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2019高考英语一轮选习练题 模块2 Unit 2 Wish you were here(含解析)牛津译林版.doc
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1、1模块 2U2李仕才一、阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。Some people are so rude!Who sends an email or a text message that just says “Thank you”?Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you?Who asks for a fact easily found on Google?Dont these people realize that theyre wasting your time?Maybe
2、 Im the rude one for not appreciating lifes little politeness.But many social agreed standards just dont make sense to people drowning in digital communication.In texts,you dont have to declare who you are or even say hello.Email,too,is slower than a text.Voice mail is a now impolite way of trying t
3、o connect.My father learned this lesson after leaving me a dozen voice mail messages,none of which I listened to.Exasperated,he called my sister to express his dissatisfaction that I never returned his phone calls.“Why are you leaving him voice mail?” my sister asked.“Just text him.”In the age of th
4、e smartphone,there is no reason to ask onceacceptable questions about:the weather forecast,a businesss phone number,or directions to a house,a restaurant,which can be easily found on Google Maps.But people still ask these things.And when you answer,they respond with a thankyou email.How to handle th
5、ese differing standards?Easy.Consider your audience.Some people,especially older ones,appreciate a thankyou message.Others,like me,want no reply.The anthropologist(人类学家)Margaret Mead once said that in traditional societies,the young learn from the old.But in modern societies,the old can also learn f
6、rom the young.Heres hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that timewasting forms of communication do.1What does the underlined word “Exasperated” mean in the fifth paragraph?AWorried. BSurprised.CAnnoyed. DTired.2Why didnt the writer reply to his father?AHe liked text messages better.
7、BHe enjoyed checking his voice mail.CHe didnt receive any voice mail messages.2DHe didnt want to talk with his father.3Which of the following does the writer agree to?APeople neednt learn from one another in traditional societies.BDealing with voice mail should vary with each individual.CPeople need
8、nt turn to Google for help when in trouble.DDeclaring who you are or saying hello in texts is necessary.4Whats the best title of this passage?ANowadays:what should we do with text messages?BNowadays:do you like leaving others a voice message?CNowadays:what means should we use in communication?DNowad
9、ays:do you need a thankyou message?【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文,主要讨论了如今在智能手机时代,人们应该选择何种方式进行沟通。【难句分析】Heres hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that timewasting forms of communication do.分析:本句是一个复合句。两个 that引导宾语从句,在从句中不作句子成分。译文:希望礼貌永远不会过时,但是浪费时间的沟通方式会过时。1C 考查词义猜测。根据第五段第二句的“he called my sister to exp
10、ress his dissatisfaction that I never returned his phone calls”可知,作者的父亲对作者不给自己回电话很不满,由此可推知 exasperated意思是“恼怒的,生气的” ,故选 C。2A 考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“Why are you leaving him voice mail?my sister asked.Just text him.”可推知,作者不喜欢用语音信箱,更偏爱发短信,故选 A。3B 考查推理判断。根据第七段的内容可推知,标准是变化的,处理方式应该因人而异,而不是一刀切,语音信箱的使用亦是如此,故选 B。A 项错
11、在传统社会中的人们不需要向他人学习,这与最后一段第一句“The anthropologist(人类学家)Margaret Mead once said that in traditional societies,the young learn from the old”相悖;C 项错在人们有麻烦不需要借助 Google,这与第六段的内容不符;D 项错在在短信里表明你是谁或问好是有必要的,这与第四段第一句“In texts, you dont have to declare who you are or even say hello”相悖,故排除。4C 考查标题判断。根据对文章内容的整体理解可知
12、,第三段引入本文话题,最后两段点题总结,本文主要讨论的是如今(在智能手机时代)我们应该用何种方式沟通,故选 C项。A 项错在只提及了现在我们应该如何应对短信,这忽略了文章中有关语音信息的内容,有以偏概全之嫌;B 项错在只提及了你是否喜欢留语音信息给他人,这也只是文章的一部分,而非全部;D 项错在现在是否需要留感谢信息,这只是文章中提到的一小部分内容,而非文章主旨,故排除。3二、单项填空1.Busy with their business, they had no time to _ their wedding, so they had it organized by a company.A.
13、accelerate B. arrange C. approve D. acknowledge【答案】B【解析】句意:他们没有时间安排婚礼。accelerate 庆祝;arrange 安排;approve 赞同;acknowledge意识到。故选 B。2.Reports from Chad suggest that rebel forces are _ on the capitalA. attacking B. advancing C. contradicting D. reflecting【答案】B【解析】advance 前进;attack 及物动词:袭击,攻击。句意:来自乍得的报告显示叛军
14、正向首都推进。3.In order to rescue the miners caught in the flood quickly, the rescuers have got a busy _. A. settlement B. identity C. schedule D. security【答案】C 【解析】settlement 定居;identity 身份;schedule 时间表;security 安全。句意:为了尽快地把被困水灾中的矿工营救出来,营救人员把工作安排得紧紧的(营救人员马不停蹄)。根据句意选C项。4.When the police dog found somethin
15、g strange that was _ under the ground,it didnt go ahead any longer but stopped instead.A. painted B. settled C. buried D. liked【答案】C【解析】句意:当警犬发现埋在地底下的奇怪东西时,便不再向前走,而是停下来。bury“埋葬;埋藏” ,符合题意。paint 绘画;settle 定居,停留;like 喜欢。5.How much you are paid _ how important you are to the company, and youd better wai
16、t for the right occasion to ask for an increase.A. attaches B. reflects C. accumulates D. conducts【答案】B6.It is really important for parents to _ a compromise between what they want and 4what their kids desire.A. arrive B. reach C. imagine D. consider【答案】B【解析】reach a compromise 句意:在父母的期望和孩子的愿望之间达成妥协,
17、对父母来说是非常重要的。7.Because of the urgent situation, the school _ the children to leave school at once.A. prepare for B. provided for C. asked for D. arranged for【答案】D【解析】prepare for 为做准备;provide for 供应;ask for 要求,其宾语是物;arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事。句意:由于紧急情况,校方安排孩子们马上离校。8.The reports also warn that M
18、r. Block and his firm have likely sold stocks in those companies short _ issuing the reports. A. in front of B. in advance of C. in terms of D. in case of【答案】B9.We should give this project every support so that it can be completed _.A. on average B. on occasion C. on trial D. on schedule【答案】D【解析】on
19、average 中等(水平),平均起来,按平均数计算;on occasion 偶尔,有时;on trial 在试用,在受审;on schedule,相当于 on time。句意:我们应该对该项工程应予大力支持,以便能够按期完成。10.When I got into the office, I found Mr. Green _ in his work, without noticing my arrival.A. buried B. burying C. to bury D. to be buried【答案】A【解析】作宾语补足语的动词的-ed 形式多来自及物动词,说明宾语的状态或性质,与宾语
20、一起构成复合宾语。I found find Mr. Green buried in.= I found that Mr. Green was buried in.。句意:当我进入办公室时,我发现格林先生沉浸在他的工作中,并没有注意到我。11.Not having promoted the new digital camera successfully, the company should _ its original marketing methods.5A. account for B. reflect on C. work out D. call up【答案】B12.One can _
21、another person without any words. What it takes is a shoulder to cry on and an ear that listens. A. take advantage of B. spare a thought for C. catch sight of D. reach out to【答案】D【解析】take advantage of 利用;spare a thought for 替着想;catch sight of 看见;reach out to 向伸出援助之手。句意:一个人可以不通过语言而向他人伸出援助之手。所需要的是一个(在
22、别人)痛哭时可以依偎的肩膀,以及一双聆听的耳朵。13.He asked me to give him a lift _ I could make an explanation about the crowded space in my car. It was so hard to refuse him!A. until B. while C. before D. when【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。before 与情态动词 can/could连用这时候从句虽为肯定形式,根据汉语表达习惯译成“还没来得及就” 。故选 C。句意:我还没有来得及解释一下我车里很拥挤他就请求让他搭车。要拒绝他真是太
23、难了!14.He was about to tell me the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder.A. as B. until C. while D. when【答案】D15.The new machines have arrived and are being tested in the workshop.Im glad we _ them in the years ahead.A. will be operating B. have been operating C. would be operating D. had been o
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