1、1Unit 18 Beauty一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词省时高效 .阅读单词(知其意)1masterpiece n 杰作，名作2scenic adj. 自然景色的，风景优美的3sideways adv. 向一边，向一侧4vertical adj. 垂直的，竖的5rainbow n. 彩虹6dimension n. 方面；度量7botany n. 植物学8symphony n. 交响乐，交响曲9tune n. 曲调，旋律10polished adj. 优雅的，精致的11shabby adj. 低劣的；肮脏破烂的12harsh adj. 刺耳的，刺眼的13abrupt adj. 突然的，出其
2、不意的14stuff n. 东西，材料15flock vi. 聚集16inner adj. 内部的，里面的17chorus n. 合唱部分18Christian adj. 基督教的19sentimental adj. 多愁善感的20homesickness n. 想家，思乡21hoof n. 蹄22stout adj. 肥胖的23chimney n. 烟囱24.vague adj. 模糊的25beholder n. 观看者26version n. 版本；说法27conscience n. 良心.重点单词(写其形)1woollen adj. 羊毛制的2accompany vt. 伴随，陪同3su
3、bjective adj. 主观的4deliver vt. 递送，传送5convey vt. 传达，表达6drown vi. hes just a talker.7He was_trapped_in_the crashed car and couldnt move his legs.8I watched the plane go higher and higher until I lost_sight_of it.9Although we are_keen_on sports, we have free time at school.10There is a list of everythin
4、g you will need along with a_set_of simple instructions.(三)仿写明句式以用为本教材原句 句式解读 句式仿写1.Traditions and fashions, like society itself, change and adapt with time, so it is reasonable that our ideas of beauty change as well.正如社会本身，传统和时尚是在变化的，是与时代同步的，因此我们对美的认识会变化也是理所当然的。“It is/was adj.that .”句型，it 作形式主语。年轻
5、人和老年人有必要进行更多的交流。Its_necessary_that young and old people should communicate more with each other.2.In other cultures, looking thin for a husbandtobe is not what a woman desires at all .在其他文化中，女人根本不what 引导的表语从句。科学利用时间是我们应该注意的。Making use of our time in a scientific way is_what_we_should_pay_attention_t
6、o.4想在未来丈夫的眼中显得苗条3.Oh, I dont think thats fair!噢，我认为那不公平！否定转移结构。我认为人们不会利用我们的节目。I dont_think people will take advantage of our programme.4.So do I .我也一样sobe 动词/助动词/情态动词主语。(2017北京高考书面表达)许多游客会爱上泰山，你也会的。Many tourists will fall in love with Mount Tai, and so_will_you. 5.Eyes raised, I see the moon so brig
7、ht; Head bent, in homesickness I am drowned.举头望明月，低头思故乡。独立主格结构。他坐在那里，双眼闭着，嘴巴张着，睡着了。He sat there, eyes_closed_and_mouth_open,_sleeping.二、课堂重点深化1deliver vt.递送，传送；发表(演讲等)；履行诺言；交出；移交自主体验 单句语法填空Every day the milkman delivers milk to our house.Most Indian restaurants offer free delivery (deliver) 完成句子To h
8、er great joy, she was_delivered_of_a_healthy_boy safely.使她感到很高兴的是，她平安地生了一个健康的男孩。President Xi Jinping delivered_an_important_speech concerning Chinas future at the meeting.习近平主席在这次会议上就中国的未来发表了重要演讲。系统归纳(1)deliver sb./sth. to sb. 把某人/某物递送/传递给某人5deliver a speech/lecture 发表演讲/授课deliver a baby 接生be delive
9、red of a baby give birth to a baby 生孩子(2)delivery n. 递送，发送；分娩重点强化 易错处处防Each time he delivered a letter on Mrs. Brown, he had to finish his work quite late, because she lived far away.onto 佳句时时写(2016浙江高考书面表达)演讲前的一个月，为了发言取得成功，我花了几个小时制定概述我目标的规划和实际步骤。A_month_before_the_event,_to_deliver_a_successful_spe
10、ech,_I_spent_hours_working_out_a_schedule_outlining_my_goals_and_practical_steps.2convey vt.传达，表达；运送，搬运自主体验 单句语法填空Would you please convey my good wishes to_your mother?Pipes convey hot water from the boiler to the radiators (暖气片) 完成句子For lack of knowledge, they have difficulty in conveying_their_fee
11、lings_and_thoughts.由于缺乏知识，他们在表达情感和思想方面有困难。The police asked the driver to_convey_the_passengers_to_the_destination safely.警察要求司机把乘客安全地送到目的地。系统归纳convey sth.to sb. 向某人表达/传达某物convey sth. to . 运送某物到(某处)convey ones feelings/meanings 表达感情/意思convey sb./sth.from A to B 把某人或某物从 A 地运送到 B 地自主体验 易错处处防6I would li
12、ke to convey my sincere appreciation you. you 前加 to 佳句时时写(2016天津高考书面表达)时间过得飞快！两周过去了，我们的交流活动结束了。我代表我们学校想表达我的感谢。How_time_flies!_Two_weeks_went_by,_and_our_exchange_activities_ended._On_behalf_of_our_school,_I_would_like_to_convey_my_thanks.3recommend vt.推荐，介绍；劝告，建议自主体验 单句语法填空The teacher recommended th
13、at everyone (should)_take (take) an active part in the English party.The doctor recommended me to_change (change) my way of life.He recommended reading (read) the book before seeing the movie.He recommended me as secretary in the company. 一句多译他建议我们看聚焦这部电影。He_recommended_that_we_(should)_see_the_film
14、,_ Spotlight.(recommend that)He_recommended_us_to_see_the_film,_ Spotlight.(recommend sb. to do)系统归纳(1)recommend sb.as 推荐某人为recommend sb.sth.recommend sth. to sb.向某人推荐某物recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事recommend doing sth. 建议做某事Error! 建议从句中的谓语动词用(should)动词原形(2)recommendation n. 推荐；建议重点强化 易错处处防I recom
15、mend that you got some professional advice.gotget 佳句时时写(2014重庆高考书面表达)作为一名学生，我想真诚地向你推荐一个话题。As_a_student,_I_really_want_to_recommend_a_topic_to_you_wholeheartedly.联想发散 recommend 后面跟从句时，从句中的谓语动词用“(should)do” ，以下7动词具有相同的用法：一坚持：insist二命令：order, command三建议：suggest, advise, recommend四要求：demand, request, re
16、quire, desire再加一个敦促：urge4. command n包括由到之间的各类事物range between .and . 在和范围内变动重点强化 易错处处防The hotel offers wide range of facilities and services.wide 前加 a 佳句时时写(2014广东高考书面表达)他们的工作范围很广，从政府官员、运动员到司机、老师、艺术家等等。13Their_jobs_widely_range_from_government_officials_and_athletes_to_drivers,_teachers,_artists_and_
17、so_on.1deal with 处理，对付；论及，涉及；论述；与交易，跟做生意；与打交道自主体验 写出下列句中 deal with 的含义I deal with British companies all the time.跟做生意They learned to deal with any sort of emergency.处理His work experience equipped him to deal with all kinds of people.与打交道His article deals with many issues we are greatly concerned abo
18、ut.论及，涉及重点强化 易错对对碰(do with/deal with)I dont know how they will deal_with the problem.Can you tell me what to do_with my old car? 佳句时时写(2015浙江高考书面表达)在组织班级活动方面我们可能有不同的观点。我们有多种多样的方法处理这样的情况。We_may_have_different_opinions_in_organizing_class_activities._We_have_various_ways_to_deal_with_such_a_situation.
19、名师指津 do with 与 deal with 都可以作“处理”讲，但用法不同。do with 与what 连用，而 deal with 与 how 连用。此外，deal with 还有“与交易，跟做生意”的意思，而 do with 没有此意。2die out 完全消失，灭绝系统归纳die of/from 死于die away (声、光、风等)渐弱，逐渐消失die down (火、暴风雨、光)渐弱；(声音)静下来die off (家族、种族等)相继死亡重点强化14 用法条条清(介、副词填空)The practice of children working in factories has n
20、early died out.Although the wind has died down,_the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.She waited until the footsteps had died away.Some fish and birds die off due to environmental pollution.In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks. 佳句时时写
21、(2013福建高考书面表达)在我看来，过度保护和太多关心对孩子的发展有害。在抚养孩子方面，许多传统的做法正在消失。In_my_opinion,_overprotection_and_too_much_care_are_extremely_bad_for_childrens_development.In_raising_children,_many_traditional_practices_are_dying_out.3It is/wasadj. that .教材原句 Traditions and fashions, like society itself, change and adapt
22、with time, so it_is_reasonable_that our ideas of beauty change as well.自主体验It_is_obvious_that without the help of the whole society, there would be no new school today.很明显，如果没有全社会的帮助就不会有今天的新学校。It_is_a_pity_that you have missed the wonderful lecture.你错过了这么精彩的演讲真遗憾。It_is_said_that the pirates buried t
23、heir treasure on this island.据说海盗把他们的财宝埋在了这个岛上。归纳点拨用法规则(1)在“It is/was adj.(obvious, true, natural, surprising, wonderful, possible, likely, certain .)that .”句型中，it 为形式主语，代替其后that 引导的主语从句。(2)It is/was名词词组(no wonder, no surprise, an honor, a good thing, a pity .)that .(3)It is/was过去分词(said, 15reported
24、, thought, desired, expected, announced .)that .注意事项(1)that 引导主语从句时，在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，但不可省略。(2)形容词 important, strange, necessary, natural 以及过去分词suggested, required, urged, desired, recommended 等用于这一句型时，从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气“(should)do”形式。佳句背诵(增分要点句)(2018全国卷满分作文)Generally speaking, it is certain that your ar
25、rival shouldnt be later than the fixed time.(增分要点句)(2018全国卷满分作文)It is believed that the film is instructive and full of emotion, which tells the story of our school growing up, from small to large, from weak to strong.(增分要点句)(2016全国卷满分作文)It is a pity that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Fri
26、day afternoon. I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon.4sobe 动词/助动词/情态动词主语教材原句 So_do_I_.自主体验Im so excited at the news and so_are_my_friends_Mary_and_Tom.我对这个消息感到非常兴奋，我的朋友玛丽和汤姆也是。He didnt finish his homework and neither/nor_did_I.他没有完成家庭作业，我也没有完成。Dr. Johnson
27、loves much music but doesnt like jazz. It_is_the_same_with_his_wife/So_it_is_with_his_wife.约翰逊博士喜欢音乐但不喜欢爵士乐，他的妻子也一样。归纳点拨用法规则(1)“sobe 动词/助动词/情态动词主语”表示前面肯定的情况也适用于后面的人或物，表示“某人/某物也这样” 。 (2)“neither/norbe 动词/助动词/情态动词主语” ，表示前面否定的情况也适用于后面的人或物，表示“某人/某物也不这样” 。16(3)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型“So it is (was)
28、 with ./It is (was) the same with .”。注意事项(1)“so主语be 动词/助动词/情态动词” ，用来表示同意、附和前一说话者所说的内容，可译为“是的，对，的确如此” 。(2)“主语doso”在上下文中用来避免重复，可译为“某人/物那样做了” 。佳句背诵(精彩开头句)(2015四川高考满分作文)This is Li Xia. I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin. You are anxious to look for a teacher and so am I.(精彩开
29、头句)(2010陕西高考满分作文)Im Li Hua, one of your students in China.Its almost a month since you left me.I miss you and am very grateful for what you did for me when we were together. So it is with my classmates.(增分要点句)(2017天津高考满分作文)You told me to find more time for what Im interested in and I did so. Actuall
30、y, Ive been doing pretty well in my studies as well as in my life.5独立主格结构教材原句 Eyes_raised,_I see the moon so bright; Head_bent,_in homesickness I am drowned.自主体验Many flowers, grass and trees to_be_planted (plant) next spring, our newlybuilt school will look even more beautiful.要是明年春天种上许多的花草树木，我们新建的学
31、校将会看上去更美。All things considered (consider), her suggestion is of greater value than yours.若全面考虑，她的建议比你的建议有价值。The guide leading (lead) the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest.向导领着路，我们毫不费劲地走出了森林。He came out of the library, a_large_book_under_his_arm.他夹着一大本书，走出了图书馆。归纳点拨独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子主语不同，独立
32、存在；在句中作状语，表示时间、原17因、条件或伴随情况。具体构成为：名词或代词Error!佳句背诵(精彩开头句)(2018北京高考满分作文)The university known for its language and culture courses intended for international students, I believe you will have a rewarding experience there.(增分要点句)(2017全国卷满分作文)We are to meet on Sunday morning in the Peoples Park, the air
33、fresh and the scenery beautiful.(增分要点句)(2014辽宁高考满分作文)All the collections will be on show from June 16 to 18 in the gym; dont miss the chance of being the winner.单词拼写1Several cars are available within this price range (范围)2I must help him when he needs my help because my conscience (良心) tells me it i
34、s necessary.3We are against any subjective (主观的) judgment of her abilities.4As is often the case, the little boy has gone to school with his dog accompanying (陪伴) him.5Modern schools are superior (高级的) to those traditional ones in many ways.6I would appreciate it if the goods could be delivered (递送)
35、 as soon as possible.7All the information can be conveyed (表达) in a simple diagram.8I was struck (打动) by the scenery of the mountain village.9I wish you would stop treating (对待) me like a child!10I would recommend (推荐) that you buy a DVD player instead of a VCR.单句语法填空1Having lived in China for 8 yea
36、rs, Helen has a good command of Chinese.2No one knows for sure why dinosaurs died out.3The long climb left Jane feeling breathless (breathe)4The parents recommend teachers to_give (give) students less homework.185On freezing cold weather, water freezes easily.(freeze)6They love making lots of friend
37、s, and so do I.7I cant go with you, but please convey my best regards to your parents.8Would you deliver my message to your uncle?9Struck (strike) by the towns beauty, they decided to stay another two days.10His action is always consistent (consistency) with his words wherever he is.单句改错1She was del
38、ivered to her second child last year.toof2They usually went shopping on company with each other.onin3Ive planned to treat a friend of mine with dinner in return for his help.withto4To be honestly, I have stopped reading papers for years now.honestlyhonest5Trapping in the river for hours, the thief l
39、ooked very pale and exhausted.TrappingTrapped6Leaves fallen here and there, I suddenly notice autumn is drawing upon. fallenfalling7Tom works there, in the charge of the sales department.去掉第一个 the8Im going to deliver a speech about what to deal with troubles. whathow9We dont think he can pass the ex
40、am, cant he？cantcan10Helen was chosen for the job because she was far superior than any other candidate. thanto.完成句子1Strong winds were_accompanied_by_heavy_rain;_the sky was scaring.狂风夹杂着暴雨，天很可怕。2He has a number of interests, ranging_from playing chess to swimming.他有许多兴趣，从下棋到游泳。3My boss commanded_me
41、_to_finish the work before 5 oclock.老板命令我 5 点之前完成这项任务。4It_is_natural_that life is not always easy.19人生不可能总是一帆风顺，这是很自然的。5He was reading all the time, _all_his_attention_fixed_upon_it.他一直在读书，所有注意力都集中在上面了。本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与社会”中的“音乐与诗歌”子话题相对应一、话题语素积累多一点 子话题音乐与诗歌(一)浅易词汇温一温musician band guitar pianoviolin
42、 concert happiness producevery musical performer suit12 popular music affect poet13 15 16 poem poetry natural readshow beauty winner difference21 22 23 24 achievement25 (二)生疏词汇记一记composer n 作曲家 conductor n 乐队指挥beneficial adj. 有益的 symphony n. 交响乐instrument n. 乐器 recommend vt. 介绍audience n. 观众 mainstr
43、eam n. 主流tradition n. 传统 distinguish vt. 辨别rhythm n. 韵律 verse n. 韵文rhyme n. 押韵 appreciate v. 欣赏tempo n. 拍子，节奏 soulful adj. 充满深情的clap vt. I couldnt get access to the data bank you had_recommended (recommend). 7(2014湖南高考)Understanding your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learn
44、ing_to_convey (convey) your affection and emotions.8(2014湖南高考)Children, when accompanied (accompany) by their parents, 25are allowed to enter the stadium.高考中的完形填空(选用 adore, thrill, deliver, strike, recommend 填空)1(2018全国卷)Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. Hed moved to England with his
45、 mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since Id last seen him. So imagine my delight when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was _43_！ I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to meet._2(2017天津高考)My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise 50,000 in sup
46、port of a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. This combination of healing myself and healing the world _26_ me as the perfect solution._3(2015天津高考)One agent _17_ a house in particular. Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was beyond our range, so we declined._4(2012山东高考)Tod
47、ay, over thirty companies regularly donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to _50_ them to the homeless._5(2011湖北高考)In her second grade, Maja lost her cousin, Jasmina.After Jasminas death, Maja swore she would honor the little girl by swimming with a dolphin, an animal that bot
48、h girls_33_.“Jasmina never got the chance to do it， ” says Maja, now 32, “so I decided that someday Id do it for her.”_答案：1.thrilled 2.struck 3.recommended 4.deliver5adored二、复现话题词汇提高阅读准度新高考下的命题新视角：“音乐与诗歌”是彰显中华文明的重要形式， “音乐与诗歌”的话题是近年来高考命题的热点话题之一。通过阅读此类话题的文章，考生不仅能了解音乐与诗歌相关的知识，而且可以提升自身的艺术品味，促进其身心健康发展。考生平时应多关注和音乐与诗歌相关的一些热点材料。话题感悟学习目标 语篇复现词汇，活学活用记忆更深126(加黑词汇
