1、1PeriodThree Lesson2 Relaxing.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)1.studion.演播室；工作室2.expertn.专家3.pressuren.压力4.reducevt.减少；降低5.predictvt.预言，预测.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共 8 小题；每小题 4 分，满分 32 分)6.stressn.压力stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的7.preventvt.预防；阻止8.suffervi.遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛suffering n.痛苦；苦难9.socialadj.社交的；社会的society n.社
2、会10.organisevt.组织organisation n.组织11.dietn.饮食；节食12.prefervt.更喜欢；宁愿preference n.偏爱；优先权13.standvt.忍受，忍耐.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共 10 小题；每小题 4 分，满分 40 分)14.sufferfrom 遭受；忍受15.takeplace 发生；举行16.loseweight 减肥17.makeamistake 出错18.taketurns 轮流；依次19.atsometime 在某段时间20.havesomethingtodowith.与有关21.bebadfor.对有害处22.ma
3、kealist 列清单23.doexercise 做运动.完成句子(共 3 小题；每小题 6 分，满分 18 分)24.Ifindpaintingordrawingveryrelaxing.我发现绘画令人很放松。25.Butitsverystressfultowaitforexamresults.但是等待考试结果是非常有压力的。26.Ipreferlisteningtomusic.我更喜欢听音乐。2重点词汇Stress can cause headaches and other illnesses.压力能引起头痛和其他疾病。stressn.压力；重要性，重点 vt.着重，强调under the
4、 stress of.在的压力下，为所迫lay/put/place stress on/upon.把重点放在stress that.强调stressed adj.感到有压力的(指人)stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的(指物)(1)PremierListressedtheimportanceofunderstandingbetweennations.李总理强调国家间相互理解的重要性。(2)Myparentslay/put/placegreatstresson/uponhonesty.我父母非常看重诚实的品质。(3)Hestolesomebreadunderthestressofhun
5、ger.为饥饿所迫，他偷了一些面包。(4)Youshouldhavearestifyoufeelstressed(stress).如果你感到紧张，就休息一会儿。The interview took place in a studio.采访是在一个演播室进行的。takeplace 发生；举行(为不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态或进行时态)take ones place 就位，入座take the place of sb. /sth. take sb. s/sth. s place代替in place of sb. /in sb. s place 代替某人3(1)Takeyourplace，ple
6、ase.Themeetingisabouttobegin.请入座，会议马上就要开始了。(2)Nowplasticshavetakentheplaceofmanymaterials.如今塑料已取代了许多材料。(3)GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinasincethefourdecadesofthereformandopening-up.改革开放四十年来中国发生了翻天覆地的变化。(4)Shecouldntgotoattendthemeeting，soherassistantwenttoitinplaceofher/inherplace.她无法去参加会议，因此她的助理代
7、她去参加了。Johnissufferingfrombackache.约 翰 后 背 疼 。suffervt.遭受，蒙受(损失、失败等 )vi.受苦；患病suffer from 忍受，遭受；患病suffering n.痛苦；苦难(1)Wesufferedheavylossesinthefinancialcrisis.我们在金融危机中遭受了巨大的损失。(2)Theyoungmotheraswellasherdaughterswassufferingfromaseriousheadache.这位年轻的母亲和她的女儿们都患有严重的头痛。名师点津 suffer 指遭受损失、痛苦、失败等，其宾语常为 lo
8、ss，pain，defeat 等；sufferfrom 指受苦，患病，其宾语常为自然灾害、疾病等。选词填空 suffer，sufferfrom(3)Hesufferedgreatpainduringtheoperation.(4)Itrainedalotherethisyear.Factoriessufferedagreatlossandpeoplesufferedfromfloods.Breathing exercises can help reduce stress.呼吸锻炼能帮助减少压力。reducevt.&vi.减少；降低reduce to.减少至reduce by.减少了be red
9、uce to doing.沦落为；陷入某种状态4(1)Weneedtoreducetheamountofsaltinourdiet.我们需要减少饮食中盐的含量。(2)Thecamerawasreducedtohalftheoriginalprice.这台摄像机的价格降到了原价的一半。(3)Theworkforcehasbeenreducedbyhalf.劳动力已经减少了一半。(4)EventuallyCharlottewasreducedtobegging(beg) onthestreets.最后夏洛特被迫沦落到沿街乞讨。名师点津 reduce 与 to 连用表示“减少至” ，其后的数字表示减
10、少后达到的数量；与 by连用表示“减少了” ，后面的数字表示减少的幅度。Ipreferlisteningtomusic.我 更 喜 欢 听 音 乐 。prefer(preferred，preferred ，preferring) vt.更喜欢；宁愿prefer (doing) sth. 更喜欢(做)某事prefer (sb. ) to do sth. 宁愿(某人)做某事prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 宁愿(做)A 而不愿(做)Bprefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做 A 而不愿做 B(1)WhatkindofhoteldoesPete
11、rprefer？(2017全国)彼得更喜欢哪种旅店？(2)Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.(2018全国)你更喜欢健康的食品而不是快餐。(3)Ipreferwatching(watch) TVtogoing(go) shoppingwithmymother.我宁愿看电视而不愿和妈妈去购物。(4)Hepreferstodie(die) ratherthanbecomeatraitor.他宁愿死也不愿成为叛徒。I really love playing the piano，but I cant stand singing in front of the class.我
12、确实喜欢弹钢琴，但我无法忍受在全班面前唱歌。5standvt.忍耐，忍受，容忍 (多用于否定句，常与情态动词 can，could 连用，且不用于进行时态)cant stand (sb. ) doing sth. 不能忍受(某人)做某事stand by 袖手旁观；信守(诺言)；支持(某人)stand for 代表；象征stand out 显眼，突出图解助记(1)Theboyhasbeenstandinginthecoldwindforhalfanhour，andhecantstanditanylonger.这个男孩在寒风中站了半个小时了，他再也无法忍受了。(2)Howcanyoustandbya
13、ndlethimtreathisdoglikethat?他那样虐待他那只狗，你怎么能袖手旁观呢？(3)Shecouldntstandbeingkept(keep) waiting.她受不了让她等着。(4)Shealwaysstoodoutinacrowd.她在人群中总是显得很突出。单句改错(5)MrSmith，IoftenhearpeoplesayIOC，wouldyoupleasetellmewhatIOCstands ？byfor经典句式I find painting or drawing very relaxing.我发现绘画令人很放松。该句为“find宾语宾语补足语”结构。该结构中的宾
14、语补足语可以是：形容词、名词、现在分词、过去分词、副词、介词短语等。6find 后跟复合结构时，如果宾语是不定式，常把不定式移至补语之后，用 it 作形式宾语。(1)JinDongfoundMaYiliagoodpartner.靳东发现马伊琍是个好搭档。(2)Hehurriedthere，butfoundthemallout.他匆忙赶到那里却发现他们都出去了。(3)Theboyfounditveryhardtohave(have) agoodcommandofgrammar.这个男孩发现要精通语法很难。(4)Whenhelookedback，hefoundhimselffollowed(fol
15、low) byhisfans.他回头看时，发现粉丝们跟着他。(5)Whenhewokeup，hefoundhimselflying(lie) onthebeach.他醒来时，发现自己躺在沙滩上。But its very stressful to wait for exam results.但是等待考试结果是非常有压力的。在“It is adj./n.(for/of sb. )to do sth. ”句型中，it 作形式主语，不定式为真正的主语。常用于此句型的形容词有：obvious，possible，strange，natural，important，difficult，necessary 等
16、。It is adj./n.that 从句(it 作形式主语，that 从句为真正的主语)(1)Itsagoodideaforustotraveltothesouth.去南方旅行对我们来说是个好主意。(2)Itsashamethatwefailedtofinishthetaskaheadoftime.我们没能提前完成任务，真感到惭愧。句型转换(3)Thathehaswonthefirstprizeisgoodnews.Itisgoodnewsthathehaswonthefirstprize.(4)TolearnEnglishwellisquitenecessary.Itisquitenece
17、ssarytolearnEnglishwell.7.单词拼写1.MoYanisanexpertinChinesefolkliterature.2.Itisnotaneasytasktoorganise(组织) theopeningceremonyoftheOlympicGames.3.Thegovernmentlaysstress(重要性) onwelfarework.4.Thebandspentsixmonthsinthestudioworkingontheirnewalbum.5.Lynalwaysseemstobeonadiet(节食).6.Idontwanttobeaworkaholi
18、c，soIwouldtrytodosomesportstoreduce(减少) mystress.7.Thearmysuffered(遭受) greatlossesinthebattle.8.Somepeopleworkbetterunderpressure(压力).9.Thereweremanynewinventionsandsocial(社会的) changes.10.Shecantstandpeoplesmokingaroundher.完成句子11.Shepreferstolistentomusicathomeratherthangoshopping.她宁愿在家里听音乐也不愿去购物。12
19、.Ittakesplacealmosteveryyearallovertheworld.这样的事在全世界几乎每年都发生。13.Itisapitythatyoumissedtheexcitingfootballmatch.你错过那么精彩的足球比赛太可惜了。14.Hefounditdifficulttounderstandher.他觉得很难理解她。15.Doeshisvisithavesomethingtodowiththemeetingtomorrow?他这次来是不是跟明天的会议有关？基础巩固.单句语法填空1.Itiscleverofyoutograsp(grasp) suchagoodchan
20、ce.2.Movingtoanewhouseisaverystressful(stress) experience.3.Icantstandhiminterrupting(interrupt) allthetime.4.Social(society) robotsarenotjustfindingtheirwayintothehome.85.Theyareputtingpressure(press) onpeopletovoteyes.6.Thischarityisanon-profitorganisation/organization(organise).7.Youllfindtaxiswa
21、iting(wait) atthebusstationwhichyoucanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.8.Costshavebeenreducedby20%overthepastyear.9.Shecouldnthelpeatingdeliciousfishandmeat，althoughshewasonadiet.10.Hedranksomewaterintheriverunderthestressofthirst.选词填空takeplace， atsometime， sufferfrom， havesomethingtodowith， standby11.Beca
22、usehewascaughtintherainyesterday，heissufferingfromabadcoldnow.12.TheMayFourthMovementtookplacein1919.13.PleaserememberIllstandbyyouwhateverhappens.14.Everyoneexperiencestheseproblemsatsometimeintheirlives.15.Itseemstomethatthishassomethingtodowithwhatyousaidbefore.单句改错(每小题仅有 1 处错误)16.Wehadnoonetotak
23、e placeofJohn. the17.Hepaid200yuan thewatch.offor18.NowadaysmanychildrenprefersurfingtheInternetathometo exerciseoutdoors.taketaking19.Maryis5kilosthinnerthanbefore.Thatstosay，shereducedherweight 5kilos.toby20.InJune1667，EnglandsufferedfromadefeatbytheDutch.能力提升.阅读理解AAprivatesixthgradeissettostartit
24、slessonsat130pmeverydaybecausetheschoolsteacherthinkshisstudentswillstudybetterafteramorninglie-in(懒觉).Insteadofrisingearlyfora9amstart，studentsatthe15,000-a-yearHamptonCourtHouse，inEastMolesey，Surrey，willgettoenjoyalie-inandworkfrom130pmuntil7pm.HeadteacherGuyHollowaysaysthemoveforallsixthgradestud
25、ents，settobeginfromSeptember，hasbeenmadeaccordingtoresearchbyscientists.Hepredicts(预测) thatnotonlywillhisstudentsaged16andupwardsgetgreatnightssleep，buttheirproductivity(效率) willalsobeimproved.9Theco-educationalschoolwillhavethelateststarttimeintheUK，andwillbetheonlyonetobeginlessonsintheafternoon.E
26、xpertssayyoungpeopleareprogrammedtogetuplater，andthatratherthanlaziness，itissimplyashift(转变) intheirbodyclocks.“Thereare168hoursinaweekandhowproductivetheyaredependsonhowtheychoosetousethosehours， ”saidMrHolloway.“AtHamptonCourtHousewedontthinkwehavetheanswerforeverybody；itsaboutwhatworksinourschool
27、.Wewanttogetthemintoaconditionwheretheycangetgreatsleepandstudywell.”Hesaidstudentswouldalsobenefitfromreducedjourneytimesastheytraveltoandfromschoolafterrushhour(上下班高峰时间).Year10studentGabrielPurcell-Daviswillbeoneofthefirstof30A-levelstudentstostartatthelatertime.“Iwanttowakeupinmybed，notinmymathsl
28、esson， ”saidthe15-year-old.Lessonsforallotherstudentsattheschoolwillstillbeginat9amasusual.语篇解读 研究表明：年轻人起床晚是一种自然的事情。本文叙述的是“推迟学生上课时间，对学生的学习是有益的” 。21.Whydidtheschooldecidetostarttheclassat130pm?A.Itmaybegoodforstudentsstudy.B.Studentswantedamorninglie-in.C.Studentswereoftenlateforschool.D.Teacherswant
29、edtohaveagoodsleepinthemorning.答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，下午一点半上课可能会对学生的学习有益。故选A。22.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewstarttime?A.Itssuitableforeverystudent.B.Itwasbasedonscientificresearch.C.Studentsarefollowingthenewschooltimenow.D.Onlythesixthgradestudentswillusethenewschooltime.答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Headteac
30、herGuyHollowaysaysthemoveforallsixthgradestudents，settobeginfromSepte10mber，hasbeenmadeaccordingtoresearchbyscientists.”可知，它是以科学研究为基础的。故选 B。23.Expertsthinkyoungpeoplesgettinguplater.A.isabadhabitB.isanaturalthingC.isbecauseoflazinessD.ishelpfultotheirstudy答案 B解析 推理判断题。根据第四段“Expertssayyoungpeoplearep
31、rogrammedtogetuplater，andthatratherthanlaziness，itissimplyashift(转变) intheirbodyclocks.”可推知，年轻人起床晚是一种自然的事情，故选 B。24.InMrHollowayseyes，studentscanimprovetheirproductivityby.A.workingharderB.notwastingtimeC.usingtimewiselyD.learningnewstudymethods答案 C解析 推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“Thereare168hoursinaweekandhowprodu
32、ctivetheyaredependsonhowtheychoosetousethosehours， saidMrHolloway.”可知，依 MrHolloway 来看，学生通过明智地利用时间可以提高学习效率。故选 C。B(2019江西九江一中高一上期末) Youoftencanchooseaprivatesettingwhenyoubrowse(浏览) theInternet.Butbeforewarned：Itmaynotaffordnearlyasmuchprivacyasyouexpect.Thatsthefindingofanewstudy.Majorwebbrowsers，suc
33、hasGooglesChromeandApplesSafari，oftenhaveaprivate-browsingoption.Itssometimesreferredtoas“incognito”.ThisoptionletsyousurftheInternetbrowserandsavesarecordintoitshistoryofeachpagethatyouvisited.Andwhatsitesyouvisitwontaffectthesuggestionsyourbrowsermakesthenexttimeyourefillingoutanonlineform.Manypeo
34、plebelieveincorrectlythattheincognitosettingprotectsthemmorebroadly.Mostbelieveitevenafterreadingaweb11browsersexplanationoftheincognitomode.Forinstance，anewstudyhad460peoplereadwebbrowsersdescriptionsofprivatebrowsing.Eachpersonreadoneof13descriptions.Thentheparticipantsansweredquestionsabouthowpri
35、vatetheythoughttheirbrowsingwouldbewhileusingthistool.Thevolunteersdidntunderstandtheincognitomode.Thiswastruenomatterwhichbrowserexplanationtheyhadread.TheresearchersreportedtheirfindingsonApril26atthe2018WorldWideWebConferenceinLyon，France.MorethanhalfofthevolunteersthoughtthatiftheyloggedintoaGoo
36、gleaccountthroughaprivatewindow，Googlewouldntkeeparecordoftheirsearchhistory.Nottrue.AndaboutoneineveryfourparticipantsthoughtprivatebrowsinghidtheirdevicesIPaddress.Thatswrong，too.BlaseUrwasoneofthestudysauthors.HesanexpertincomputersecurityandprivacyinIllinoisattheUniversityofChicago.“Companiescou
37、ldclearupthisconfusionbygivingbetterexplanationsoftheincognitomode， ”histeamsays.Forexample，thebrowsersshouldavoidvague(模糊).ThewebbrowserOpera，forinstance，promisesusersthat“yoursecretsaresafe”.NopeFirefoxencouragesusersto“browselikenooneswatching”.Infact，someonemightbe.(Ifyoudliketoknowmoreaboutther
38、esearchinformation，pleaseclickhere.)语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了当浏览互联网时，经常可以选择一个私人设置。但它可能没有像想象的那样保护人们的隐私。25.Theresearchersdidthestudywiththeaimof.A.checkingthesafetyofbrowsersofleadingcompaniesB.findingusersknowledgeaboutprivatebrowsingpolicyC.trackingyoungwebusersbrowsinghabitsD.testinganewtooltojudgetheInte
39、rnet答案 B解析 推理判断题。由第四段中的“Thentheparticipantsansweredquestionsabouthowprivatetheythoughttheirbrowsingwouldbewhileusingthistool.Thevolunteersdidntunderstandtheincognitomode.Thiswastruenomatterwhichbrowserexplanationtheyhadread.”可知，参与者回答了关于他们在使用这个工具时认为自己的浏览会有多私密的问题。志愿者们不明白匿名模式。不管他们读过哪个浏览器的解释，这些都是事实。故判断出
40、研究人员进行这项研究的目的是发现用户对私人浏12览策略的了解。故 B 选项正确。26.The“incognito”modeisbelievedtobeableto.A.recordonespasswordsB.giveawarningofinsecurelinksC.helphideonespastbrowsinghistoryD.accessonesfavoritewebsitesquickly答案 C解析 推理判断题。由第二段中的“ThisoptionletsyousurftheInternetbrowserandsavesarecordintoitshistoryofeachpageth
41、atyouvisited.”以及第三段首句“Manypeoplebelieveincorrectlythattheincognitosettingprotectsthemmorebroadly.”可知，此选项允许您浏览 Internet浏览器，并将记录保存到您访问的每个页面的历史记录中。许多人错误地认为， “匿名”模式更广泛地保护他们的隐私。所以判断出“隐姓埋名”模式被人们认为能够帮助隐藏过去的浏览历史。故 C 选项正确。27.Thearticleisprobablyfrom.A.atextbook B.anewspaperC.amagazine D.theInternet答案 D解析 文章出
42、处题。由最后一段最后一句“Ifyoudliketoknowmoreabouttheresearchinformation，pleaseclickhere.”可以判断出这篇文章最可能来源于因特网。故 D 选项正确。28.Thelastparagraphiswrittento.A.reportanewfindingB.putforwardasuggestionC.introduceawebbrowserD.correctamisunderstanding答案 B解析 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Companiescouldclearupthisconfusionbygivingbetterexpl
43、anationsoftheincognitomode， histeamsays.Forexample，thebrowsersshouldavoidvague(模糊).ThewebbrowserOpera，forinstance，promisesusersthatyoursecretsaresafe.NopeFirefoxencouragesuserstobrowselikenooneswatching.”可以判断出最后一段的目的就是为了提出建议。故 B 选项正确。.七选五13TopTipsforTravelingAbroadTravelingabroad，forbusinessorpleasu
44、re，shouldbeafunexperience.29Planwellinadvanceforyourtrip，prepareyourselfforwhatyoumightexperience，andprotectyourselfasmuchasyoucanfromanyaccidents.Herearesometips：Checkyouarefitfortravel.Beforeyoubookyourtripabroadyoushouldbeawareofanyhealthproblemsatyourdestination.30Besidesthis，youshouldmakesureyo
45、ureceivethenecessaryvaccines(疫苗).31Dontforgettotakeyourmedicationwithyou.Youcancarryyournecessitiesontheplanewithyou.Itiswisetotakethedoubleamountofnecessitiesthatyouneedputhalfinyourcarry-onbagandhalfinyour“inthehold”bag.Thatway，ifyourcarry-onbaggetsstolen，youstillhaveyournecessitiesinyourholdbag.3
46、2Yourmedicationmakesyourskinweaker，soprotectitfromsunbywearingsunscreenorahat，andseekingshadewherepossible.Also，youmayfindthatyouaremoresensitivetotheheat，sodrinkplentyofwaterandcarryafanhandy.Eatanddrinkwisely.Whileabroad，drinkbottledwaterandevencleanedyourteethwithbottledwater.Takeextracareofyourd
47、iettoavoidanystomachupsets.Eatvegetablesandfruitthathavebeenwashed.33Ifindoubt，speaktoamedicalpersontocheckwhatfoodtoavoid.A.Checkyourmedicine，ticket，passportandothernecessities.B.Avoideatinguncleanedfood，shellfishandicecream.C.Justrememberthethree“p”s.D.Onthewebsite，youcansearchfortraveladviceondif
48、ferentcountries.E.Youshouldcheckaboutyourfitnesstotraveltocertaincountries.F.Travelinsuranceisamust.G.Protectyourselfagainstthesunandheat.语篇解读 本文是说明文。如何让你的国外之旅成为一次有趣的经历？本文为你列出了几条国外旅行的小贴士。29.答案 C解析 根据下文“Plan.，prepare.，andprotect.”可知，三条建议都以字母“p”开头，故 C 项“只需记住这三条以字母p开头的建议”符合语境。30.答案 E解析 本段主要谈论国外旅行前的体检，E
49、 项“你应该检查自己的健康状况是否适合去某些国家”符合上下文语境。31.答案 A14解析 本段主要讲述旅行中不要忘记携带药物和其他生活必需品，故 A 项符合语境。32.答案 G解析 后面一句提到，你的药物可能会使你的皮肤变得脆弱，所以要通过涂防晒霜或戴帽子来保护它免受阳光的伤害，故选 G。33.答案 B解析 本段主要谈论饮食要明智、健康，故 B 项“避免食用不洁净的食物、贝类海鲜和冰激凌”符合语境。.短文改错Thesummerholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtododuringtheholiday.Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.Ifwestayathome，itiscomfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendmoney.Butinthatcase，wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.Ifweg
