedicated mom，in the same way if 1 was worried every single day about how I was going to pay the bills ”U.SSecretary of Labor Tom Perez published an article on his departmentS websiteHe says the U.Sneeds to learn from other countriesSecret
31、ary Perez writes that Canada，the United KingdomAustralia and Brazil guarantee between 1 5 and 24 weeks of paid leave for mothers with newbornsSome countries also offer other benefits such as paid leave for fathers to care for children.28Why are some people opposed to offering paid leave?ABecause it
32、will harm the medical care marketBBecause President Obama and lawmakers object to itCBecause they think the economic growth is on the declineDBecause they think it will cause a decline in economic growth29What enabled Ms Cheek to have time to care for her newborn baby?AShe hired a babysitter- 8 -BSh
33、e found a parttime jobCShe asked sick leave for 15 weeksDShe used her paid vacation time and leave without pay30Why couldnt Ms Cheek be an attentive mom?ABecause she was fired by her companyBBecause she couldnt get paid vacation timeCBecause she was worried about how to pay the billsDBecause she had
34、 to balance work with caring for a family31What can we learn from the last paragraph?ASecretary Perez supports paid family leaveBMany countries criticized American governmentCMost countries in the world offer paid leave for fathersDAmerica guarantees 1 5 weeks of paid leave only for mothersDZanzibar
35、s Jozani forest is a large mature woodlands that is home to a lot of endangered speciesBut for all its beauty the forest is under huge pressure from rapid deforestation due to charcoal(木炭 )production and unsustainable farmingThe Zanzibar Butterfly Centre，aims to change that by retraining charcoal pr
36、oducers in villages surrounding the forest as butterfly farmers“We cannot stop anyone from producing charcoalHowever，we try to educate people about the damaging effects it has on the environment， ”Natalie TempelMerzougui，the projects facilitator，told the Thomson Reuters FoundationThe program offers
37、training and equipment to butterfly farmers，the most successful of whom can earn as much as $250 a month selling butterfly pupae(蛹) to the centres own tourist exhibit and to overseas buyers，she saidButterfly farmers operate by catching a few female butterflies and transferring them to cages so they
38、can lay eggsFarmers then collect the eggs and raise the caterpillars by feeding them on host plants until they turn to pupaeIts at this stage that farmers start earning by selling the pupae to - 9 -the butterfly centre，which sells them for export or keeps them until they hatch，to display for tourist
39、s“Raising butterfly is much easier than charcoal makingwhich requires a lot of workI get enough money to support my familyOne of the benefits of farming butterflies，rather than crops，is that they mature quicklyOnce the eggs hatch and become caterpillars，it takes only a matter of weeks before they tr
40、ansform into butterflies ready for sale， ”Rungu Hamisi，one of the butterfly farmers who used to earn a hard living by making charcoal said32Why is it important to protect Jozani forest?ABecause its the main source of local peoples incomeBBecause it provides a good recreation place for peopleCBecause
41、 there exist plenty of endangered speciesDBecause most farmers make a living by working there33What plays an important role in protecting Jozani forest?AEducating charcoal producers BForbidding farmers cuttingCThe local governments support DDeveloping local farming34What does the Zanzibar Butterfly
42、Center pay the farmers for?AButterflies BEggs CWorms DPupae35What can we learn from what Rungu Hamisi said?AHe regretted making a living by making charcoalBRaising butterflies has increased his income greatlyCHe persuaded most local farmers to raise butterfliesDIt takes a lot of work to get butterfl
43、ies to bring profits第二节(共 5小题；每小题 2分，共 10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。When youre depressed，it often feels like nothing in the world can make you feel betterAntidepressant(抗抑郁的)medications do help to manage depression 36 Here are some ways that may help fight depression without medica
44、tions so you can enjoy life again- 10 -Share what youre going through with people you love and trustDont feel embarrassed confiding in a friend or voicing your strugglesTalking about your problems or worries is not a self-centered or self-pitying endeavor；its an act of courageIt can be the best thin
45、g you do for yourself to lighten the burden and begin the process of regaining your happinessThe people you talk to dont have to be able to fix you，they just need to be good listeners 37 Keep a“thought log ” Whenever you experience negative thoughts or sudden burst of sadness，write down the thoughts
46、 and what caused them as clearly and briefly as possibleRead the log with an open mindQuestion if theres another way to view the situation Worries and doubts often disappear after careful consideration 38 However，if the worries are based on genuine risks，take additional measures to manage them39 A r
47、eview of many of the available studies concluded that exercise is extremely effective for improving both mood and depressive symptomsSo get exercisingAim for about 30 minutes of exercise per dayYoure not training for the Boston MarathonExercises that are continuous and rhythmic are good choicesThis
48、gives you lots of options like walking，swimming and stationery bikingAdopt a pet 40 However，pets can bring a lot of joy and companionship into lifeThey help you feel less lonely and isolatedCaring for a pet can also take your mind off your own troubles，forcing you to get up and about moreAGo outside moreBIf that happens，thats greatCGet the right kinds of exerciseDSometimes all we need is a listening ea
