1、1课时跟踪练(三) Learning about Language anybody who breaks the rules is punished.8No one should disobey (违抗) her orders.9He was right in his assessment (评价) and wrong in his prediction. 10We further discuss the question later in this chapter (篇；章). .单句改错1Marriages based on money rather than love are bound
2、 to ending in divorce sooner or later.endingend2As soon as she arrived, she set about tidy up the room.tidytidying3For some reasons, they got divorcing last month.divorcingdivorced4To our surprise, my niece has talent for writing poems although she was only four years old.talent 前面加 a5His father has
3、 a small factory with staff of just over one hundred.staff前面加 a.选词填空set aside， in all， be bound to， be junior to， have a talent for， divorce .from .， give up， take .seriously， as long as， as a result of1As_long_as we work together, we can make the impossible possible.2It is reported that the weather
4、 is_bound_to get better tomorrow, so we will have a picnic.3Youd better set_aside some money for the old age, or youll be in 2trouble.4The hall was crowded with people. It is said that about 5,000 people attended the conference in_all.5Tom married Mary, who is_junior_to him by 18 years old.6Those wh
5、o dont take study seriously will regret for what he has done.7The young man has_a_talent_for management.8As_a_result_of going on a diet, some of us become thinner and weaker.9We discourage him from giving_up the job.10The little boy is unable to tell colours, so he cant divorce green light from red
6、light.本单元语言点温故练习.补全句子1He expressed a desire that the pollution should_be_stopped.他希望这种污染得到遏制。2Satisfied_with_what_she_had_bought,_she left the supermarket.对买的东西十分满意，她离开了超市。3Testing_out_the_machine cost him quite a long time.检测这台机器花费了他很长的时间。4Alarmed_at_the_air_quality,_the government decided to take
7、some measures.由于对于空气质量感到忧虑，政府决定采取措施。5Do_me_a_favor and close the window；it is too cold.天太冷了，帮帮忙把窗子关上。6She left the stage, accompanied_by loud cheering.她在一片欢呼声中离开了舞台。7Seeing his boss coming, he hurried to_ring_off and pretended to be working.见到老板进来，他赶紧挂断电话假装在工作。8Faced with such a problem, Jack tried
8、to stand on his own two feet rather than turn_to_his_parents.面对如此大的困难，杰克靠自己而不是向父母求助。9It is not legal to_declare_that_he_is_the_owner_of_the_house.宣布他为房子的主人是非法的。10Having_left_Tom_alone_at_home,_she felt a bit nervous.让汤姆一个人待在家中，她感到有点紧张。3.句型转换1They are discussing the question at the meeting. (改为被动语态)T
9、he_question_is_being_discussed_at_the_meeting.2His neighbors tended the children well. (改为被动语态)The_children_were_well_tended_by_his_neighbors.3He hurried to the station, and was told the train had left.(改为 only不定式的被动语态)He_hurried_to_the_station,_only_to_be_told_the_train_had_left.4The box is so ligh
10、t that he can carry it.(改为简单句)The_box_is_light_enough_for_him_to_carry.5They will give me a chance to play in this game again.(改为被动语态)I_will_be_given_a_chance_to_play_in_this_game_again./A_chance_will_be_given_to_me_to_play_in_this_game_again.6It appeared that he had been questioned for many times.(
11、改成非谓语动词形式)He_appeared_to_have_been_questioned_for_many_times.7I feel it a great honor that I will be invited to speak at the meeting before so many students.(改成非谓语动词形式)I_feel_it_a_great_honor_to_be_invited_to_speak_at_the_meeting_before_so_many_students.8The problems that will be discussed at the me
12、eting are closely connected with our daily life.(改成非谓语动词形式)The_problems_to_be_discussed_at_the_meeting_are_closely_connected_with_our_daily_life.9In the near future, more advances in the robot technology will be made by scientists.In the near future, there will be more advances in the robot technolo
13、gy to_be_made_by_scientists.10Weve had a good start, but next more work needs doing to achieve the final success.Weve had a good start, but next more work needs to_be_done to achieve the final success.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.阅读理解4Researchers at Pennsylvania State University chose 45 healthy overweight peopl
14、e who agreed to try three different kinds of diets (饮食). Their study appeared on Wednesday in the Journal of the American Heart Association.One was a lowfat diet that included lots of fruits, lowfat milky products, and small amounts of red meat. The other two were moderatefat diets. That is, the fat
15、 they included was not very high or very low. The kinds of foods and meals were similar to the lowfat diet, but they included more nuts and oils. The only difference between the two was the avocado a pearshaped fruit with a thick green or dark purple skin. One diet included a daily serving of one av
16、ocado, and the other diet had the same amount of fat from other sources.At the end of the study, the researchers found that the avocado diet led to a big, noticeable drop in LDL compared with the other two diets. LDL is the bad kind of cholesterol (胆固醇 ), which is found in your blood. Too much LDL i
17、n your body may cause heart disease.“I was surprised to see the added advantage of the avocado， ” said Penny KrisEtherton, a nutrition (营养) scientist at Penn State and the lead author of the study.She says shed like to do further research to explain the added drop in LDL in the study groups. Its pos
18、sible that the fiber (纤维) in avocados may play a role in lowering the cholesterol, she says. “In the US., most people do not eat an avocado every day because of its high prices. Some people take it with chips (薯片)， ” Penny added.But one caveat for anyone who loves avocado dip (酱)：When its served up
19、with chips, the calories can add up. Calories show how much energy food will produce. A half cup of avocado dip has about 200 calories all on its own.语 篇 解 读 ： 本 文 是 说 明 文 。 研 究 发 现 鳄 梨 能 够 有 效 降 低 血 液 中 坏 胆 固 醇 的 含 量 。1What can we learn about the three kinds of diets?AThe lowfat diet mainly include
20、d nuts and oils.BThe avocado diet included three avocados a day.CAll three diets had totally different kinds of foods.DThe moderatefat diets probably had milky products.解析：选 D 推理判断题。由第二段中的“a lowfat diet that included 5.lowfat milky products”和“The kinds of foods and meals were similar to the lowfat d
21、iet, but they included more nuts and oils”可知，两种中等脂肪含量的节食方案应该也有奶制品，故选 D 项。2The study shows that the avocado _.Aalways causes heart diseaseBmakes people put on weightCcan reduce the level of LDLDis a good source of nutrition解析：选 C 细节理解题。由第三段中的“At the end of the study, the researchers found that the av
22、ocado diet led to a big, noticeable drop in LDL”可知，鳄梨能够有效降低血液中坏胆固醇的含量，故选 C 项。3What Penny said in Paragraph 4 shows her _.Adoubt BexcitementCsadness Dkindness解析：选 B 推理判断题。由 Penny 所说的“I was surprised to see the added advantage of the avocado”可知，对于鳄梨的特殊功效她感到非常惊喜，故选 B 项。4What does the underlined word “c
23、aveat” probably mean?AJoke. BChoice.CPity. DWarning.解析：选 D 词义猜测题。由该词后面的“When its served up with chips, the calories can add up”可知，同时食用鳄梨酱和薯片的话，热量会增高，不利于健康。作者在此提出了警告，故选 D 项。.语法填空One Friday, a man decided to ask his boss for _1_ salary raise. Before going to work, he told his wife about it. All day lo
24、ng he felt nervous and _2_ (easy). Finally, in the late afternoon, he found enough courage to approach his employer. _3_ his delight, the boss agreed.That evening, the cheerful husband arrived home and was surprised to see a beautiful table set with their best china and _4_ (light) candles. Smelling
25、 the nice smell of the meal, he guessed that someone from the office had called his wife _5_ told her the good news._6_ (find) her in the kitchen, he _7_ (eager) shared the details of his good news. When they sat down to enjoy the meal, next to his plate he found a note that read: “_8_ (congratulate
26、), darling. I knew youd get the raise. 6This dinner is to show how much I love you.”After dinner, on his way to the kitchen to help his wife serve dessert, he noticed a second note which _9_ (slip) out of his wifes pocket. Picking it up, he read: “Dont worry about not getting the raise. You deserve
27、_10_ anyway. This dinner is to show how much I love you.”语篇解读：丈夫想请求他的老板加薪，妻子针对两种不同的结果准备了两张字条，一个表示祝贺，一个表示安慰，都表达了深深的关怀和爱意。1a 此处为泛指，故填不定冠词 a。2uneasy 根据语境可知，他感到紧张和不安。uneasy 意为“不安的” 。3To to ones delight 是固定搭配，意为“令某人高兴的是” 。4lighted 此处所填单词作 candles 的定语，lighted candles 意为“点燃的蜡烛” 。5and 空格前后的谓语动词时态语态一致，且有承接关系，所以填连词 and。6Finding 此处所填单词在句中作状语，与主语 he 构成逻辑上的主动关系，故此处填 finding。7eagerly 此处所填单词在句中作状语，修饰谓语动词 shared，故用副词形式。8Congratulations 祝贺某人的口头用语应是 congratulate 的名词复数形式。9had slipped 此处所填单词动作发生在谓语动词 noticed 之前，故填过去完成时。10it deserve it 意为“应得的” ，是固定搭配。
