1、1模块 5U3李仕才一、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。While beach vacations may be a great way to take your mind off work，lakes surrounded by mountains make for an even grander experience.If you are looking for peace on your vacation，we have some recommendations for you in the Caucasus(高加索)Lake Seva
2、nLake Sevan is situated in the central part of Armenia，in the Gegharkunik Province.It is the largest lake in Armenia，located 6,234ft above sea level.Along the lake shore，there are various accommodations such as resorts and hotels with plenty of activities to partake such as windsurfing，swimming and
3、sunbathing.While there，do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural monuments，the Sevanavank monastery，and it offers a great view of the lake as well.Paravani LakeParavani Lake，located 6,801ft above sea level，is in the south of Georgia，near the Javakheti Plateau.At this level, altitude sickness
4、 can occur and it is a good idea to be prepared to adapt to it properly，or bring medication for altitude sickness.Being a volcanic lake makes for a more interesting experience.The lake is best known for fishing.Do not come home during the winter months when the lake freezes.Lake CildirLake Cildir is
5、 located in the Ardahan Province，east Turkey，near the borders with Georgia and Armenia.It is a large freshwater lake of eastern Turkey，and many tourists are not aware of this beautiful attraction.Lake Cildir is surrounded by mountains of the Caucasus.The lake freezes during late November.If the wint
6、er is not extremely cold，you can try some lake activities like ice skating and ice fishing.Lake VanLake Van is the must visit of all lakes in this list，the largest lake in Turkey.Lake Van is located on the eastern shore of Turkey and is also the most 2accessible lake there.Its situated 5,380ft above
7、 sea level，and unique to many lakes around the world，the water is high in salt content.1If you want to visit some historic sites during your travel by a lake，you can go to _.ALake Cildir BParavani LakeCLake Sevan DLake Van2What is special about Lake Van?AIts water is high in salt.BIt is a volcanic l
8、ake.CIt is globally the largest lake.DIt is surrounded by mountains.3What challenge are travelers most likely to face while visiting Paravani Lake?ALack of medicine.BVolcano eruptions.CAltitude sickness.DLow temperature all the year.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了供人们度假的好去处高加索地区的一些湖泊。1C 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“do not
9、forget to visit one of the famous cultural monuments, the Sevanavank monastery”可知，度假期间如果你想参观历史性建筑可以到 Lake Sevan。故选 C。2A 考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“and unique to many lakes around the world, the water is high in salt content”可知，Lake Van 的特色是湖水的盐度高。故选 A。3C 考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“At this level，altitude sickness can occur
10、and it is a good idea to be prepared to adapt to it properly，or bring medication for altitude sickness”可知，在游览 Paravani Lake时，游客们最有可能面临的挑战就是高原反应。故选 C。二、单项填空。1.Many farmers left their fields and went to big cities with the _ of making money to support their family.A. intention B. determination C. conc
11、ern D. development3【答案】A【解析】句意：为了挣钱养家糊口，很多农民离开了他们的土地去往大城市。with the intention of“为了，以为目的或意图” ，符合句意。determination 决心，果断；concern 担心，关心；development发展。2.Nash won the Noble Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for his work on game theory. His life story was_ into the movie A beautiful Mind in 2001.A. adapt
12、ed B. adopted C. adjusted D. accepted【答案】A【解析】句意：纳什因其在博弈论上的贡献获得了诺贝尔经济科学纪念奖。他的人生故事在 2001 年被改编成电影美丽心灵 。adapt 改编，适应；adopt 采纳，收养；adjust 调整，调节；accept 接受。故选 A 项。3.The factory near the seaside was closed down as a(a) _ of the terribly bad management and fund shortage.A. summary B. consequence C. conclusion
13、 D. effect【答案】B【解析】句意：靠近海滨的这家工厂因为糟糕的经营管理和缺少资金而关闭。summary 概要；consequence结果 as a consequence of 表示“由于；因为” ； conclusion 结论；effect 效果， 影响。4.As China _ into a market economy, the government no longer assigned jobs, food or free housing to urbanresidents.A. transplanted B. transferred C. translated D. tra
14、nsformed【答案】D【解析】transplanted 移植；transferred 转移；translated 翻译；transformed 转换。4句意：随着中国转换成市场经济，政府不再分配工作、食物或城市居民的免费住房。5.Further to our telephone conversation this morning, I would like to _ details of the order which wediscussed.A. expand B. confirm C. attach D. convince【答案】B【解析】 句意： 关于上午的电话交谈， 我想进一步确认
15、我们讨论的这批订单的细节。 由句意可知， 选 confirm，意为“确认，确定，证实，批准” ；expand 扩张，使膨胀，详述；attach 使依附，贴上，系上，使依恋；convince 说服，使相信。6.What do you think of the poems?They are beautiful to read but _, they are hard to understand.A. in addition B. on the other hand C. as a consequence D. in particular【答案】B【解析】根据题意“读起来很美”及“很难理解”可知选
16、B 项。on the other hand“另一方面” 。句意： “你认为这些诗歌怎么样啊？” “它们读起来很美，但是另一方面却很难理解。 ”7.He _ his plan for dropping out of the university regardless of his parents opposition.A. pushed along B. pushed ahead with C. pushed for D. pushed forward【答案】B【解析】句意：他不顾父母的反对，毅然按照自己的计划从大学退学了。push ahead with “义无反顾地进行” ，符合句意。push
17、 along 把推向前；push for 一再强烈要求；push forward 继续前进。8.Exam-takers “virtue” will be taken into _ in the future nationwide public servants exam.A. focus B. target C. consideration D. contribution5【答案】C【解析】 句意： 在未来的全国公务员考试中将会考虑考试人员的“道德”因素。take.into consideration“考虑，把考虑在内” ，符合句意。focus 焦点，中心；target 目标，靶子；contr
18、ibution 贡献，捐献，投稿。9.I am all _ trying to find ways to save money, but we have to maintain certain standards of quality.A. in favour of B. in memory of C. in honor of D. in search of【答案】A【解析】句意：我完全赞同尽力找到省钱的方法，但是我们必须维持一定的质量标准。in favour of 赞成，支持；in memory of 为纪念；in honor of 为了对表示敬意；in search of 寻找。10.He
19、 invented a new game _ children, but it never really _.A. intended for; caught on B. intended to; counted onC. for; caught up on D. intended to; caught on【答案】A【解析】(be)intended for 为而准备；(be) intended to do sth 打算做某事；catch on 变得流行；catch up on事后得到关于的消息，赶完，对有影响；count on 指望，依靠，依赖，期望。句意：他为孩子们发明了一种新的游戏，但它从
20、来没有真正在流行起来。11.The _ to the environment has helped many animals to escape from their enemies and fit in with thesurroundings.A. adaptation B. adoption C. recreation D. foundation【答案】A【解析】adaptation 改编，适应；adoption 收养，采纳；recreation 娱乐；foundation 基础。句意：对环境的适应帮助很多动物摆脱天敌、适应周围的环境。612.Many houses were compl
21、etely destroyed in the hurricane which struck the area last week. _, the victimshad to live in the temporary shelters offered by the Red Cross.A. As a result of B. As a consequence C. As usual D. As for【答案】B【解析】as a result of 由于的结果，of 后须接宾语；as a consequenceas a result 结果，因此；as usual跟往常一样；as for 至于。c
22、onsequence 指随之而发生的结果，而 result 指最后的结果。句意：许多房屋被上周袭击这个地区的飓风给摧毁了。结果，受害者不得不住在红十字会提供的临时避难所里。13.It is important that climatefriendly technologies should be _ to developing countries to help them buildgreen economy.A. transformed B. communicated C. committed D. transferred【答案】D【解析】transfer“转移，转让，传递” ，符合句意。句
23、意：应该将一些环保型技术转让给发展中国家帮助他们建立环保型的经济，这一点很重要。transform 改变；communicate 交流；commit 犯罪，承诺做。14.The spokesman _ that the president would visit China next week，which cleaned up all doubts.A. concluded B. advised C. demanded D. confirmed【答案】D【解析】confirm 确认；conclude 结束；advise 建议；demand 要求。句意：新闻发言人确认了总统将于下周访问中国，这消
24、除了一切怀疑。故只有 D 项符合题意。15.Martys disability is “one in a million”. _,there are not many 7people in the world like him.A. In other words B. All in all C. For one thing D. On the other hand【答案】A【解析】句意：Marty 的障碍是“一百万分之一” 。换句话说，世界上不是很多人都像他那样。in otherwords“换句话说” ，符合句意。三、完形填空。One day，while we were visiting my
25、 parents on a farm in late summer，Dad mentioned hed always wanted a Crimson King Maple Tree for the yard.Mom agreed that the trees were _1_.Like many other parents，mine were hard to _2_ for，so I figured this was a great opportunity to get them something theyd _3_.I also thought two would be even bet
26、ter.I checked the _4_ at work and decided it was a bit more than I could _5_but all of my siblings(兄弟姊妹)agreed to give some money to buy the trees.In northern Ohio，you dont plant maple trees at Christmas，so we decided to _6_ Mom and Dad with a special Christmas in October before the ground _7_.We as
27、ked my aunt if shed help us with the “_8_”，and she called my parents _9_ to say she was coming for a Sunday visit.Then my sisters and sistersinlaw went into _10_，planning a big holiday turkey dinner.On the _11_ Sunday，we all met at my house and _12_ the trees into a truck.I _13_ as Santa Claus.When
28、we arrived at my parents house，Dad was _14_ something was wrong first.He and Mom were amazed when we told them _15_ we were there.When Christmas _16_，of course，we couldnt go to our parents house emptyhanded，so Mom and Dad got _17_ presents that year.Almost half a century later，I _18_ drive by the ol
29、d farm and smile when I see those big，handsome _19_ and remember giving a special _20_ to special people at Christmas in October.1A.distinctive BfragrantCexpensive Dpretty2A.shop BrepresentCanswer Dcare83A.deserve BappreciateCadvertise Dimagine4A.result BnumberCprice Dexpress5A.afford BexpectCfancy
30、Dhandle6A.frighten BassistCsurprise Dreward7A.warmed BfrozeCsoftened Ddarkened8A.trick BpurchaseCchoice Ddecoration9A.in advance Bin timeCby accident Don purpose10A.service BactionCeffect Dproduction11A.regular BseparateCgiven Dchosen12A.sorted BloadedCtransported Dtransplanted13A.dressed up Bpassed
31、 offClooked on Dstarted out14A.delighted BannoyedCdisappointed Dconvinced15A.when BhowCwhy Dwhether16A.came around Bdropped outCturned up Ddrew in17A.generous BadditionalCdouble Dspecial18A.even BjustConce Dstill19A.farms BtreesCtrucks Dyards920A.congratulation BgiftCdonation Dgreeting【解题导语】本文为记叙文，涉
32、及家庭关系话题。作者讲述了自己和亲人们一起用特别的方式给其父母带来惊喜的经历。1D 上文提及父亲想要在庭院种植一棵枫树，下文提及“those big, handsome” ，故此处应是母亲也欣然同意，认为枫树很漂亮(pretty)。distinctive“与众不同的” ；fragrant“芳香的” 。2A 根据上文的“Like many other parents, mine were hard to” ，下文的“so I figured this was a great opportunity to get them something”以及接下来介绍的作者兄弟姊妹几人为父母买礼物的内容可知
33、，此处指作者觉得给父母买东西是很难的，故选shop“购物” 。3B 根据上文的“Dad mentioned hed always wanted a Crimson King Maple Tree for the yard.”及下文介绍的为父母买礼物的内容可知，此处指作者认为这是一个给父母买他们欣赏的东西的好机会。deserve“值得，应得” ；appreciate“感激，欣赏” ；advertise“为做广告” ；imagine“想象” 。4C 根据下文的“but all of my siblings(兄弟姊妹)agreed to give some money to buy the tree
34、s”可知，作者在上班时查看了一下枫树的价格(price)，认为它的价格比自己能支付得起(afford)的还要高一点。express“快递” 。5A 参见上题解析。6C 从下文作者联合其姑姑来帮忙实施这个计划以及计划具体实施的内容可知，作者他们想给父母一个惊喜(surprise)。assist“帮助，协助” 。7B 根据上下文语境及句中的“In northern Ohio, you dont plant maple trees at Christmas”“a special Christmas in October before the ground”可知，作者他们决定在土地上冻之前让父母度过一
35、个特别的圣诞节。freeze“结冰”符合语境。soften“变软，软化” 。8A 根据上下文语境可知，作者询问姑姑是否可以帮忙实施这个“骗局(trick)” 。9A 根据上下文语境可知，作者的姑姑提前(in advance)给作者的父母打电话说她会在周日来拜访。in time“及时” ；by accident“意外地” ；on purpose“故意地” 。10B 根据下文的“planning a big holiday turkey dinner”可知，随后，作者的姊妹和嫂子(或弟媳)行动起来。go into action“行动起来”符合语境。go into service“投入使用” ；go
36、 into effect“生效” ；go into production“投产” 。11D 根据语境可知，作者和亲人们在选定的(chosen)那个周日聚到自己家里。regular“惯常的，有规律的” 。12B 根据下文的“the trees into a truck”可知，作者他们把树装上(loaded)卡10车。transport“运输，运送” ；transplant“移植” 。13A 根据下文的“as Santa Claus”可知，作者把自己装扮(dressed up)成圣诞老人。pass sb./sth.off as“把冒充为” ；look on sb./sth.as“把当做” ；sta
37、rt out as“以开始，起初是” 。14D 根据上下文语境及句中的“something was wrong first”可知，作者的父亲一开始坚信哪里出了问题。convinced“确信，坚信”符合语境。15C 根据语境可知，当我们告诉他们我们为什么(why)会在那里的时候，父母感到很吃惊。16A 根据下文的内容可知，当又到圣诞节时，作者他们去探望父母。come around“再次出现，再度发生” ；drop out“退出” ；turn up“出现” ；draw in“(白天变得)渐短” 。17C 根据上文的“In northern Ohio, you dont plant maple tr
38、ees at Christmas so we decided to.with a special Christmas in October”可知，作者他们在十月份的时候已经为父母送上了一份特别的圣诞节礼物，而在真正的圣诞节到来的时候，他们又不能空手去拜访自己的父母，故作者的父母那年是收到了双份的(double)圣诞节礼物。additional“额外的” 。18D 根据上下文语境可知，时隔几乎半个世纪之后，当作者看到那些高大、漂亮的枫树(trees)时依然(still)会面带微笑地驶过那个农场。19B 参见上题解析。20B 作者看着那些枫树时，会想起自己多年前在特别的圣诞节送给父母特别的礼物(g
39、ift)。上文中的“presents that year”亦是关键提示。donation“捐赠物” ；greeting“问候” 。四、短文改错。Last week，I take part in the Cultural Exchange Week.I enjoyed myself in England.I visited the city museum and several place of interest，which made me have better understanding of the English society，culture and history.Whats mor
40、e，I was luckily enough to meet my pen friend Tom there.I stayed at his home.And Ill never forget the days when we spent together.When I left England，he offered to me a dictionary for a gift.Its of great help for me to learn English.I will make full use of them and learn English good.I hope Tom will
41、come to China when its convenience for him!【答案】11Last week，I part in the Cultural Exchange Week.I enjoyed myself in taketookEngland.I visited the city museum and several of interest，which made me placeplaceshave better understanding of the English society，culture and history.aWhats more，I was enough
42、 to meet my pen friend Tom there.I stayed luckilyluckyat his home.And Ill never forget the days 或 whenthat/whichwe spent together.When I left England，he offered me a when todictionary a gift.Its of great help for me to learn English.I will make forasfull use of and learn English .themit good wellI h
43、ope Tom will come to China when its for him!convenienceconvenient第一处：考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“last week”可知，此处叙述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故将 take改为 took。第二处：考查名词的复数。place of interest 意为“名胜古迹” ，其中 place是可数名词，前面有 several修饰，应用其复数形式。故将 place改为 places。第三处：考查冠词。have a better understanding of.为固定结构，意为“对有更好的了解” 。故在 better之前加 a。
44、第四处：考查形容词。luckily 是副词，意为“幸运地” ，用来修饰动词或者形容词。此处应用形容词作表语。故将 luckily改为 lucky。第五处：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，从句“we spent together”中缺少宾语，补充完整是：we spent the days together。when 引导定语从句时作时间状语。因此应用关系代词引导该定语从句，在从句中作宾语，故可将 when改为 that/which；当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，可以省略，故也可去掉 when。第六处：考查介词。动词 offer是及物动词，可直接接宾语。offer sb.sth.意为“给某人提供
45、某物” ，不需要加介词。故去掉 to。第七处：考查介词。介词 for通常后接对象，意为“为，给，对而言” ；as作介词时，意为“作为，以身份” 。此处指他给了“我”一本字典作为礼物。故将for改为 as。第八处：考查人称代词。根据语境可知，此处应用 it指代上文中提到的 a dictionary，表示单数概念。故将 them改为 it。第九处：考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词 learn，表示学好英语。故将 good改为12well。第十处：考查形容词。此处应用形容词作表语。its convenient for sb.为固定句型，意为“对某人来说很方便” 。故将 convenience改为 convenient。
