1、八年级上 Unit 1-5第 1 单元1、去度假 go on vacation2、待在家里 stay at home3、去参加夏令营 go to summer camp4、去爬山 go to the mountains5、去海滩 go to the beach6、参观博物馆 visit museums7、为准备考试而学习 study for tests8、和某人出去 go out with sb9、好久不见 long time no see10、相当多；不少 quite a few a few+可数名词复数形式，表达肯定意义a little+不可数名词，表达肯定意义few+可数名词复数形式，表
2、达否定意义little+不可数名词，表达否定意义11、大多数时候 most of the time 大多数学生 most of the students12、为某人买某物 buy sth for sb=buy sb sth13、尝起来 taste+形容词（adj)感官动词 look,sound smell,taste,feel后加形容词14、过得愉快 have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself15、当然；自然 of course16、似乎 seem + adjseem + to do/be It seems that + 句子seem like + 名词他似
3、乎是一名老师 He seems to be a teacher=It seems that he is a teacher17、记日记 keep a diary18、到达某地 arrive in + 大地方 arrive at + 小地方19、决定做某事 decided to do sth20、努力做某事 try to do sth尝试做某事 try doing sth21、感受到 feel like想要做某事 feel like doing=want to do=would like to do22、在过去 in the past23、喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth 24、开始做
4、某事 start doing styStart to do sty25、太多 too many+可数名词复数形式too much+不可数名词much too +形容词26、因为 because of+名词，代词，动名词Because 后加句子He was late because he was ill,not because of the bad weather27、足够的钱 enough money足够大 big enoughEnough放在形容词之后，名词之前28、一碗 one bowl of29、四处走动 walk around30、第二天 the next day31、等待 wait
5、for sb/sth32、忘记去做某事 forget to do sth忘记做过某事 forget doing sth33、另外两个小时 another two hours =two more hours34、在我们的学校旅行 on our school trip35、找出；查明 find out36、如此以至于 so.that37、告诉某人做某事 tell sb to do sth告诉某人不要做某事 tell sb not to do sth38、继续做某事 keep doing sth39、继续 go on40、上上下下 up and down41、升起 come up 42、我大部分时间
6、只是待在家里读书，休息。I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.43、你去哪里度假了？ Where did you go on vacation?我去了纽约市了。 I went to New York City.44、你和别人一起出去了吗？ Did you go out with anyone?不，没有人在这儿。大家都在度假。No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.45、你买了什么特别的东西吗？ Did you buy anything special?（不定代词放在形
7、容词之前）是的，我为我爸爸买了一些东西。Yes, I bought something for my father.不，我没有买任何东西。 No, I bought nothing.46、食物怎么样？ How was the food?每样东西尝起来真的很美味！ Everything tasted really good!47、每个人都玩得很开心吗？ Did everyone have a good time?哦，是的。一切都很好。 Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.（不定代词做主语，谓语用单数形式）48、唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。The only
8、 problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.49、即使这样仍然没有人看起来无聊。Still on one seemed to be bored.50、天气晴朗且炎热，因此我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.51、我感觉自己像一只小鸟。 I felt like I was a bird.52、我想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样子的。I wonder what life was
9、 like here in the past.53、我真的喜欢在镇上到处走走。I really enjoyed walking around the town.54、一天的差异是多么大呀！What a difference a day makes!感叹句的构成：How+adj+主语+谓语！What + a/an + adi+ n + 主语+谓语！多好的天气啊! How fine the weather is!What fine weather it is!55、并且因为糟糕的天气 ，底下的东西我们什么都看不见。And because of the bad weather, we couldnt
10、 see anything below.56、我爸爸没有带足够的钱，所以我们仅吃了一碗米饭。My father didnt bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice.第 2 单元1、在周末 on weekends2、去看电影 go to the movies3、帮助做家务 help with housework帮助某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sthHelp sb. With sth4、去买东西 go shopping5、几乎从不 hardly ever学习刻苦 study hard雨下得大 rain hard It
11、 is rain hard ，people could hardly go out 6、每天 every day7、一周一次 once a week8、一周两次 twice a week9、一周三次 three times a week10、一月一次 once a month11、一月两次 twice a month12、用互联网 use the Internet13、读英语书 read English books14、有空 be free = have time15、充满某物 be full of16、为什么 How come17、上钢琴课 have piano lessons18、怎么样?
12、/好不好？ How about? = what about+doing介词后加动词的 ing 形式19、不得不做某事 have to do sth20、熬夜 stay up late21、至少/至多 at least/at most22、早点睡觉 go to bed early23去看电影 go to the movies24、玩电脑游戏 play computer games25、锻炼或做运动 exercise or play sports 26、使用网络 use the Internet27、去乡村野营 go camping in the country28、在某人的空闲时间 in one
13、s free time29、询问某人关于某事 ask sb about sth要求某人做某事 ask sb to do sth向某人要 ask sb for sth30、这里是 here are/is31、的结果 the result of 32、找到 find that +从句33、别客气 not at all34、一点也不 not at all35、上网 go online36、对。 。 。感到吃惊 be surprised at37、另一个/一些 onethe other （两者之间）38、保持做某事 keep (in) doing sth39、这个问题的答案 the answer to
14、 the question40、对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的 It is + adj + for sb + to do sth41、通过做某事 by doing sth42、做某事最好的方式 the best way to do sthThe best way of doing sth43、通过锻炼 through exercise44、介意做某事 mind doing sth45、例如 such as46、花费时间做某事 spend time doing sth在某事上花费时间 spend time on sth和某人一起度过时光 spend time with sb47、旧习难改 old
15、habits die hard48、开始做某事 start doing sthstart to do sth49、想要某人做某事 want sb to do sth50、对有好处 be good for擅长 be good at与相处得好 be good with51 百分比之二十的学生 twenty percent of the students52、去看牙医 go to the dentist53、16 岁的一个高中生 16 yearold high school student由连字符连接的形容词，中间的名词用单数形式54、害怕某事 be afraid of sth 害怕去做某事 be
16、afraid to do sth55、快餐 fast food56、大多数时间 most of the time57、你最喜欢的电视节目是什么？Whats your favorite program?58、你下周有空吗？Are you free next week?59、你在学哪种舞蹈？What kind of dance are you learning?60、你周末通常做什么？What do you usually do on weekends?我总是锻炼。I always exercise.61、他们周末做什么？What do they do on weekends?他们经常帮助做家务。
17、They often help with housework.62、她周末做什么？What does she do on weekends?她有时去购物。She sometimes goes shopping.63、你多久看一次电影？How often do you go to the movies?我大概每月去看一次电影。I go to the movies maybe once a month.注意 maybe 和 may be的区别 maybe是副词，用来修饰整个句子，may be是情态动词加动词原形Maybe he is a teacher=He may be a teacher64、
18、他多久看一次电视How often does he watch TV?他几乎不看电视。He hardly ever watches TV.65、你去购物吗？Do you go shopping?不，我从不去购物。No, I never go shopping.我妈妈想让我喝它。My mother wants me to drink it.66、她说牛奶对我的健康有好处。She says its good for my health.67、你每晚睡几个小时？How many hours do you sleep every night?68、第五中学的学生们在他们的业余时间做什么？What do
19、 No.5 high school students do in their free time?69、上个月我们询问了学生们关于他们的业余活动情况。Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.70、这是调查结果。Here are the results.71、并且 20%的学生根本不锻炼！And twenty percent do not exercise at all!72、其他 10%的学生每周至少使用 3或 4次。The other ten percent use it at least three
20、 or four times a week.73、大部分学生使用只是为了娱乐而不是为了学习。Most students use it for fun and not for homework.74、对我们提出的有关看电视的问题的回答也颇有意思。The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting.75、尽管很多学生喜欢看运动类节目，但游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are most popul
21、ar.(although,but不同时出现在同一个句子里)76、通过上网或者看游戏类节目是很好的放松方式，但我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we thinkthe best way to relax is through exercise.77、比如进行体育活动这种锻炼是有趣的，当你们一起运动时你可以和朋友、家人一起度过时光。Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time wi
22、th your friendsand family as you play together.第 3 单元1、跑得快 run fast2、跳得高 jump high3、工作努力 work hard4、起得早 get up early5、在某些方面有天赋 be talented in6、喜欢和我做相同的事 likes to do the same things as me7、擅长于 be good at= do well in8、关心 care about9、让某人做某事 make sb do sth10、告诉某人做某事 tell sb to do sth告诉某人不要做某事 tell sb no
23、t to do sth11、讲故事 tell stories12、像一面镜子 be like a mirror13、这就是为什么 Thats why14、喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth15、对某人来说做某事是怎么样的 It is +adj + for sb + to do sth16、和某人交朋友 make friends with sb17、只要；既然 as long as18、帮助某人做某事 help sb to do sthhelp sb do sthhelp sb with sth19、使显现，使表现出 bring out 20、取得好成绩 get good grades2
24、1、伸手取某物 reach for22、谈论某事 talk about23、与不同 be different from24、和相同 the same asSame 前一定要加 the 25、在班里我比其他的孩子声音更响亮。Im louder than the other kids in my class.= Im louder than any other kid in my class= Im the loudest kid in my class.25、与相像的 be similar to26、长而直的头发 long straight hair27、短而直的头发 short straigh
25、t hair28、善于应付的 be good with = get on well with29、打电话 callat+电话号码30、我比我的姐姐更外向。 Im more outgoing than my sister.31、萨姆的头发比汤姆的长。Sam has longer hair than Tom.32、萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓，但是萨姆比汤姆敲得好。 Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.33、蒂娜比塔拉高。Tina is taller than Tara. 34、而且她唱歌也比塔拉响亮
26、。 And she also sings more loudly than Tara.35、汤姆比萨姆聪明吗？ Is Tom smarter than Sam?不，萨姆比汤姆聪明。 No, he isnt. Sam is smarter than Tom.36、塔拉比蒂娜外向吗？ Is Tara more outgoing than Tina?不，蒂娜比塔拉外向。No, she isnt. Tina is more outgoing than Tara.比较级用于两者之间的比较，than 是比较级最明显的标志词37、你和你姐姐一样友好吗？Are you as friendly as your
27、sister?不，我更友好。 No, Im not. Im friendlier.38、塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力吗？Does Tara work as hard as Tina?是的，她是。Yes, she does.As.as 中间加形容词或者副词的原型形式，表示一样.39、在学校谁更努力？Whos more hard-working at school?蒂娜认为她比我学习努力。 Tina thinks she works harder than me.40、你喜欢昨天的歌咏比赛吗？ Did you like the singing competition yesterday?41、你能看得出
28、来，莉莎确实想赢。You can tell that Lisa really wants to win.42、每个人都想赢 Everyone wants to win43、但是最重要的是学到一些新的东西病获得乐趣。But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.44、哦，玛丽和她最好的朋友都很高.Well, Mary and her best friend are both tall.Both放在系动词之后，实意动词之前We both like mathWe are both tall45、我妈妈告诉我好的
29、朋友就像一面镜子。My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.46、我很害羞，因此对我来说交朋友是困难的。Im shy so its not easy for me to make friends.47、我认为好的朋友好像一本书_不在多而贵在好。I think friends are like books you dont need a lot of them as long as theyre good.48、和朋友一样是没有必要的。 Its not necessary to be the same.49、然而，拉里经常帮助我激发出自己的
30、潜力。However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.50、不过，拉里的学习太不勤奋了。Larry is much less hard-working, though.Less +adj/adv+than 相当于 not as/so.asTom is less outgoing than me=Tom is not as outgoing as me51、我总是比他取得更好的成绩，因此也许我应该多帮助他。I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help h
31、im more.52、我并不十分在乎我的朋友跟我一样或与我不同。I dont really care if my friends are same as me or different.53、一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.54、去年我摔断了胳膊，但她逗我开怀大笑，并让我感觉好起来。I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh, and feel better.55、我知道她关心我，因为她随时都能够听我倾诉。I kno
32、w she cares about me because shes always there to listen.56、拨打 443-5667向英语学习中心咨询更多信息。Call the English Study Center at 443-5667 for more informationInformation 不可数名词 some information.57、你认为谁应该得到这份工作? Who do you think should get the job?第 4 单元1、电影院 movie theater2、离近 be close to离远 be far from3、快速的买到票 b
33、uy tickets quickly4、等待时间最短 has the shortest waiting time5、服装店 clothes store6、买到最便宜的衣服 buy clothes the most cheaply7、播放最无聊的歌曲 play the most boring songs8、挑选歌曲最细致 choose songs the most carefully9、我可以问你一些问题吗？ Can I ask you some questions?10、在镇上 in townIn the city11、欢迎来到 welcome to12、你认为怎么样 How do you l
34、ike? = what do you think of?13、周围的 around here 14、最舒服的座椅 sit the most comfortably15、因为而感谢 thanks for16、没问题 No problem17、离你家有多远 How far is it from your home18、10 分钟的公交路程 ten minutes by bus10分钟的步行路程 ten minutes walk19、接待 service 不可数名词 20、几乎不 not at all不定代词的用法21、不定代词放在形容词之前 something important , anythi
35、ng special22、不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式Everyone is good at something = Everyone does well in something23、在某方面有天赋 be talented intalented (adj)talent (n.)24、watch sb do sth/doing sthSee sb do sth/doing sth Hear sb do sth/doing sthFind sb do sth/doing sth25、才艺展示 a talent show26、越来越 比较级+and+比较级27、与相似的 be similar
36、 to28、全世界 around he world29、例如 for examplesuch as30、有共同之处 have in common31、寻找 look for 32、等等 and so on33、各种各样的 all kinds of不同种类的 different kinds of34是的责任 be up to35在中发挥作用 play a role in doing sth36、并不是每一个人 not everybody37、编造 make up38、事实上 in fact39、认真对待 takeseriously40、给某人某物 give sb sth=give sth to
37、sb41、让某人做某事 make sb do sth使某人/某事. Make sb/sth+adj使我开心 make me happy使教室清洁 make the classroom clean42、变为现实 come true43 之一 one of +名词或代词的复数形式最的.之一 one of +the +形容词的最高级形式+名词复数形式重点句型1 它有最大的屏幕。1. It has the biggest screens.最高级用于三者或者三者以上的比较，形容词的最高级前面一定要加 the 副词最高级前的 the 可以省略 2 它是附近最受欢迎的。 2. Its the most po
38、pular near here.3 它离家最近。 3. Its the closest to home.4 具有最短的等待时间。 4. It has the shortest waiting time.5 有最好的声音。 5. It has the best sound.6 它有最舒适的座位。 6. It has the most comfortable seats.7 我能问你一些问题吗？ 7. Can I ask you some questions?8 你为什么这么想？ 8. Why do you think so?9 最好的电影院是哪家？ 9. Whats the best movie
39、 theater to go to?10 哪个是全镇最差的服装店？ 10. Which is the worst clothes store in town?11 你认为 970 怎么样？ 11. What do you think of 970 AM?12 每个人都擅长一些东西，但有些人是真的有天赋。 12. Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly talented.13 看其他人展示自己的才华总是很有趣。 13. Its always interesting to watch other people show th
40、eir talents.14 选秀节目也越来越受欢迎。 14. Talent shows are getting more and more popular.15 这些节目有一个共同点：他们试图寻找最好的歌手，最有才华的演员，最激动人心的魔术师，最滑稽的演员等等。15. All these shows have one thing in common: They try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so
41、on.16 这由你来决定。 16. Thats up to you to decide.17 当人看，他们通常在决定获胜者方面发挥作用。 17. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner.18 然而，并不是每个人都喜欢看这些节目。 18. However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows.19 有些人认为演员们的生活是编造的。 19. Some think that the lives of the performers are ma
42、de up.20。然而，如果你不太认真对待这些节目，他们还是很好看的。20. However, if you dont take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch.21。关于它们，一个伟大的事情是，他们给人一种方式使他们的梦想成真。21. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.第 5 单元1、访谈节目 talk show肥皂剧 soap opera体育节目 sports show情景喜
43、剧 sitcom游戏节目 game show才艺节目 talent show2、新闻 news（不可数名词） 3、介意做某事 mind doing sth4、无法忍受某事 cant stand doing sth无法忍受某人做某事 cant stand sb doing sth5、更有教育意义 more educational6、计划做某事 plan to do sth7、希望做某事 hope to do sth/(that)+从句8、查明 find out9、发生 go on 10、全世界 around the would11、关于做某事 have a discussion about sth12、盼望做某事 expect to do sth13、向学习 learnform 14、有一天 one day1、认为 think of2、因为而出名 be famous for作为而出名 be famous as3、一个的象征 a/the symbol of4、有着又大又圆耳朵的黑老鼠 black mouse with two
