1、1Unit 4 Public transport一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词省时高效.阅读单词(知其意) 1rail n 铁路；栏杆，扶手；横杆2outer adj. 远离中心的，外围的；外表的，表层的3metropolitan adj. 大城市的，大都会的4tunnel n. 地下通道，隧道5section n. 部分；部件；部门6ownership n. 所有权，产权7architect n. 建筑师8prime adj. 首要的，主要的_n. 盛年；鼎盛时期9minister n. 部长，大臣；牧师10userfriendly adj. 方便用户的，便于使用的_11platform
2、n. 站台，月台；平台；讲台，舞台_12handful n. 少量的人或物；一把(的量)13choke vi. theres still some money missing.If you dial the wrong area code, you will not get_through. 佳句时时写(2010湖北高考书面表达)微笑可以帮助我们渡过难关，在陌生人的世界里找到朋友。A_smile_can_help_us_get_through_difficult_situations_and_find_friends_in_a_world_of_strangers.3speed up (使)加
3、速自主体验 完成句子A car passed him at_top_speed,_sounding its horn. 那辆车鸣着喇叭，以最高速从他身边驶过。Obviously, a good learning habit can help us to speed_up to reach our destinations.显而易见，一个好的学习习惯能帮助我们尽快达到我们的目标。The plane is flying at_a_speed_of 200 miles an hour. 飞机正以每小时二百英里的速度飞行。Our car was running with_all_speed on th
4、e expressway.我们的车在高速公路上全速行驶。系统归纳at high/low/full/top speed 以高/低/全/最高速at a speed of . 以速度with great/all speed 以很快的速度/全速重点强化 易错处处防Travelling at speed of over 400 kilometres per hour, the train can complete the 30kilometre journey in eight minutes.at 后加 a 佳句时时写(2017浙江高考书面表达)Mac 跳下自行车，以最快的速度向汽车后门冲去。Mac_
5、jumped_off_his_bicycle_and_dashed_for_the_back_door_of_the_car_at_full 11speed.4why not动词原形教材原句 So, why_not_take a trip on the oldest underground system today?自主体验What you need is a change of surroundings. Why_not_go/Why_dont_you_go_on a cruise? 你需要换换环境。为什么不乘船去旅行呢？May I go with you?Why_not?我可以和你一起去吗
6、？可以呀。归纳点拨(1)why not 后跟不带 to 的动词不定式，用来提出建议，表示“为什么不做呢，做如何” ，相当于 Why dont you do .?(2)why not 可单独使用，表示同意，意为“当然可以，好啊，干嘛不” 。(3)表示“建议”的常见句型还有：Lets do . 让我们做Shall we do .? 让我们做，好吗？Would you like to do .? 你想(愿意)做吗？Will you please do .? 请你做，好吗？What/How about doing .? 做怎么样？I suggest that sb.(should) do . 我建议某
7、人做Youd better (not) do . 你最好(不)做佳句背诵(精彩开头句)(2017北京高考书面表达)I suggest you choose the tour along the Yangtze, the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese nation.(增分要点句)(2017全国卷书面表达)To learn Tang poetry well, youd better get some information about Tang Dynasty before class.5It is up to sb.t
8、o do sth.教材原句 It_is_up_to_all_of_us_road_users_to_make_sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety. 自主体验12It_is_up_to_you_to_decide when we will start.由你来决定我们什么时候出发。Call in, or ring us up. Its_up_to_you.你可以亲自来访，也可以打电话。由你定。归纳点拨It is up to sb.to do sth.为固定句式，多出现在口语中，意为 “由某人决定做某事；做某
9、事是某人的职责” 。佳句背诵(精彩开头句)(2010北京高考满分作文)It was up to me to search the Internet for the train schedule, the weather in Beidaihe, and some hotel information.(精彩收尾句)(2017北京高考满分作文)These are my suggestions but it is up to you to decide which route to choose.单词拼写1After the terrible earthquake, the government c
10、onveyed (运送) people to safer places.2I thought it would be easy, but a lot of problems have arisen (出现)3Once you have undertaken (承诺) it, you should do it.4Do you mind if I postpone (推迟) that appointment until next week?5The truck was carrying a load (大量) of sand.6You can enlarge (扩大) your knowledge
11、 and learn some English at the same time.7The performance runs two hours thirty minutes including an interval (间隔)8Would you please make my reservation (预订) to Chicago for tomorrow? 9World Health Day is celebrated every year on 7 April, which marks the anniversary (周年纪念日) of WHO.10I felt as if there
12、 was a weight on my chest, choking (使窒息) me.11A dozen ideas were considered before the architect (建筑师) decided on the design of the building.12The scientists are still working on inventing methods of reaching outer (外部的) space.1313He divided the field into different sections (部分), where different ve
13、getables were grown.14The Oxford English Dictionary is the best authority (权威) on English words.单句语法填空1Unfortunately(unfortunate), due to unforeseen circumstances, this years show has been cancelled.2Cyclists (cycle) are advised to wear helmets to reduce the risk of head injury.3I just want you to a
14、nswer the question in a concrete and believable (unbelievable) phrase.4Weve seen an enormous growth (grow) in the number of businesses using the Web.5A major enquiry (enquire) is underway after the death of a union official.6He put through an important business deal over the weekend.7A large recepti
15、on (receptionist) was held in honor of the brave explorers.8The research shows that computer games may cause aggression (aggressive)9I reserve my favorable comments for my former monitor.10The expert talked about how to make our statistical system link up with the international standards.单句改错1Owing
16、to the bad weather, we decided to postpone leave.leaveleaving2I have taught some foreigners Mandarin for two years, which can help to take a load from your mind. fromoff3The manager undertook to improving the working arrangements in six months. improvingimprove4Its getting dark.I must be off now.OK,
17、 please take care and convey my best wishes with your family.withto5These changes arose differences in climate and nature.arose 后加 from6Why not to write to her? She needs your advice.去掉第一个 to7On the chairs sitting three graduates, who came here for this job 14interview.sittingsat8His breaking the ru
18、les resulted from his being fined.fromin.完成句子1The countrys present difficulties arise_from/out_of the shortage of petroleum.这个国家当前的困境是由石油短缺造成的。2They undertook_to_finish_the_task by Monday.他们答应在星期一之前完成任务。3Id like to make_a_reservation of the ticket flying to London for July 5.我想预订 7 月 5 日飞往伦敦的机票。4How
19、 long will it take to load_the_coal_onto_the_truck?装一卡车煤需要多少时间？5I find it hard to convey_my_feelings in words at the moment.我发现此刻难以用言语表达我的感情。6Its_up_to_you_to_decide whether to carry out this plan or not.应该由你来决定是否实施这一计划。7My work is_linked_with/to previous research.我的工作和以前的研究相联系。8Why_dont_you_give_hi
20、m_another_chance? After all, everybody makes mistakes.为什么不再给他一次机会呢？毕竟，每个人都会犯错。本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与社会”中的“交通工具、交通设施”子话题相对应一、话题语素积累多一点 子话题交通工具、交通设施(一)浅易词汇温一温line travel traveler carrule truck traffic aircraftsubway flight helicopter serviceprice passenger railway popularwide arrive safety15(二)生疏词汇记一记dist
21、ance n距离 catch vt.赶上guarantee vt.保证 develop vt.开发；进步popularity n普及，流行 benefit n利益，好处 vehicle n车辆 available adj.可获得的impact n影响 convenient adj.方便的highway n公路 comfortable adj.舒适的consumption n消费；消耗 reasonable adj.合理的offer vt.提供 firstclass adj.一流的transport n each household makes an average of 10 motorcar
22、 trips a day. According to Sierra Club， “American cars and trucks account_for (占) 20 percent of the worlds petroleum consumption (consume) ”The US has the most highways (highway), but European roads are busier. In Europe, cars travel more than 600 miles (1,000 km) per road per year, compared to an a
23、verage of 500 km per road in the US. The worlds worst traffic_jam (交通堵塞) usually occurs during the summer on the road from 10 Paris to Toulouse, France.片段选词填空popularity， benefit， monthly， service， available， make a reservation， pay for， car sharing， make a big trip to， have access toCar sharing is a
24、nother way to drive green thats gaining in popularity,_especially in urban areas. People who may not drive every day but still want a car to run errands (差事) or drive on weekends benefit most from car_sharing. Car sharing is usually run by a service like Zipcar, though there are nonprofit and inform
25、al car sharing services. Members pay a monthly fee and have_access_to an entire fleet of cars when they need one. The cars are parked in fixed spots around the city, so members only need to make_a_reservation,_and then go to the pickup spot.Car sharing has major environmental benefits because it les
26、sens the number of cars on the road. Members dont drive just because they have a car. They plan trips, and if they dont need a car, they dont use one. Still, a car is available to them if they need to make_a_big_trip_to the grocery store, pick someone up at the airport or if they want to go to the b
27、each for the day. Members also benefit by having access to a car without any of the headaches of ownership. They usually dont have to pay_for gas, insurance or maintenance (保养)，and the monthly membership fee is less than a typical car payment. So 10 if you really want to go green but arent ready to
28、totally give up a car yet, 20car sharing may be the way to go.一、复现单元考点增强备考信心.高考中的语法填空1(2017全国卷)Later, engineers managed to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (tunnel), which became known as the Tube.2(2017全国卷)After school she plans to take a year off to model fulltime before going to uni
29、versity to get a degree in engineering or architecture (architect)3(2017浙江高考)Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful (hand) of small carrots and was about to throw them away.4(2016天津高考)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, when the
30、 weather may be better.5(2015湖北高考)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be punctual (punctually)6(2014福建高考)Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth (grow)7(2014江西高考)It is unbelievable
31、 (believable) that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life despite his great wealth.8(2014广东高考)I didnt understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation (reserve)9(2010湖南高考)People often forget all the details (detail) that they hear in a telephone call.高考中的完形填空(选
32、用 方 框 内 的 词 汇 填 空 )turn up, load, drop off, unfortunately 1(2014山东高考)_25_， Canadian medical schools did not accept women students at the time.Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study medicine at the Womens Medical College in Philadelphia.It took her five years to earn her medical degr
33、ee._2(2012全国卷)As I pulled the bus over to _28_ a little girl, she 21handed me an earring saying I should keep it in case somebody claimed (认领) it.The earring was painted black and said “BE HAPPY”_3(2010新课标全国卷)The nurse had him take a seat in the waiting area, telling him it would be at least 40 minu
34、tes before someone would be able to see him.I saw him looking at his watch and decided, since I was not busy my patient didnt _41_ at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound._4(2009江西高考)Carrying their heavy_38_， the two brothers walked along the riverbank, hardly noticing the distance or the s
35、un beating down._答案：1.Unfortunately 2.drop off 3.turn up 4.load 二、复现话题词汇提高阅读准度新高考下的命题新视角：汽车、火车、飞机、轮船各种交通工具的发展大大提高了人们的出行速度，有效地节约了大量宝贵的时间，为人类经济的发展和社会的进步作出了巨大的贡献。但是交通工具的进步在给人类带来舒适和便捷的同时，也给人类生活带来一些负面影响，如交通事故、交通拥堵、环境污染等，这些社会焦点也是高考所关注的内容。话题感悟学习目标 语篇复现词汇，活学活用记忆更深1(加彩词汇为本单元话题词汇，读文时请揣摩其用法)(2017全国卷)The Intell
36、igent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall i
37、n health and wellbeing among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated (隔绝) and inactive.Led by Professor Phil Blythe, the Newcastle team are developing invehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life.These include custommade na
38、vigation (导航) tools, night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations. Phil Blythe explains: “For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about 22without having to rely
39、on others.“But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills. The result is that people stop driving before they really need to.”Dr Amy Guo, the
40、 leading researcher on the older driver study, explains: “The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key stress points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.”“For example, most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than ev
41、eryone else but surprisingly, we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined. Were looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that.“We hope that our work
42、 will help with technological solutions (解决方案) to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.”语篇解读：本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了智能交通团队建立移动实验室，研究老年人开车存在的问题和难点，帮助老年人安全驾驶。32What is the purpose of the DriveLAB?ATo explore new means of transport.BTo design new types of cars.CTo find out older drivers problem
43、s.DTo teach people traffic rules.解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are”可知，建立实验室的目的是要找出老年人开车有困难的地方，故选 C。33Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe?AIt keeps them independent.BIt h
44、elps them save time.CIt builds up their strength.DIt cures their mental illnesses.解析：选 A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“For many older people . having to rely on others.”可知，对于老年人来说，开车对保持他们生活的独立性至关重要，故选A。2334What do researchers hope to do for older drivers?AImprove their driving skills.BDevelop driverassist technolog
45、ies.CProvide tips on repairing their cars.DOrganize regular physical checkups.解析：选 B 推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，研究者正在研发车载式的技术以帮助老年人晚年依然能开车，故选 B。35What is the best title for the text?AA New Model Electric CarBA Solution to Traffic ProblemsCDriving Services for EldersDKeeping Older Drivers on the Road解析：选 D 标题归
46、纳题。本文的关键词是老年人驾车，重点讲述了为了让他们安全驾车所进行的研究。学习目标 题后把脉规律，练后得法理解更透2抓大放小，掌控科普说明文科普说明文因生词术语多、结构复杂、句意深奥的长难句多而显得晦涩难懂；因学术性强、抽象度高，解题难度相对较大。针对科普说明文，我们首先要明确一种观点，此类文章考查的是阅读能力、逻辑思维能力，而不是要求考生全面、系统、透彻弄懂相关的知识。基于此，我们在阅读时应做到明确说明对象，抓住行文脉络、篇章结构这个大局，放过生词术语、长难句式这些小点。在明确说明对象、行文结构的前提下，审读题目，带着问题查读原文，寻找答案。不必弄懂每一词、每一句的意思后再做题。本文主要介绍
47、了英国纽卡斯尔大学的研究团队为保证老年人自行驾车从而能够独立生活而进行的辅助驾驶系统的研发。文章介绍了老年司机面临的问题，指出研发团队致力于解决这些问题，让老年人可以一直享受开车的自由和乐趣。故 35 题应选 D 项。.阅读理解A(2019湖北七市联考)Real literary travelers often travel to the birthplace or residence of a writer, or to the setting of a famous scene. Weve prepared a small list of literary travel destinati
48、ons.London, EnglandIn London, literary landmarks are so common that “blue plaques” are often 24found on the homes or schools of famous writers. They have been introduced to show wellknown literary sites. One can be found at 221B Baker Street the apartment of famous fictional detective Sherlock Holmes. But watch out for false plaques, such as the Jacob Von Hogflumes, where the inventor of time travel would live in 2189.To truly experience literature in p
