1、1Unit 1 Living with technology一、课前基础自查 (一)分类记单词省时高效.阅读单词(知其意)1evolution n 演变，发展；进化2device n. 装置，设备3percentage n. 百分率，百分比4storage n. 存储，储藏(空间)5foresee vt. 预料，预见，预知6patent n. 专利权；专利证书7relay vt. 播放，转播；接转，转发n. 接力赛；中继设备8sceptical adj. 怀疑的9ample adj. 足够的，充足的，丰裕的10battery n. 电池11religious adj. 宗教的，宗教信仰的；虔诚
2、的，笃信宗教的12valid adj. 符合逻辑的，合理的，有根据的；(法律上)有效的13shallow adj. 肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的14stable adj. 稳定的；稳重的15idiom n. 习语，成语，惯用语16portable adj. 便携式的，轻便的17electronic adj. 电子的.重点单词(写其形)1drawback n 缺点，缺陷；不利条件2principle n. 原理，法则；道德原则，行为准则3delay vt. I follow it quite closely and it wont be long before Ive rid me of the deb
3、t.memyself 佳句时时写(2014安徽高考书面表达)其次，和朋友一起去户外做一些团队游戏，这是一个使你摆脱愤怒的有效方法。Second,_go_outdoors_and_play_team_games_with_your_friends,_which_is_an_effective_way_to_get_rid_of_your_anger.3状语从句的省略教材原句 When_asked later what the call was about, your friend always answers， Oh, nothing really.自主体验When_asked where sh
4、e was from, the little girl was only crying, saying nothing.当被问及她来自哪里的时候，小女孩只是哭，什么也没有说。Work_hard_when_young,_or youll regret.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。When_telephoning London numbers from abroad, dial 1, not 01.从国外往伦敦打电话时，要拨 1，不要拨 01。归纳点拨具 备 下 列 条 件 之 一 时 ， 时 间 、 条 件 、 让 步 、 比 较 、 方 式 状 语 从 句 常 省 略 从 句 的 主 语 和 be
5、：(1)从 句 的 主 语 是 it且 从 句 谓 语 中 含 有 be动 词 的 某 种 形 式 。(2)从 句 的 主 语 与 主 句 的 主 语 相 同 ， 且 从 句 谓 语 中 含 有 be动 词 的 某 种 形 式 。佳句背诵(精彩开头句)(2017全国卷满分作文)When told you are interested in Tang poems, I am very delighted.(增分要点句)(2018江苏高考满分作文)Therefore, we should give a second thought to these ratings when going shopp
6、ing.4so adj.as to .教材原句 If the call was really about nothing， then why was it 12so_important_as_to interrupt your conversation and waste your precious time? 自主体验The girl was so_excited_as_to shout herself hoarse.那个女孩是如此地兴奋， 以至于嗓子都喊哑了。Sometimes my friend goes to the library so_as_to_borrow books.我朋友有
7、时去图书馆为的是借书。归纳点拨用法规则(1)so adj./adv.as to .意为“如此以至于” ，表示结果。(2)so as to 意为“为了；以便” ，表示目的，不能放在句首，可与 in order to 互换。注意事项so .as to .的否定式为 so .as not to ., so as to .的否定式为so as not to .。佳句背诵(增分要点句)(2017北京高考满分作文)The video was so perfect as to be well received.The students and teachers shared a great time.(增分
8、要点句)(2011江苏高考满分作文)When we wrong someone we know, even not intentionally, we are generally expected to apologize so as to improve the situation.单词拼写1The percentage (比例) of girls in engineering has increased substantially.2Older women look best in classically elegant (优雅的) styles.3Observance of the la
9、w is a matter of principle (原则) for us.4We cant forget that deep relationships wouldnt even exist if it werent for casual (随意的) conversation.5He sacrificed (牺牲) his own schooling so that his brother could go to college for lack of money.6I am not so violently bent upon my own opinion as to reject (拒
10、绝) any offer proposed by wise men.137It is obvious (明显的) that even if we can save much energy, we can only delay the energy crisis.8Employers usually decide within five minutes whether someone is suitable (适合的) for the job.9Rainfall has been evenly distributed (分布) this year and a good harvest can b
11、e expected.10At first he was opposed (反对的) to the scheme, but we managed to argue him round.11My elder brother wants to buy a portable (便携式的 ) computer, so that he can carry it around when he travels.12He never gave up his dream and eventually (最终) achieved his goal.13The only drawback (缺点) of the p
12、lan is that it costs too much.14A highly organized system of irrigation is typical (典型的) of Chinese agriculture.15They want to write literary books that are accessible (易理解的) to a general audience.单句语法填空1However, planning and construction (construct) for one plant takes up to 15 years.2In general, w
13、hen you go to a new school it will take some time to adjust to the way of life there.3A country needs a defence capability as insurance (insure) against the unexpected.4I hope our country has an equal distribution (distribute) of income and wealth.5Suddenly a car came round a corner on the opposite
14、(oppose) side.6The book described the adaptation (adapt) of desert species to the hot conditions.7What I have found helpful for me is to be mentally prepared to face rejection (reject)8Theyd soon be penniless and homeless if she couldnt find suitable (suit) work.9In the time of social reform, people
15、s state of mind tends to keep pace with the rapid changes of society.14.单句改错1All these measures must be carried through without the delay.去掉 the2Obvious, the ability to talk is something that marks humans off from animals. ObviousObviously3The books will be distributed free on local schools.onto4Tom
16、 was late again that was typical of him to keep others waiting.thatit5When you get there, you can get touch with him by telephone.get 后加 in6To be honest, citizens may have free access of the library.ofto7A large percentage of the hotels income are from the visitors to the lake nearby.areis8The new s
17、tudents are very slow to adapt from the rules.fromto9It was not until 12 oclock when his father came home from work.whenthat.完成句子1He succeeded in the experiment at_the_sacrifice_of his health.他以牺牲自己的健康为代价取得了实验的成功。2He told his parents he was_opposed_to/opposed_moving abroad.他告诉父母他反对移民国外。3As is known,
18、 Confucian cultures are_typical_of Chinese culture.众所周知，儒家文化是中国文化的典型。4It_is_obvious_to_the_students that they should get well prepared for their future.很明显，对学生们来说，他们应该为他们的未来做好充分的准备。5We must keep_in_touch_with what is happening in foreign countries.我们必须了解国外的动态。6He rejected_changing_his_mind though I
19、tried to persuade him to give up.尽管我努力劝他放弃，但他拒绝改变主意。7She was so_lucky_as_to_find a good job after graduation.她如此幸运，毕业后找到了一份好工作。本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与社会”中的“与科技同在”子话题相对应一、话题语素积累多一点15 子话题与科技同在(一)浅易词汇温一温digital network user researcherhousehold robot gravity floatastronaut orbit service cashregister equip re
20、flect oldfashionedsmartphone payment astronomer planettelescope universe globe rocket21 22 23 24 astronomy crisis energy resource25 26 27 28 scientific29 (二)生疏词汇记一记biotechnology n生物科技 transplant v移植clone n eating out once or twice a week may be affordable but doing this most days adds up.4(2018江苏高考)
21、Kids shouldnt have access to violent films because they might imitate the things they see.5(2016全国卷)On my recent visit, I held a lively threemonthold twin that had been rejected (reject) by its mother.6(2016全国卷)Truly elegant (elegance) chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Chinese charact
22、ers.7(2016江苏高考)He did not compromise easily, but was willing to accept any constructive (construct) advice for a worthy cause.8(2014福建高考)It was the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard for him to adapt (adaptation) to the new environment abroad.9(2014陕西高考)When the delayed (delay) fli
23、ght will take off depends much on the weather.2110(2009广东高考)Jane was walking round the department store.She remembered how difficult it was to choose a suitable (suit) Christmas present for her father.高考中的完形填空(选 用 方 框 内 的 词 汇 填 空 )eventually, tightly, obvious, delay 1(2017江苏高考)However, one day, in t
24、he music class that was part of his schools standard curriculum, he was playing idly (随意地) on the piano and found it easy to pick out tunes.With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually enjoyed doing it.He tried to hide his _44_ pleasure from the music teacher, who had wandered over to listen
25、._2(2015广东高考)Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years！Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce endlessly.They wear out, and as a result, we get old and _4_ die._3(2010四川高考)Recently, I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting.As we were about to arrive, the pilot announced wit
26、h apology that there would be a slight _21_ before setting down.High desert winds had forced the airport to close all but one runway.He said that we would be circling the city for a few minutes waiting to land._4(2010湖北高考)At last, Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip on her own.Monday mo
27、rning arrived.Before she left, she hugged her husband _43_， her eyes filled with tears of gratitude (感激)_答案：1.obvious 2.eventually 3.delay 4.tightly二、复现话题词汇提高阅读准度新高考下的命题新视角：人类推动了科技，科技改变了生活，科技推动着社会的进步与发展。取材于最新科技成果的科普说明文是高考阅读理解的常考题型，同学们平时应多关注相关报道，多阅读相关材料。话题感悟学习目标 语篇复现词汇，活学活用记忆更深1(加彩词汇为本单元话题词汇，读文时请揣摩其用
28、法)(2018全国卷)We may think were a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices (装置) well after they go out of style. Thats bad news for the environment and our wallets as these outdated 22devices con
29、sume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life from when its minerals a
30、re mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by generation. Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and boxset TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players,
31、 smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and ereaders showed up in 2007.As we accumulated more devices, however, we didnt throw out our old ones. “The livingroom television is replaced and gets planted in the kids room, and suddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the
32、 house， ” said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. Were not just keeping these old devices we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitts team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the wor
33、st devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions (排放) more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.So whats the solution (解决方案)? The teams data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with
34、new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more ondemand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，过时的电子设备比新设备要消耗更多的能源，而且危害环境。因此从环保的角度来看，文章建
35、议用多功能的新设备来替换过时的设备。32. What does the author think of new devices?AThey are environmentfriendly.BThey are no better than the old.CThey cost more to use at home.DThey go out of style quickly.解析：选 A 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same thin
36、gs”可知，这些过时的23设备比那些做同样事情的新设备消耗更多的能源，也就是说新的设备更节能、更环保。33.Why did Babbitts team conduct the research?ATo reduce the cost of minerals.BTo test the life cycle of a product.CTo update consumers on new technology.DTo find out electricity consumption of the devices.解析：选 D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“To figure out how muc
37、h power these devices are using . ”可知，Babbitt 和她的团队进行这项研究的目的是计算这些设备的用电量。34Which of the following uses the least energy?AThe boxset TV. BThe tablet.CThe LCD TV. DThe desktop computer.解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“They found that more ondemand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop comp
38、uters could cut energy consumption by 44%.”可知，在平板电脑上观看更多的点播娱乐节目，而不是看电视和台式电脑，可以将能耗降低 44%，由此可知，平板电脑消耗最少的能源。35What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?AStop using them. BTake them apart.CUpgrade them. DRecycle them.解析：选 A 推理判断题。文章通过科学家的研究表明，过时的旧电子设备会消耗更多的能源，不环保。由此推知，文章建议人们停止使用旧
39、电子设备。学习目标 题后把脉规律，练后得法理解更透2四诀窍快速定位主题句(1)首先浏览首段的首、尾句，及尾段的首、尾句，这是主题句常出现的地方。(2)段落中出现表示转折的词语(如 however, but, in fact, actually 等)时，该句很可能是主题句。(3)作者有意识地重复的观点，通常是主旨；反复出现的词语，一般为体现文章主旨的关键词。(4)表示总结或结论的句子常包含 therefore, thus, in short, conclude, conclusion 等词。本文主题句是首段尾句“these outdated devices consume much more e
40、nergy than the newer ones that do the same things”，本句话的意思是 “这些过时的设备比那些做同样事情的新设备消耗更多的能源” ，据此可推知 32,35 题答案。24.阅读理解A(2019大连质检)You can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way.The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing.Here are four books we recom
41、mend that you take on your trip.1 On the Road, 1957, by Jack KerouacThe book is a popular spiritual guidebook about youth.The main character in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico.After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the b
42、ook begin to realize the meaning of life.2 Life Is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan KunderaJeanJacques Rousseau once said, “Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains.”The book describes a young artists romantic but miserable life, about how he reads, dreams and has a relationship during his trip to
43、Central Europe.The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life and to honor Kundera, a Czechborn writer and who went into exile in France in 1975.3 My Name Is Red, 1998, by Orhan PamukThe book, featuring a peak masterpiece of the Nobel Prize winner for Literature Orhan Pamuk, has been tr
44、anslated into more than 50 languages and published around the world.It tells a story of a young man, who was away from home for 12 years, coming back to his hometown in Istanbul.What embraces him is not only love, but a series of murder cases as well.4 The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry, 2013, by
45、 Rachel JoyceThe novel tells a story of a 60yearold man who lived a boring and unhappy life, until one day, he received his old friends letter who got cancer.In deep shock and sorrow, he went out to send his reply letter.627 miles in 87 days, he walked depending on one belief that “his friend can su
46、rvive as long as he walks”语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，推荐了四本适合旅行携带的书。1Which book can make you think of your own life?A On the Road.B Life Is Elsewhere.C My Name Is Red.25D The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry.解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life”可知，这本书 (生活在别处)会让你深刻地
47、反思你现在的生活。故本题选 B。2Who wrote a book sold globally?AJack Kerouac. BMilan Kundera.COrhan Pamuk. DRachel Joyce.解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“The book .has been translated into more than 50 languages and published around the world”可知，这本书已经被翻译成了五十多种语言并在世界各地出版，故本题答案选 C。3When was the instructive book to the youth pu
48、blished?AIn 1957. BIn 1975.CIn 1998. DIn 2013.解析：选 A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The book is a popular spiritual guidebook about youth”可知，对于年轻人有指导意义的书是在路上 ，这本书出版于1957 年，故选 A。4Why did the old man walk so many miles to send a letter?AHe was in deep sorrow.BHe walked to keep healthy.CHe witnessed a series of murder.DHe expected his friend to live longer.解析：选 D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句可知，这位老人靠着“他能走多远，他的朋友就能活多久”的信念在 87 天走了 627 英里，故选 D。B(2019兰州诊断)A successful businessman, addressing the com
