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2017-2018学年高中英语 高考提能练 Unit 2 Robots 仿真检测灵活拆组卷 新人教版选修7.DOC

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1、1高考提能练 Unit 2 仿真检测灵活拆组卷第一部分 听力 (满分 30分,限时 20分钟)第一节(共 5小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 7.5分)听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the womans favorite month?AMarch. BMay. CJune.2How much did a pound of green beans cost five years ago?A$0.50. B$1.00. C$1.50.3Wh

2、o is going to make the copies for Anne?AThe clerk. BThe man. CHer assistant.4What will Rose do this Sunday?AGo to the movies.BAttend the English party.CCelebrate her fathers birthday.5What do we know about the man?AHe is rather tired.BHe is quite confident.CHe doesnt work hard.第二节(共 15小题;每小题 1.5分,满分

3、 22.5分)听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6What happened to the man?AHe was out of work.BHe failed his final test.CHe didnt do well in his teaching.7How does the man feel toward the woman?AFriendly. BGrate

4、ful. CDisappointed.听第 7段材料,回答第 8至 10题。8Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?AFriends. BStrangers. CWorkmates.29Which aspect of the airport is the man very satisfied with?AThe elevator.BThe products prices.CThe general appearance.10Why isnt the man happy with the gate in the arriv

5、al area?AIt doesnt work well.BIts far from Immigration.CIts not clean and efficient.听第 8段材料,回答第 11至 13题。11Why does the man phone the woman?AHe doesnt know how to use the phone.BHe cant find a clock in the hotel room.CHe wants a wakeup call tomorrow morning.12Where does the conversation probably take

6、 place?AAt a hotel.BAt a clock shop.CAt the information desk.13What does the first number “2” refer to?AThe floor. BThe service. CThe time.听第 9段材料,回答第 14至 16题。14What does Mary probably do?AA manager. BA housewife. CA student.15What did Tom think of the film?ATerrible. BWonderful. CJust soso.16What h

7、appened to the couple in the end?AThey had to work even harder.BThey bought a house of their own.CThey continued to live with the wifes mother.听第 10段材料,回答第 17至 20题。17Which is not provided for the pets in America?AExercise. BEducation. CMedical care.18Why do some owners dress their pets in pretty clo

8、thes?ATo entertain them.BTo keep them warm.3CTo keep them in fashion.19Which is the unusual pet in the US?AMonkeys. BFish. CBirds.20Which pets can be trained to help disabled persons?ADogs and cats.BBirds and dogs.CDogs and monkeys.答案:15 CABCA 610 ABBCB 1115 CABCA 1620 BBCAC听力材料Text 1W:Which month d

9、o you like?M:March is a nice month, but I think May is the best one.What about you?W:I like June best because I can go swimming then.Text 2M:The prices of the vegetables have increased a lot. Now, green beans cost 1.5 dollars a pound.W:I know, but 5 years ago, they were just a third of that price.Te

10、xt 3M:Hello Anne, why are you waiting here?W:Im waiting for the clerk to come back. I need to make some copies of this paper.M:Why trouble him?Ill work the machine right now.Text 4M:Shall we go to the English party or watch a movie this Sunday, Rose?W:Both sound great, Bob.But Im going to my fathers

11、 birthday party. Thanks for asking me.Text 5W:You dont look very well.M:Yes, I stayed up very late last night rewriting my paper.W:Havent you finished it yet?M:Not yet, I dont know when.Text 6M:How are you, Mrs.Branden?4W:Pretty good.How are you doing?M:Not so good.I just lost my job today.W:Im sorr

12、y to hear that.M:How are your students doing?W:They are very nervous about their final test.M:I remember you gave our class the hard final test in my first year of college.Many of us failed.But I really learned a lot from you. You see, I can speak English very well now.W:Thank you for saying so.Text

13、 7W:Excuse me, Im Lisa. Were doing a survey.Could I ask you some questions while youre waiting for your baggage?M:Sure, go ahead.W:OK, how do you feel about the arrival area?Are you happy with it?M:Well, Im not, really.W:Oh, why?M:The gate is a long way from Immigration and the elevator isnt working

14、.W:Oh, dear, Im sorry to hear that. OK, then I see you have bought some duty free items here. Are you happy with the prices?M:Well, I think they are a little high.W:A little high?M:Oh, yes, compared to most places in Asia.W:I see. Well, how about the general appearance of the airport?M:Excellent!Its

15、 the cleanest airport I have ever been in.W:So its clean and efficient?M:Clean and very efficient.Ur . I have to go. Here comes my suitcase.W:OK, thank you very much.M:Youre welcome.Text 8W:What can I do for you, Sir?M:Im Tom in Room 528 and Id like to have a wakeup call tomorrow morning.W:At what t

16、ime?M:6:15 am please.W:We have a computer wakeup service.Please dial 2 for the service first 5and then the time, that is to say, dial 2, and then 0615 for the time.M:I see. Then it is 20615.Thank you. By the way, if I want to change my wakeup time, what shall I do?W:Just dial your new wakeup time.Th

17、e computer will record it.M:If I dial 20700, I will be woken up at 7:00 am.Am I right?W:Yes, thats right.M:Thank you, good night.Text 9W:Hi, Tom, did you go to see a film last night?M:Yes, I went there with Tony.W:How did you like the film?M:Rather bad, Mary, you cant imagine it. It was a complete w

18、aste of time. It was about a married couple. They lived with the wifes mother because they didnt have enough money to buy a house of their own.W:A lot of young people have to do that today.M:Yes, but the husband had to work overtime 3 times a week. So he was always tired out.W:It sounds miserable.M:

19、Not really.Later, his wife was able to find a good job as a manager in a company. So in the end, they were able to buy a house.And he didnt have to work hard any more.Stupid, wasnt it?W:I dont know. Anyway, I dont want to see the film.Im so busy with my exams.Text 10Most Americans treat their pets l

20、ike family members. It means Americans love their pets.And they provide them with a proper home, food, exercise, and medical care.Americans love pets and it is not just puppy love. Sometimes, they add to their interest to their pets with entertaining videos and amusing toys.If they have an eye for f

21、ashion, pets owners can dress their pets in pretty clothes.For special occasions, they can use perfume to make their dogs smell nice or less basely. You might see Americans treat their pets like they treat their children, sometimes even better. The most common pets in the US are dogs, cats, birds an

22、d fish. Pets, such as dogs and cats, make good companions. But in addition to providing good companionship, pets are useful too. For 6example, dogs guard property, heard cattle and sheep, and lead the blind.Monkeys, unusual pets in the US, will soon become useful pets for disabled persons.Scientists

23、 are now training monkeys to help disabled persons do some simple tasks, such as eating, cleaning the house and even changing the channel on the TV set.第二部分 阅读理解 (满分 40分,限时 35分钟)第一节(共 15小题; 每小题 2分,满分 30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。AGet help now for your pet.Savannah from Joppa, MD.Pet Love

24、r, Children Caretaker, Available Daily. I have owned pets for the past 14 years. Ive taken care of all kinds of pets, such as cats, hamsters (仓鼠) and rats. I love animals and frequently go to the local animal shelter to spend time with some of the animals there.$1015/hr; 10 yrs of exp.Ahjah from Mac

25、on, GA.My plan is to go to college to become a vet, so I just want to have some experience to put on my college resume (简历). Thank you and I hope you understand.$1030/hr; 0 yrs of exp.Elise from Moscow, TX.All my life I have pets such as cats, dogs, guineapigs and even a horse. I have a great love f

26、or pets, especially dogs. I am a very gentle person and love to show love for any animal.$1015/hr; 0 yrs of exp.Kelsey from Tenino, WA.Ive cared for many pets, including my own, over the past 10 years. I volunteer regularly at a local veterinary hospital and have experience of caring from 1 to over

27、50 animals at a time.7$1015/hr; 10 yrs of exp.语 篇 解 读 : 本 文 是 一 些 人 发 布 的 寻 找 照 顾 宠 物 工 作 的 信 息 。21We know that Savannah _.Aworks at the local animal shelterBhasnt taken care of children beforeCdidnt get a pet until about ten years agoDhas the longest experience in caring for animals解析:选 D 推理判断题。由 S

28、avannah部分“I have owned pets for the past 14 years”及“10 yrs of exp.”可知,她自己养了 14年的宠物,有 10年给别人照顾宠物的经验。相比 Kelsey 10 年照顾宠物的经验,Savannah 的经验最久。22Ahjah looks for a petsitting job mainly to _.Acover his college costsBenrich his college resumeCearn some pocket moneyDunderstand animals better解析:选 B 细节理解题。由 Ahj

29、ah部分“ .so I just want to have some experience to put on my college resume”可知,Ahjah 的目的是申请大学的兽医专业。23What is Elises disadvantage?AShe doesnt really like animals.BShe charges too much for her work.CShe hasnt taken care of pets before.DShe lacks experience of petsitting for others.解析:选 D 细节理解题。由 Elise部分

30、“All my life I have pets”及“0 yrs of exp”可知,她自己养过宠物,但没有帮别人照顾宠物的经验。BTaylor Swifts been known to give back to her devoted followers. But this time, two of her fans turned the tables and did something sweet for the superstar and her mother.Inspired by the Japanese legend (传说) which says that anyone who

31、folds 1,000 paper cranes is granted (答应) a wish, sisters Sam Brady, 11, and Jo Brady, 8, of Salt Lake City, folded 1,989 paper cranes a reference to Swifts latest album, “1989.”The two wished that Andrea Swift, the artists mother who is battling cancer, would get better, according to a video featuri

32、ng 8the pairs project.Along with their mothers help, the two hope to get the paper cranes to Taylor and Andrea.“It always amazes me how innocent and hopeful children can be, ”Laurie Brady, the pairs mother, said.“Were doing everything we can to get them to Taylor and her mom.”Sam and Jo spent four m

33、onths on their paper artwork project. The thoughtful pair originally planned to fold the cranes and wish for concert tickets, but they ended up having a change of heart.While most of the work is finished, the two have called on classmates and friends to watch their video about their project and help

34、 them find a way to get the cranes to the singer. Laurie Brady is hoping people can contact the star about her daughters kind act.“And though getting the singers attention may sound like a_long_shot,_you never know, ”Brady told ABC. “If youre going to dream, dream big. Nothing is impossible.”语 篇 解 读

35、 : 本 文 是 记 叙 文 。 Taylor Swift的 两 位 小 粉 丝 折 纸 鹤 为 她 的 妈 妈 祈 福 。24The sisters folded paper cranes to _.Aprove the Japanese legendBadvertise Swifts latest albumCgive them to Taylor Swifts followersDwish for Taylor Swifts mother to get better解析:选 D 细节理解题。由第二段中的“The two wished that . battling cancer, wou

36、ld get better .”可知。25The sisters mother _.Ahelped them fold cranesBis supportive of their planCis uninterested in their planDis also a fan of Taylor Swift解析:选 B 推理判断题。由第三段中的“Along with their mothers help .”及第四段末的“Were doing everything we can to get them to Taylor and her mom.”可推断,姐妹俩的妈妈对她们的计划非常支持。26

37、What does the underlined part “a long shot”in the last paragraph mean?9AAn idea that takes a long time.BA project that receives a lot of attention.CA dream that is very likely to become a reality.DA plan that is worth trying but unlikely to succeed.解析:选 D 词义猜测题。由最后一段中的“you never know”及“If youre goin

38、g to dream, dream big. Nothing is impossible.”可推断,画线部分的意思是 “值得尝试但不太可能成功的计划” 。 27Which of the following can best describe the sisters?ASmart. BBrave.CKindhearted. DCoolheaded.解析:选 C 推理判断题。姐妹俩为喜欢的歌星的妈妈折纸鹤祈福,这说明她们是心地善良的人。倒数第二段末的 “her daughters kind act” 也是提示。CClaude Sammut, a professor of computer scie

39、nce and engineering at the University of New South Wales in Australia, said it would soon be possible for robots to defeat the stars of the future.For many years, Mr Sammut has been a member of a project called RoboCup, where robots have been programmed to learn how to play football and compete agai

40、nst others in a football match.As he explains, the robots are having difficulty in learning how to control the ball and move the ball on their own, but he is still full of confidence that one day in the future they will show the same skills as Wayne Rooney, who is one of the best football players in

41、 the world.Mr Sammut also said, “In 1968, John McCarthy and Donald Michie made a bet with David Levy, who was then the chess champion in Scotland, that within 10 years a computer program would be able to beat him. It took a little bit longer than 10 years (nearly 30 years) but eventually such progra

42、ms came into being.”“In the same spirit of a grand challenge, RoboCup aims to develop a team of robots that can defeat the world soccer champion team by the year 2050. To achieve this, or come even closer to the ambition, the robots will have to be able to sense and act in completely unstructured en

43、vironments. This will require major advances in perception (感知), decisionmaking, learning, and cooperative behaviors. Considering robots are integrated hardware and software 10systems, great advances will also be needed in sensors (传感器), energy storage, and materials.”语篇解读:你相信机器人的球技有一天会超过人类吗?科学家预测在

44、2050年,人类最好的足球队将被机器人打败。28The RoboCup is aimed to develop robots that know how to _.Apaly computer football gamesBpaly football and win in real matchesCunderstand the rules of the football gameDimprove the skills of real football players解析:选 B 细节理解题。根据第二段“.where robots have been programmed to learn ho

45、w to play football and compete against others in a football match.”即一直在设计着使机器人学会踢足球并在足球赛中与对手比赛,可知 B项符合语境。29What kind of difficulty are the robots facing in playing football?AThey cant run as fast as real people.BThey cant recognize their partners accurately.CThey cant control the ball well by themse

46、lves.DThey cant pass the ball to their partners.解析:选 C 细节理解题。根据第三段“.the robots are having difficulty in learning how to control the ball and move the ball on their own .”可知应选C。30The idea of designing a computer program that could defeat a chess champion came forth _.Ain 1968 Bin 1978Cin the 1990s D3

47、0 years ago解析:选 A 细节理解题。根据第四段“In 1968, John McCarthy and Donald Michie made a bet with David Levy, who was then the chess champion in Scotland .”可知应选 A。31We can conclude from Mr Sammuts words that _.Amany parts of robots still need improvingBrobots would be smarter than human beings in the near futu

48、reCrobots have more ambitions than human beingsDrobots would take control of the world解析:选 A 推理判断题。根据最后一段 Mr Sammut 的那些话可以推断,机器人的很多部件还需要改进。11DWe use more than 20 million tons of sodium chloride (氯化钠)on our roadways every winter. Thats about 13 times more salt than is used by the entire food processi

49、ng industry. Salt lowers the freezing temperature of water and thus melts snow and ice. But its public safety benefits do come with some ecological drawbacks.The biggest concern with road salt is how it affects water quality. The material doesnt just disappear when the snow and ice melts: It is wash

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