1、12019 年高考高三最新信息卷英 语（十） 注 意 事 项 ：1.答 题 前 ， 考 生 务 必 将 自 己 的 姓 名 、 准 考 证 号 填 写 在 答 题 卡 上 。2.回 答 选 择 题 时 ， 选 出 每 小 题 答 案 后 ， 用 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑 。 如 需改 动 ， 用 橡 皮 擦 干 净 后 ， 再 选 涂 其 它 答 案 标 号 。 回 答 非 选 择 题 时 ， 将 答 案 写 在 答 题 卡 上 ，写 在 本 试 卷 上 无 效 。3.考 试 结 束 后 ， 请 将 本 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 上 交
2、。第 卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A 19.15. B9.18. C9.15.答案是 C。1. How does the man like to begin his lecture?A. With an intr
3、oduction B. With a smile. C. With a funny story.2. What will the woman probably do?A. Wait for the airport bus.B. Go to the airport by taxi.C. Take a taxi and go home.3. When will the man have a meeting?A. In a minute. B. Tomorrow. C. In a couple of hours.4. What is the man doing?A. Making a phone c
4、all.B. Making a visit.C. Making an appointment.5. What might have happened?A. An earthquake. B. A fire. C. A gas accident.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Where doe
5、s the man most probably live?A. In the countryside. B. In a big city. C. In America.7. Why does the woman think that New York is the only place to live in?A. It has a large population.B. It offers a colorful and exciting life.C. Its not only interesting but also quiet.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. Where wil
6、l the woman have her sailing holiday?A. In Italy. B. In Sweden. C. In Norway.9. How much will the woman pay for her sailing holiday?A. 450. B. 380. C. 370.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Air pollution. B. Transportation. C. Road connection.11. Why does the man t
7、hink laws of car use will be made?A. Because road traffic has to be controlled.B. Because therell be new ways of travelling.C. Because too many people enjoy air travel.12. What does the woman think of travelling by train under the ocean?A. It is exciting. B. It is frightening. C. It is unimaginable.
8、2听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What does the man probably do?A. A ticket collector. B. A jeweler. C. A policeman.14. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. On a train. B. In the street. C. At the mans office.15. Why does the man stop the woman?A. She stole something.B. She was too rude
9、 to him.C. She smoked in public places.16. Where will the speakers probably go?A. The police station. B. The train station. C. The womans office听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. How long is the English Coffee Shop open to customers a day?A. For 24 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 12 hours.18. What can we lea
10、rn about the radio station?A. It is owned by the English Coffee Shop.B. It is on Montana at Seventh Street in Santa Monica.C. It sells advertising time.19. What is the weather like in the morning?A. Cloudy. B. Cold. C. Fine.20. What can we learn about Santa Monica Beach?A. Its used for parking cars.
11、B. Its a good place for surfing.C. Its a good place for skating.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。AVancouver ToursVancouver Stanley Park TourIf you want to see the major sights in Vancouver and come home with amazing photographs, this 3-hour phot
12、ography tour is the way to go. Walk through Vancouvers top sightseeing locations; get guidance on photography basics and find the best spots to photograph the city. From Stanley Parks totem poles and old-growth trees to the most popular beaches and dining spots, you leave with beautiful mementos of
13、the city.Historical Chinatown Walking TourExplore the colorful past of Canadas oldest Chinatown, in Victoria, British Columbia. This guided walking tour will lead you through the streets and storied allies of the historic neighborhood, as your guide tells you the interesting, sometimes sad tales of
14、the people who helped build the city and shape Canada as well as modem China.Small Group Sea to Sky TourThe Sea to Sky Highway is one of the worlds most beautiful and celebrated roadways. You dont have to take your eyes off the scenery on this small group tour because someone else is doing the drivi
15、ng. Tour stops include a short hike to impressive Shannon Falls, the gorgeous Sea to Sky gondola, and award-winning Britannia Mine Museum.Eagle Viewing River Float TourDress warmly under a blanket with a cup of hot chocolate for a winter float on the river. The area is the winter habitat of bald eag
16、les, and this trip gives you the opportunity to learn about the birds as you float through their area. After the boat ride, return to dry land just in time for a free, hearty meal before heading back to Vancouver.21In which tour will you get instruction in photo-taking?ASmall Group Sea to Sky Tour.B
17、Vancouver Stanley Park Tour.CEagle Viewing River Float Tour.DHistorical Chinatown Walking Tour.22What will you do on the Historical Chinatown Walking Tour?ABuild modern China. BTell interesting stories.CLearn about its history. DEnjoy boat sightseeing.323Which of the following does the Eagle Viewing
18、 River Float Tour provide?AA free eagle hunt. BA free and hearty meal.CA hike in the woods. DA cup of black coffee.BFor years, decades in fact, Ive puzzled over the response most people have when I tell them I mostly travel alone.“Youre so brave!”Why is it that a woman travelling alone, as I have of
19、ten done for months at a time, is perceived to be “brave”, whereas men who travel alone are entirely unremarkable?You are only brave when you are afraid of something but still do it anyway. I have never been afraid of travelling alone.The first time I travelled alone was when I was 19. I was due to
20、travel in Europe with a friend at the end of the summer. She announced by letter two days before our departure that she would be leaving me halfway at Vienna. It was too late by then to rope in another friend, so it was either to go home after Vienna, or keep going by myself. I kept going. I got on
21、trains by myself, checked into hostels by myself and found my way around by myself. It was weird at first, but later I stopped worrying about it.When I got back to Ireland after that trip, I felt proud of myself. I had done something I had assumed would be hard, and it had turned out to be not hard
22、at all.That was three decades ago, and since then I have travelled all over the world, usually on my own. I still do what I did then, which is to keep a diary. The greatest gift of solo travel has been those Ive met along the way. I may have set off alone each time but Ive encountered many people wh
23、o became important to me. I met my husband in Kathmandu, Nepal. I met lifelong friends in Australia, Poland, Hungary, Turkey, India, Indonesia and many other places.24What makes the author puzzled when she tells people of her experience?APeoples disbelief. BPeoples response.CPeoples approval. DPeopl
24、es criticism.25What does the author say about her first time to travel alone?AIt was a trip by design.BShe had to choose to go by herself.CIt was harder than expected.DShe set off all alone.26What do the underlined words “solo travel” in the last paragraph mean?AGroup Travel. BTravelling with friend
25、s.CTravelling alone. DTravelling with music.27How has the author benefited from her travel?AShe has overcome her fear of travelling alone.BShe has written a couple of books.CShe has received a great many gifts.DShe has met many people all the way.CA mixture of deep sorrow and anger has swept Brazili
26、ans across the country particularly in the city of Rio de Janeiro with the burning of their beloved Museu Nacional, or National Museum.By Monday morning, when I visited the site, the firemen were busy trying to enter the huge, early 19th-century neoclassical building. For all we know, everything may
27、 have been burned to ashes. Fortunately, no one, not even the four security guards who witnessed the beginning of the fire, has been injured.Nobody yet knows the cause of the fire, but it is the officials irresponsibility and the funding shortages in particular, which are being blamed for this trage
28、dy.Some of the museums researchers told the press that they had been able to save some things from the exhibition rooms before the fire moved in. However, we Brazilians have lost much of the material memory of our short past. A good part of our 518 years of history, or that which had been transforme
29、d into storable objects, disappeared in just a few hours.The people of Rio de Janeiro were fond of taking their children, or grandchildren to the museum to show off their knowledge of the odd-looking mummies brought in from Egypt by the Emperor Dom Pedro II, a huge skeleton of a humpback whale, or t
30、he brightly coloured feathers of a headdress of the Kayapo tribe. When I think that I can no longer take my youngest daughter to the Museu Nacional that is what gets me emotional. It is this feeling that has penetrated (穿透) our souls and may leave 4Brazilians feeling empty for a long time to come.28
31、. What can we learn about the National Museum of Brazil?A. It has a history of 518 years.B. All of its collections have been lost.C. It was built in the early 19th century.D. It is not very popular in the country.29. According to the text, _ caused the big fire of the museum.A. the inefficient firem
32、en B. the irresponsible officialsC. the careless security guards D. something unknown30. The text is written in a mood of_.A. delight B. sorrow C. defeat D. humour31. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Fire Put out in Rio de Janeiro, BrazilB. Our Fond Memories of the PastC. Who Is to Blam
33、e for the Accident?D. A Museum Is Lost and Might Never ReturnDWeve all been there: those times you need to argue your point of view to someone who you know disagrees with you. You immediately go to your keyboard and start to type out that 280-character tweet, the Facebook reply, or a paragraphs-long
34、 email. Surely the reason, logic, and strong power of your written words will convince whoever it is who disagrees with you to see your point of view. But new research suggests a different idea.That research was conducted by Juliana Schroeder, assistant professor of University of California, Berkele
35、y, and her colleagues. In Schroeders study of almost 300 people, participants were asked to watch, listen, and read arguments about subjects they agreed or disagreed with. They were asked to judge the character of the communicator and the quality of the argument. Schroeders team found that the parti
36、cipants who watched or listened to the communicator were less dismissive (抵触的)of their claims than when they read that communicators same argument.The idea for her study came from a newspaper article about a politician. One of us read a speech that was printed in a newspaper from a politician with w
37、hom he strongly disagreed. The next week, he heard the exact same speech playing on a radio station. He was shocked by how different his reaction was toward the politician when he read the speech compared to when he heard it. When he read the statement, the politician seemed idiotic, but when he hea
38、rd it spoken, the politician actually sounded reasonable.So in the workplace, speaking to someone in person often involves nothing more than walking a few doors down to their office. And thats exactly what you should do if you need to convince that boss or colleague of why your blueprint for the com
39、pany or project is the right one.Only as a last way should you try to communicate with someone who you disagree with over social media. Twitters limited text allowance and social media users short attention make arguing your point an uphill battle.32Whats the result of the research?AWritten words ar
40、e more logical and reasonable.BPeople prefer to communicate with key board.CWhen reading an argument, the participants were less dismissive than hearing it.DOral, not written, communication works better.33Why is the politician mentioned in paragraph3?ATo introduce the topic for discussion.BTo summar
41、ize the previous paragraphs.CTo explain why Schroeder conducted the research.DTo introduce the politicians speech.34What does the underlined word “idiotic in paragraph 3 mean?AWise. BPractical. CSilly. DSpecial.35What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?ATo persuade your boss, you need to walk
42、 to his office and leave a message.BIts difficult to fully explain your points due to social medias limitation.CArguing over social media is more convenient than speaking in person.DCommunicating with others over social media is encouraged.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
43、两项为多余选项。5Changing your life can come in small, easy steps. You can transform yourself and live a better life by making positive changes along the way. Here are some choices that will lead to your transformation.Choose to change bad habitsSome bad habits seem to stick around without us even realizing
44、 it. 36 You can overcome them, find better alternatives, and get through your struggle to become a better you! Do it for yourself more than anything.Choose to growIts easy to get stuck in a fixed way of life. 37 In choosing to grow, you build character, develop your strengths, become aware of what n
45、eeds improvement, and turn into the well rounded person you need to be to succeed.Choose to seek a balanced lifeWhere do you need balance? Are you all work, no play? Or the opposite? 38 If youre spending too much time working or locked away alone, find the time for social interaction and having fun.
46、 If you havent committed to a schedule in a while, make the decision to start following one.39 This is vital to human existence. We need the loving bonds created by family members and friends. Personal relationships are key to emotional growth and social stability.Choose to live your passionWhatever
47、 your dream is, you can have it. The person you wish to be and the things you wish to achieve are within you. Make the choice to pursue those passions at whatever cost. It may mean clearing out your schedule or doing something youve never done. 40 AChoose to spend time with those you loveBChoose to
48、organize your schedule flexiblyCMake the choice today that you wont be ruled by them.DNeither extreme will lead you to a pleasant life for very long.EHowever，with reevaluation and growth comes a beautiful freedom.FIts good to change，and youve only got so many years to refresh yourself.GHowever, the
49、reward from success and personal accomplishment will be worth it.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Christin Gilmer was once an excellent student in the sixth-grade classroom of Judith Toensing. At the end of the year, Toensing included an extraordinary message on Gilmers report card 41 ,“It has been a joy to have you in class. Keep up the good work, and invite me
