1、八年级下册英语重点短语及句型总汇 常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结.固定用法(非谓语动词)：以下是带 to 的动词不定式常见搭配希望做某事 hope to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 同意做某事 agree to do sth. 需要某人做某事 need to do sth. 使用某物做某事 use sth to do sth 迫不及待做某事 cant wait to do准备做某事 get/be ready to do 尽力/ 努力做某事 try to do sth 计划做某事 plan to do sth. 不得不 have to do 轮流做某事 ta
2、ke ones turns to do sth. 拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth.告诉某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth想要某人做某事 want /would like sb.to do sth.同意某人做某事 agree sb. to do sth. .喜欢 /想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. to do sth/help sb.doencourag
3、e sb to do 鼓励某人做Its ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 例句:It your turn to clean the blackboard.Its time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了 例句:Its time for me to go home.Its +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是 （当 adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用 of）例句: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you
4、 to do so. It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间 例句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike. 2.It took me an hour to watch TV last night.3.It will take her two weeks to finish the work.too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太而不能 例: He was too angry to say a word.find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现
5、/ 认为/感到做某事是 例: I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well. 序数词+to do 第 个做某事 例句:Who is the first to get there?我不知/ 忘记了怎么办。I didnt know/forgot what to do. 离开房间时不要忘记/ 记住关灯 例句:Dont forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room be+adj+to do sth 例句: 1.I am very sorry to hear that.2.I
6、am ready to help others. 3.I am happy/pleased/glad to meet you.顺口溜：本领最多不定式，主表定补宾和状；样样成分都能干，只有谓语它不敢；大家千万要小心，有时它把句型改；作主语时用 it，自己在后把身藏；七个感官三使役，宾补要把 to 甩开；疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充当；逻辑主语不定式，不定式前加 for sb.； to 前 not 是否定，各种用法区别开。以下是不带 to 的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 make do sth.使得某人做某事 hear sb. do sth.听见某
7、人做某事 see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事 why not 或 why dont you +动词原形？为什么不.? （表示建议）例:Why not/Why dont you take a walk? 某人+had better( not)do 某人最好(不)做某事 情态动词 can/may /must /should+ 动词原形（包括情态动词的否定形式 +动词原形） 助动词 do/does/did/will/would 在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即 dont /doesnt /didnt /will not /would not+ 动 词 原 形 be going to + 动词原形
8、（表示“即将”“打算” 做某事）常见动名词、分词的习惯用法总结使用-ing 分词的几种情况1.在进行时态中。如： 1.He is watching TV in the room. 2.They were dancing at nine oclock last night.2.在 there be 结构中。如：There is a boy swimming in the river.3.在 have fun/problems 结构中。如：We have fun learning English this term.They had problems getting to the top of t
9、he mountain.4.在介词后面。如：Thanks for helping me. Are you good at playing basketball？What /How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样 ? I am interested in playing football.5.在以下结构中1. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事； 2. finish doing sth； 完成做某事； 3. feel like doing sth 想要做某事；4. stop doing sth 停止做某事（ 原 来 的 事 ）5. forget doing sth 忘记
10、做过某事； 6. go on doing sth 继续做某事（ 原 来 的 事 ） ；7. remember doing sth 记得做过某事； 8. like doing sth 喜欢做某事； 9. find /see/hear/watch sb doing 发 现 /看 到 /听 到 /观 看 某 人 做 10. try doing sth 试图做某事； 11. need doing sth 需要做某事；12. prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事；13. mind doing sth 介意做某事； 14. miss doing sth 错过做某事； 15. practice do
11、ing sth 练习做某事；16. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事； 17. cant help doing sth 禁不住做某事；18. waste time/money doing 浪费时间/金钱做; 19. keep sb.doing 让始终/一直做20. stop sb.(from)doing 阻 止 某 人 做 某 事21. prefer doing B to doing B=like A better than A 喜欢做 A 更喜欢做 B22. “do some +doing”短 语如：do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading/do some practicing/do some cleaning/do some speaking23“go doing”短 语 去做某事（主要指文娱活动等）如：go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/go hiking/go skating/go camping/go skiing（滑雪/go boating /go hunting (打猎)
