1、1Unit4 Sharing.阅读理解ABikeShareTorontoisthecitysofficialbike-sharingprogramme,designedtogivelocalsandvisitorsafun,affordableandconvenientalternativetowalking,taxis,busesandthesubway.Thereare200BikeShareTorontostationsand2,000bikesacrossthecity,makingBikeSharethemostaccessiblewaytogetaroundandexplore.H
2、owitworksBecomeanAnnualMemberorbuyadaypasstoaccessthesystem.Findanavailablebikenearby,andgetaridecodeoruseyourmemberkeytounlockit.Takeasmanyshortridesasyouwantwhileyourpassormembershipisactive.Returnyourbiketoanystation,andwaitforthegreenlightonthedock(停靠点)tomakesureitslocked.ChooseaplanForvisitorsD
3、ayPass:$7.Unlimited30-minuteridesina24-hourperiod.3-dayPass:$15.Unlimited30-minuteridesina72-hourperiod.ForlocalsMonthlyPass:$25.Unlimited30-minuteridesforamonth.AnnualMembership:$90.Unlimited30-minuteridesforawholeyear.TheAnnualMembershipisthebestdealforlocalsofTorontoandotherfrequentriders.Thefirs
4、t30minutesofeachrideisincludedwiththemembershiporpassprice.Avoidextrafeesbydroppingoffyourbikeevery30minutesatanyotherstation.Ifyoukeepabikeoutforlongerthan30minutesatatime,youwillbechargedanextra$1.50forthefirst30minutesover,$4forthenext30minutes,and$7foreachadditional30minutesafterthat.ContactusCu
5、stomerService:(855)898-2388RepairService:(855)-2378CorporationPartners:(855)898-2398EmploymentOpportunities:(855)898-24981.WhichisthemostsuitablechoiceforlocalsinToronto?A.DayPass. B.3-dayPass.C.MonthlyPass. D.AnnualMembership.2.Howmuchwilltheextrafeebeifyoutravelfortwohoursbybike?A.$5.5. B.$9.5.C.$
6、12.5. D.$15.5.3.FormoreinformationaboutworkingatBikeShareToronto,contactitat . A.(855)898-2388 B.(855)898-2378C.(855)8989-2398 D.(855)898-24984.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Amembercangetacodeorakeytothebike.2B.BikeShareTorontoisanon-profitorganization.C.Sharedbikeshavetakentheplaceofotherve
7、hicles.D.Thegreenlightonthedockshowsthebikeisunlocked.BNepalisoneofthepoorestcountriesontheglobesovolunteersgeteveryreasontovolunteerinNepal.ThepeopleofNepalarewelcoming,warmandfriendly,andthelandscapesherearebeautiful.Sincethecountrysfinancialsituationisnotsowell,wewouldoperatefromgrass-rootscommun
8、ityleveltoimprovethesituation.NepalisalsoconsideredtobeoneofthesafestvolunteeringdestinationsinAsia.WenevereverhadanymisbehavingactivityinNepalwithourvolunteers.TravellingacrossNepalisalsoveryeasyandourprogrammesarebasedonthecapitalcityKathmandu.Nepalisblessedwithamazinglydiverselandscapes.Fromthehi
9、ghestmountainintheworld,youcanreachalmostuptosealevelinjust10kilometres.VolunteeringSolutionsoffersvolunteeringopportunitiesin5differentprogrammechoicesinKathmandu,Nepal,namely:LanguageSummerVolunteerProgramme,Kathmandu;Healthcare/MedicalProgramme;TeachingEnglishProgramme;OrphanageProgramme.Ourprogr
10、ammeisopenallyeararoundsowereceivequitealotnumberofvolunteersthroughoutthewholeyearfromallovertheglobe.OurmainvolunteersarefromAmerica,UnitedKingdom,Australia,andEuropeancountries.Consideringitisoneofthesafestprogrammelocations,weevenallow17-year-oldteenagerstovolunteerinourprogramme.Language&Orient
11、ationWeekofferstheopportunitytolearnabouttheNepalesecultureandhistoryalongwithlocalNepaleselanguagewhichisveryfamousamongvolunteersasitisalwaysgoodtolearnmoreaboutthecountrywhereyouwouldbestartingyourworksoon.OrientationWeekalsotakesyoutodifferentbeautifultripsonweekendssuchasMonkeyTempleandBhaktapu
12、rDurbarSquare.VolunteeringSolutionsoffersoneofthemostaffordableprogrammechoicesworldwidewithbestvalueformoney.Weprovideaccommodationswiththelocalhostfamilyalongwith3timesmealsasyoutendtoseehowlocalpeopleinNepalspendtheirlifeondailybasis.SobeapartofourexcitingprogrammesinNepaltoday.5.Whatarevolunteer
13、sexpectedtodotohelpNepal?A.Offerfinancialsupport.B.Startfromthebasicaid.C.TeachNepalesepeoplescience.D.Setupschoolsandhospitalsthere.6.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Nepalisthesafestcountryintheworld.B.PeoplecanreachthehighestpeakfromNepal.C.VolunteershaveevermetmisbehavingactivitiesinNepal.D.Thenat
14、uralfeaturesofNepalslandarequitesimilar.7.WhatshouldvolunteersdofirstinNepal?A.GetacquaintedwithNepalesecircumstances.B.Visitthemostfamousattractions.C.Meettheleadersofcommunities.3D.Collectthedataoflocalresidents.8.Whatisvolunteersaimtoliveinthelocalhostfamily?A.Tokeepthemselvessafe.B.Toreducetheco
15、stofvolunteering.C.Toofferbettervolunteeringwork.D.Toknowaboutlocalpeopleslife.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Abicycle-sharingsystem,orabike-sharescheme,isaserviceinwhichbicycles1. (make)availableforsharedusetoindividualsin2. shorttime.Bike-shareschemesallowpeopletoborrowabikefrompointAandretu
16、rnitatpointB.Manybike-shareschemesoffersubscriptions3. makethefirsthourofuseforfree,4. (encourage)ridingbikesastransportation.Thisallowseachbiketoserveseveralusersperday.Inmostbike-sharecities,casualridingoverseveralhoursordaysisbetterservedbybicyclerental5. bythebike-sharescheme. Thebike-shareschem
17、e6. (begin)inEuropein1965andboomedinthe2000sthanks7. theintroductionofinformationtechnology.Smartphonemappingappsshownearbystationswithavailablebikesandopendocks(停车点). AsofJune2014,publicbicycle-sharingsystemswereavailablein50countries,712cities8. (include),operatingover800,000bikes.Oftheworlds15big
18、gestpublicshareprogrammes,13of9. (they)areinChina.AsofMay2011,WuhanPublicBike-shareSystemswerelargerthananyothersystemintheworld,witharound90,000bikes.Withthe10. (arrive)ofdocklessbikesharesin2017,thereareover70privatedocklessbike-sharecompaniesoperating16millionbikesinChina. .短文改错DearPeter,Iammoret
19、hanhappytoknowyougotafirstprizeinthespeechcontest.Imwritingtooffermysincerecongratulationstoyou.Itisknowntoall,successlieinhardwork.Ithinkyoumusthavebeenpractisedalot.Andatthesametimeyoumusthavegainedmorevaluableskills.Couldyoupleasehelpmebuttellmewh4atIshouldpayattentionwhenIspeakinpublic?Youknow,w
20、henmadeaspeech,Ialwaysgetnervously.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucangivemesomeadvices.Pleasewritetomeassoonasyoucan.Yours,LiHua课时作业(三十四).A【文章大意】 本文是一篇应用文,主要讲多伦多城市自行车分享政策。1.D 细节理解题。根据 Forlocals部分的第二段中“TheAnnualMembershipisthebestdealforlocalsofTorontoandotherfrequentriders.”可知,对多伦多当地人和其他使用共享单车频繁的骑手来讲,一年一度的会
21、员是最好的方式,故选 D。2.C 数字计算题。根据 Forlocals部分的第三段中“Ifyoukeepabikeoutforlongerthan30minutesatatime,youwillbechargedanextra$1.50forthefirst30minutesover,$4forthenext30minutes,and$7foreachadditional30minutesafterthat.”并结合题干可知,所需的额外费用是$1.5+$4+$7=$12.5,故选 C。3.D 细节理解题。根据最后一句 EmploymentOpportunities:(855)898-2498可
22、知,可以打电话(855)898-2498 了解信息,故选 D。4.A 细节理解题。根据 Howitworks部分的“Findanavailablebikenearby,andgetaridecodeoruseyourmemberkeytounlockit.”可知,会员可以得到一个骑行码或者自行车的钥匙来解锁,故选 A。B【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者去尼泊尔做志愿者的一些信息。5.B 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Sincethecountrysfinancialsituationisnotsowell,wewouldoperatefromgrass-rootscommunityl
23、eveltoimprovethesituation.”可知,因为这个国家的经济状况不是很好,所以,志愿者们的帮助将从基层社区开始,即从基本的帮助开始。故选 B项。6.B 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Fromthehighestmountainintheworld,youcanreachalmostuptosealevelinjust10kilometres.”可知,世界上海拔最高的山在尼泊尔,从最高的山往下走 10千米,你就可以到达几乎海平面的地方。故选 B项。7.A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Language&OrientationWeekofferstheopportunitytolea
24、rnabouttheNepalesecultureandhistoryalongwithlocalNepaleselanguagewhichisveryfamousamongvolunteersasitisalwaysgoodtolearnmoreaboutthecountrywhereyouwouldbestartingyourworksoon.”可知,在尼泊尔做志愿者,都要从 Language&OrientationWeek开始,在这一周里,你可以了解尼泊尔的文化、历史、当地的语言,总而言之,通过这一周,你可以了解你所处的环境,然后你的志愿者工作就开始了。故选 A项。8.D 细节理解题。根
25、据最后一段的5“Weprovideaccommodationswiththelocalhostfamilyalongwith3timesmealsasyoutendtoseehowlocalpeopleinNepalspendtheirlifeondailybasis.”可知,寄宿在当地人的家里,你可以了解当地人的生活。故选 D项。.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了共享自行车系统的前世今生。1.aremade 考查动词时态和语态。make 和句子主语 bicycles构成逻辑上的被动关系,且表示的是客观说明,故用一般现在时的被动语态。2.a 考查冠词。inashorttime 意为“
26、在短时间内”,符合语境,故用冠词 a。3.that/which 考查定语从句。that/which 引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,修饰先行词subscriptions。4.encouraging 考查非谓语动词。encourage 和句子谓语 offer之间没有连词,且和其逻辑主语构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。5.than 考查连词。与语境中比较级 better呼应,故此处用连词 than,表示对比。6.began 考查动词时态。与语境中时间状语 in1965呼应,故用一般过去时。7.to 考查介词。thanksto 意为“多亏了”,符合语境,故用介词 to。8.included 考查非谓
27、语动词。include 和句子谓语 were之间没有连词,且和其逻辑主语712cities构成逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词形式。9.them 考查代词。与语境 programmes呼应可知,此处用物主代词 them作介词 of的宾语。10.arrival 考查词性转换。根据语境中冠词 the和介词 of可知,此处用名词形式,填arrival。.DearPeter,Iammorethanhappytoknowyougotafirstprizeinthespeechcontest.Imwritingtooffermysincere thecongratulationstoyou.Itisknow
28、ntoall,successlieinhardwork.Ithinkyoumusthavebeenpractisedalot.Andatthesametime As liesyoumusthavegainedmorevaluableskills.CouldyoupleasehelpmebuttellmewhatIshouldpay attention whentomany/some andIspeakinpublic?Youknow,whenmadeaspeech,Ialwaysgetnervously.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucangiveme making nervoussomeadvices. advicePleasewritetomeassoonasyoucan.Yours,LiHua67