1、1日常交际用语一、Greetings(问候)1. Situational Expression（情景表达法）A. Good morning!早上好！（用于中午十二点以前。 ）B. Good afternoon!下午好！（用于中午十二点至下行六点之前。 ）C. Good evening!晚上好！（用于下午六点至晚上九点。 ）D. Hello/Hi!你好！（相互熟悉的人之间的问候用语，比较随便，一天中任何时间均可用。 ）E. How are you ?你好吗？（属于常用一般性问候身体情况用语。 ）F. Very well, thank you. / Fine, thank you. And you
2、?很好，谢谢，你好吗？（回答“How are you”的答语，前者比较正式，后者随便。 ）2. Practical Dialogues (对话实例)A: How are you, Tom?B: Fine, thanks. And you?A: Im very well. Did you have a good summer holiday?B: Yes, thank you. Hows Kate?A: Shes OK, thanks.二、Introductions(介绍)1. Situational Expressions.（情景表达法）A. This is Mr /Mrs /Miss /Co
3、mrade这是先生/夫人/小姐/同志。 （介绍某人给某人时的习惯用语。 ）B. How do you do?你好。 （初次见面时问候用语，比较正式。 ）C. Nice/Glad/Pleased to see/meet you .见到你很高兴。 （见面时的客气用语。 ）D. My name is Im a student/worker.我叫。我是学生/工人 /。 （向人自我介绍的用语。 ）2. Practical Dialogues.（对话实例）A: Mum, this is my friend.B: How do you do?C: How do you do?B: Whats your na
4、me?C: My name is Kate Green.B: Nice to meet you. Sit down, please.2C: Thank you.三、Farewells （告别）1.Situational Expressions（情景表达法）A.I think its time for us to leave now.我想我们该走了。 （一般性告别用语。 ）B. Good-bye/Bye-bye/Bye!再见。 （一般性告别用语。Bye-bye 比 Good-bye 的语气更轻快、随便，有时显得比较轻松。 ）C. See you later/tomorrow. See you.
5、So long.再见。以上为常用告别用语，回答时只需要重复原话。D. Good night!晚安！（只限于晚上告别或上床睡觉时用。 ）2.Practical Dialogues（对话实例）A: Well, Im afraid we have to go now.B: Oh, do you have to ?A: Yes ,Im afraid so. Its getting late, and we have to get up early in the morning.B: Dont forget anything.A: Thanks. I think we have everything.
6、Thank you for being with us. We enjoyed ourselves very much!B: Its pleasure. Good night!四、Making telephone calls.（打电话）1. Situational Expression（情景表达法）A. Hello! May I speak to 喂！我可以和通话吗？（用于叫对方听电话的习惯用语。 ）B. Is that (speaking)?是吗？（这是打电话的用语。在打电话时，用来询问对方是否要找的接话对象。）C. This is speaking.我是。 （在打电话时，用来作自我介绍的用
7、语。 ）D. Hold on , please. / Hold the line, please. / A moment, please.请等一下。He / She isnt here right now. 他/她现在不在。Can I take a message for you?要我替你留个口信吗？E. I called to tell / ask you 3我打电话来告诉/问你 。2. Practical Dialogues（对话实例）(1) A: Hello!B: Hello! May I speak to John?A: Im sorry he isnt here right now.
8、 Can I take a message for you?B: Its very nice of you. Please ask him to bring my English book to school tomorrow.A: OK.B: Thanks a lot. Bye!A: Its a pleasure. Bye!(2) A: Hello, 88067992.B: Hello, could I speak to Jack?A: Speaking.B: Hi, Jack This is Mike speaking.A: Hi, Mike! How are you?B: Not bad
9、. Would you like to see a film with me?A: Id love to.五、Thanks and responses.（感谢和应答）1. Situational Expression（情景表达法）A. Thank you (very much).Thanks a lot.Many thanks.以上均表示“谢谢”之意。B. Thank you forThanks for谢谢。 （表示为何事感谢对方，介词 for 后可接名词或接动词 +ing 形式。 ）C. Not at all. Thats all right.Thats OK.Its all right.以
10、上四个句子大致可译成“不用谢”或“没关系” 。一般地说，当对方表示感谢时，这些句子可译成“不用谢” ；表示道歉时，就译成“没关系” 。2. Practical Dialogues（对话实例）A: Hello, Ann.B: Hi, Jim.A: Thanks for asking me to the party last Sunday. I enjoyed it very much.B: Thank you for coming and for the beautiful present.A: Not at all.4六、Good wishes , congratulations , resp
11、onses (祝愿、祝贺和应答 )1.Situational Expressions (情景表达法)A. Good luck!祝你好运！（用于希望对方在某方面取得成功，交好运时的祝愿语。 ）Best wishes to you.向你表示最良好的祝愿。Have a nice/good time.祝你快乐。 （表示“祝你玩得愉快”或“祝你过得快乐” 。 ）Congratulations!祝贺你！（用于祝贺对方取得成功、交好运的贺语。 ）B. Thank you.C. Happy New Year!新年快乐！Merry Christmas!圣诞快乐！以上均用于节日贺辞。Happy birthday
12、to you!生日快乐！D. The same to you.祝你也一样。 （用于回敬他人的贺语。 ）E. Say hello to 向问好。请向致意。Please give my best wishes to her.请转达我对她的祝愿。以上两句均为请对方代自己向第三者问候时用语。F. Ill do that.我会那样做。 （当对方请你代其转述某人的问候时，你就可以这样说。 ）2.Practical Dialogues（对话实例）A: Good morning, Miss Zhao!B: Good morning, Mrs King!A: Happy Teachers Day! Here a
13、re some flowers for you with our best wishes.B: What beautiful flowers! Thank you very much.七、Intentions（意愿）1. Situational Expressions（情景表达法）A. Im going to 我就要（将要） （打算）做。 （用于表示将要发生的事，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。 ）B. Ill 5我将做C. Id like to 我想（希望）做D. I want/hope/wish to 我要/希望/想要2. Practical Dialogues（对话实例）A: What wo
14、uld you like to do?B: I want to go shopping.A: Can I go with you?B: Certainly. Im very glad of that. You can help me to carry the things.A: What would you like to buy?B: I want to buy some food.八、Apologies and responses（道歉和应答）1. Situational Expressions（情景表达法）A. Im sorry. (Sorry.)对不起。 （用于自己犯有过失或做错了事时
15、的道歉语。 ）Im sorry for/about 我为向你表示歉意。 （用法同上。 ）Excuse me.对不起。 （在麻烦人或自己会打扰人时用。 ）Sure. Certainly. 或 Of course.Pardon.对不起。 （用于询问并要求对方重复原话时使用。 ）B. Thats all right.没关系。It doesnt matter.没关系。Please forget it.算了吧。以上四句均可回答对方“Im sorry” 的歉句。C. Thats nothing.2. Practical Dialogues（对话实例）A: Excuse me. May I come in
16、please?I am sorry Im late.B: It doesnt matter. Please come in. But come to school earlier next time.九、Regrets and sympathy（遗憾和同情）1. Situational Expressions（情景表达法）6A. What a pity!That is a pity.两个句子均有“真可惜、真遗憾”之意，对别人表示同情时用。2. Practical Dialogues（对话实例）T: Whos on duty today?S: I am.T: Is everyone here?S
17、: No, Tom isnt here.T: I remember he was here yesterday. Whats wrong?S: He is ill. He is now in hospital.T: Im sorry to hear that. Shall we go to see him after school?S: Good idea.十、Invitations and responses （邀请和和应答）1. Situational Expressions（情景表达法）A. Will you come to ?你会去吗？Would you like to ?你愿意吗？C
18、ould you come to ?你可以去吗？B. What/How about ?你认为怎样呢？C. Yes, Id love to 我很乐意。 （表示很乐意接受别人的邀请等用。 ）D. Yes, its very kind/nice of you.好的，你太好了。 （用法大致同上。 ）E. Id love to , but 我很乐意，但。 （用于谢绝别人的邀请的婉转说法。 ）2. Practical Dialogues（对话实例）A: Mary, are you free this Sunday afternoon?B: Nothing much. Why?A: Would you li
19、ke to come to our party?B: OK, thank you. Id like to. What time shall I go?A: Our party will begin at about half past three. Will you come a little earlier?B: What about a quarter past three?A: Thats OK. Please come to help me get ready for the party.B: Ill be glad to.7十一、Offers and responses提供（帮助等）
20、和应答1. Situational Expressions（情景表达法）A. Can/May I help you?我可以帮你吗？What can I do for you?我可以帮你做点什么吗？(以上两句是表示给别人提供帮助时用。)B. Here, take this/my 请把这个（我的）拿去。C. Let me for you.让我为你（做点什么） 。D. Would you like some ?你要吗？（服务者用疑问句形式来表示委婉地、礼貌地向对方提供服务的用语。）E. Wont you have some ?你不要些吗？Why dont you have some ?你为啥不要些呢
21、？以上两句否定疑问句，是服务者询问是否需要服务时的说法。F. No, thanks/thank you.不用，谢谢。Thank you for your help.多谢你的帮忙。Yes, please.谢谢。Thats very kind of you, but 你真好，但Thanks. That would be nice/fine.多谢，那太好了。以上都可用作回敬的答谢用语。2. Practical Dialogues（对话实例）(1) Lucy: Dad, this bag is too big. We cant carry it.Father: OK. Let me help you.
22、 There! OK?Lucy: Thanks, Dad.Lily: Dad, this box is too heavy.Father: OK, let me help you, too. There!Lily: Thanks for your help, Dad.(2) T: I want to take some books to the classroom Could you help me?S: Certainly.8T: Thanks. Lets put these books in the box.S: OK.T: The box is heavy. Can you carry
23、it?S: Yes, I can.T: Thanks for your help.S: Youre welcome.十二、Asking for permission and responses（请求允许和应答）1. Situational Expressions（情景表达法）A. May/Can/Could I ?我可以吗？（用来征求对方意见用，其中用“could”表示“客气”的说法。 ）B. Shall I/we ?我（我们）可以吗？（常用来征求对方意见，希望对方允许自己做某事，它的语气较婉转。 ）C. Yes. /Certainly.Yes, please.Of course (you m
24、ay).Thats OK/all right.以上四句均用来回答别人的请求。D. Im sorry, but 对不起，但一般用在谢绝别人的请求时。Youd better not 你最好不建议别人不要做某事的用语。2. Practical Dialogues（对话实例）A: Lily, do you have a ruler?B: Yes, I do. But its only a small one.A: Thats OK. Can I borrow it, please?B: Certainly. But please give it back soon.A: OK. Thanks!B: N
25、ot at all.十三、Expressing agreement and disagreement（表示同意和不同意）1. Situational Expressions（情景表达法）A. Certainly/Sure/Of course.当然。Yes, please.请吧。9Yes, I think so.我想是的。All right /OK.好的。Thats a good idea.好主意。I agree (with you).我同意。Thats true.以上各句子均用在表示同意时的答语。B: No, I dont think so.不，我不这样认为。 （表示谈话者不同意对方的观点。
26、）I am afraid not.恐怕不成。 （一种比较客气地表示不同意对方意见的方式。 ）I really cant agree with you.我真的不能同意。2. Practical Dialogues（对话实例）A: I think foreign languages are more interesting than science.B: I really cant agree with you. I prefer science.A: I think foreign languages are as difficult as science subjects.B: I dont
27、agree. I think foreign languages are much easier.A: I dont think so. I think Chinese is more popular than any other subject.B: I agree with you.十四、Expressing certainty and uncertainty（表示肯定和不肯定）1. Situational Expressions（情景表达法）A. Im sure.我肯定。Im sure that （用于表示肯定的句子中。 ）B. Im not sure.我不敢肯定。Im not sure
28、 whether/if 我不知道是否C. Maybe/Perhaps 也许（用在表示没有把握的句子中。 ）2. Practical Dialogues（对话实例）Jim: Wheres Li Lei?Bill: He is not here. He has to stay at home .10Jim: Why?Bill: Im not sure . I think maybe he has to help his Dad in the garden.Jim: Will he come tomorrow?Bill: Hell come if he can.十五、 Like and dislik
29、e（喜好和厌恶）1. Situational Expressions（情景表达法）A. I like/love (very much)我（很）喜欢I like/love to 我喜欢（做）B. I dont like to 我不喜欢（做）I hate (to) 我讨厌（做）2. Practical Dialogues（对话实例）(1) A: I dont like summer because its too hot.B: I love autumn because its nice and cool.(2) A: Were going to watch a football game. Wo
30、uld you like to come, too?B: Id love to!十六、Talking about the weather（谈论天气）1. Situational Expressions（情景表达法）A. Whats the weather like today?今天天气怎么样？Hows the weather in summer?夏天天气怎么样？How is the weather today?今天的天气怎样？How do you like the weather here?你觉得这儿天气怎样呢？B. Its fine/cloudy/windy/rainy, etc.天气晴朗（
31、多云，有风，下雨）Its rather warm/cold/hot/etc. today, isnt it?今天相当暖（冷，热） ，是吗？2. Practical Dialogues（对话实例）A: Whats the weather like in London in summer?B: Its nice. Its not very hot .A: How about spring? Does it often rain?11B: Yes, it does.A: Whats the weather like in autumn, then?B: Its cool in September a
32、nd October. But it is cold in November.A: Does it snow in winter?B: Oh, yes, it does.十七、Shopping （购物）1. Situational Expressions（情景表达法）A. What can I do for you?May/Can I help you?以上两句意思大致是“你要（买）点什么？”常用在商店购物或到图书馆借书时售货员或服务员的用语。B. I want / Id like 我要（用于向店主或服务员说明自己所要的东西。 ）How much is it?多少钱？（购物问价用语。 ）Tha
33、ts too much/expensive, Im afraid.我想太贵了点吧。Thats fine, Ill take it.好的，我买了。 （购物时常用“Ill take it”,这儿的“take”是买的意思。 ）Let me have kilo/box, etc.我买公斤/箱C. How many/much do you want?你要多少？What colour/size/kind/do you want?你要什么颜色/尺码/种类？D. Do you have any other kind/size/colour?还有别的种类/尺码/颜色吗？2. Practical Dialogue
34、s（对话实例）A: What can I do for you?B: I want a new skirt, please.A: What about this one?B: How much is it?A: Fifty yuan.B: Thats too expensive, Im afraid.A: Heres a cheap one. Its only forty yuan.B: OK. Ill take it. Here is the money.A: All right. Thank you .12十八、Asking the way and responses（问路与应答）1. S
35、ituational Expressions（情景表达法）A. Excuse me. Wheres the mens/ladies room?请问男/女厕所在哪儿？Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to ?打扰了，你能告诉我到的路吗？How can I get to ? I dont know the way.我怎样去呢？我不认识路。B. Go down this street.顺着这条街往前走。Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.到第一/二条十字路口再往右 /左拐。Its about metres fr
36、om here.离这儿大约米。2. Practical Dialogues（对话实例）A: Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the post office, please?B: Im sorry, I dont know.A: Thank you all the same.A: Excuse me. Where is the post office , please?C: Go along this street, and take the second turning on the right. Youll find it in front of
37、you.A: Thanks a lot.C: Youre welcome.十九、Asking the time or date and responses（问时间或日期和应答）1. Situational Expressions（情景表达法）A. What day is (it) today?今天星期几？（用于问星期几）Whats the date today?今天是几月几号？（用于问日期）What time is it?什么时间？（用于问时间）Whats the time, please?几点了？（用于问时间）C. Its Monday/ Tuesday.今天是星期一/二。Its Janua
38、ry 10th.今天是一月十号。Its five oclock/ half past five/ a quarter to five/ five thirty, etc.五点钟（五点半、差一刻钟是五点、五点半） 。13Its time for是的时候了。2. Practical Dialogues（对话实例）A: Excuse me, what day is it today?B: Its Friday.A: Whats the date today?B: Its February 9th.A: What time is it?B: Its five oclock. Why do you as
39、k so many questions about time?A: Do you remember there will be a football match at six this afternoon?B: Oh, yes. Hurry up.二十、Requests（请求）1. Situational Expressions（情景表达法）A. Can/ Could you for me?你能给我吗？Will/ Would you please?请你（做）好吗？May I have?我可以要吗？C. Please give/ pass me请给（递给）我Please wait here /
40、a moment.请在这儿等一下（等一会儿） 。Please wait (for) your turn请等着轮候吧。Please stand in line/ line up.请排队。Please hurry.请快些。D. No noise, please.请别吵。 No smoking, please.请勿吸烟。 2. Practical Dialogues（对话实例）A: Could you help me, please?B: Whats wrong?A: My bike is broken. Can you mend it for me?B: Yes, I can. Let me ha
41、ve a look. Its OK now.14A: Great! Thank you very much.B: Not at all.二十一、Advice and suggestions(劝告和建议)1. Situational Expressions（情景表达法）A. Youd better 你最好（做）（通常建议别人去做某事时用。 ）You should 你应该（做）（用法同上。 ）You need (to) 你需要去（做）（用于劝告某人做某事。 ）C. Shall we ?做好吗？Lets 让我们（做）吧。 （说话者建议与对方共同做某事。 ）What/ How about ?你认为好吗
42、？2. Practical Dialogues（对话实例）A: My shoes are worn out .B: Cant they be mended?A: No, look at these holes.B: Youd better buy a new pair, thenA: Yes, you are right.二十二、Prohibition and warnings(禁止和警告)1. Situational Expressions（情景表达法）A: You cant/ mustnt 你不能（不必、不准） （做）（用于禁止某人做某事。 ）If you , youll 如果你，就得（做
43、）（一般用于禁止或劝告某人做某事。 ）Take care!Be careful!Look out!以上三句均有“小心”之意，常用来提醒某人。Danger! 危险！除以上所列到的句型外，还可用以下几种句型来表示“禁止”或“警告”：(1)Be sure you dont (2)Be sure not to (3)Youd better not (4)If you, youll/ Ill15(5)If you do that again, Ill /youll(6)If you dont want to, youd better2. Practical Dialogues（对话实例）A: You m
44、ust be more careful! That car nearly hit you.B: I wanted to get my ball.A: Well, you mustnt play on the road. Its too dangerous. A car may hit you.B: Oh, thanks.二十三、Expressing certain emotions （表示感情）1. Situational Expressions（情景表达法）(1) Pleasure（喜悦）A. Im glad/pleased/happy to 我很高兴（做）B. Thats nice.Tha
45、ts wonderful/great.以上两句均有“太好（太棒、太精彩）了”之意。(2) Anxiety（焦虑）A. Whats wrong?Whats the matter (with you)?以上两句是“怎么回事？”或“你怎么啦？”之意。B. Im/Hes/Shes worried.我（他、她）很忧虑。Oh, what shall I/we do?哦，我（我们）怎么办呢？（在忧虑的环境中提出意见时用。 ）(3) Surprise（惊奇）A. Really?真的吗？Oh, dear!天哪！Is that so?是吗？以上用于惊奇的环境中所发出的惊呼声。2. Practical Dialog
46、ues（对话实例）A: Kate! Its late! Why are you still in bed?If you dont go soon, you will be late.B: Mum, I dont feel very well.A: Oh, dear! Whats wrong with you?B: I dont know. I dont feel well.A: Really? If you are ill, you must go and see the doctor.16B: Can I have some breakfast first?A: No, you mustnt
47、 eat anything until you see the doctor.B: Mum! I feel a little better now.二十四、Taking meals （就餐）1. Situational Expressions（情景表达法）A. What would you like to eat/drink?你想吃（喝）点什么？Would you like something to eat/drink?你喜欢吃（喝）吗？以上两句是服务员执行顾客用语。B. Id like 我想（要）（顾客向服务员提出所要的东西时用。 ）C. Would you like some more ?
48、你再要些好吗？Help yourself to some 请吃些（请客时可常用这句话。 ）D. Thank you. Ive had enough/just a little, please.谢谢，够了（只要一点点。 ）2. Practical Dialogues（对话实例）A.: Would you like something to drink? What about a glass of milk?B: No, thanks. I think Id like a bottle of orange juice.What about you?A: Id like a cup of tea. What about something to eat?B: Some cakes, please.A: OK. Help yourself to some cakes.B: Thank you.二十五、 Making appointments（约会）1. Situational Expressions（情景表达法）A. Are you free this afternoon/evening?今天下午（晚上）你有空吗？How about tomorrow morning/
