1、1PeriodThree Lesson2 Parties.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共 10小题；每小题 2分，满分 20分)1.alcoholn.酒；酒精2.snackn.小吃，快餐3.receptionn.接待；招待会4.opportunityn.机会5.bunchn.串，束6.prefervt.更喜欢；宁愿7.opportunityn.机会；时机8.plentypron.大量，充足，众多9.studion.演播室；工作室10.formaladj.正式的；合礼仪的.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共 6小题；每小题 2分，满分 12分)11.retirevi.退休retired adj.退休的；
2、退职的12.salaryn.薪水13.applyvi.申请 vt.应用14.teenagern.(1319 岁之间的)青少年15.smartlyadv.潇洒地；漂亮地smart adj.聪明的；敏捷的；时髦的16.congratulationn.祝贺.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共 10小题；每小题 4分，满分 40分)17.applyfor请求，申请18.dependon根据，依据19.ontime准时20.thanksb. for(doing)sth. 为(做)某事而感谢某人21.link.to.把与联系起来22.morethan多于；超过；比多23.fromtimetotime时常
3、；偶尔24.abunchof一束25.getmarried结婚26.congratulatesb. onsth. 向某人祝贺某事2.完成句子(共 4小题；每小题 7分，满分 28分)27.Myfathermadeareallyfunnyspeechaboutlifestartingatsixty-five，andhethankedeveryoneforbringinghimapresent.我父亲做了一场关于“以 65岁为起点的生活”的十分有趣的演讲，并对送他礼物的每个人都表示了感谢。28.Dontworryifyoucantunderstandeverything.如果你无法全部听懂，也不要
4、担心。29.Listenmorethanonce，ifpossible.如果可能的话，多听一次。30.Socouldyou，perhaps，givesomeadvicetoourlistenersaboutwhattodo，andwhatnottodo，atpartiesintheUK?因此你能给我们的听众一些关于在英国聚会上做什么和不做什么的建议吗？重点词汇There were twenty other people applying for the job！还有另外二十个人来申请这份工作！applyvt.应用，运用 vi.申请，请求；适用apply (to.) for.(向)申请apply
5、 A to B把 A应用/涂抹于 Bapply to sb. /sth. 适用于某人/某事apply oneself to (doing) sth. 集中精力于(做)某事；专心致志于(做)某事application n.申请；应用applicant n.申请人(1)Wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplantoapplywhatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessions.(2018全国)我们必须写一篇关于我们打算如何将课堂上所学的东西应用到未来的职业中的论文。(2)Thegraduateappliedtothecompanyforajob
6、butwasrefused.这个大学毕业生向这家公司申3请工作但被拒之门外了。(3)Overtheyears，hehasappliedhimselftoimproving(improve) thelivingconditionsofthemigrantworkers.数年来，他一直致力于改善农民工的生活条件。Well，of course it depends on what kind of party it is.嗯，当然要取决于它是哪种聚会。dependon/upon依赖，依靠；根据，依据；取决于depend on/upon sb. /sth. 依赖某人/事，相信某人/事可靠depend o
7、n/upon sb. to do/doing sth. 依靠某人做某事depend on/upon sb. /sth. for.依靠供给depend on/upon it that.相信；指望(it 是形式宾语，that 引导的宾语从句作真正的宾语)That depends./It (all) depends.那得视情况而定。(1)Howmuchsleepyouneeddependsalotonyourage.(2017浙江)你需要多少睡眠很大程度上取决于你的年龄。(2)CanyoufinishtheworkbeforeSunday?It(all)depends./Thatdepends.你可
8、以在星期天之前完成这项工作吗？这要看情况而定。(3)Childrendependontheirparentsforfoodandclothes.孩子们依靠他们的父母供给衣食。(4)Youcantdependonhimcoming/tocomeontime.你不能指望他能按时来。单句改错(5)Youcandependon thatshewontbelate. itYoushouldbeontime！ 你 应 该 按 时 到 达 ！ontime准时，按时in time及时at one time曾经，一度at a time每次，一次at any time 任何时候，随时at times有时；偶尔4i
9、n no time马上，立即，即将ahead of time提前at no time从不，绝不置于句首时，句子用部分倒装(1)Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime，aslatepaymentsmayaffectyourcredit.(2016浙江)按时缴纳电费很重要，因为逾期缴纳可能会影响你的信用。(2)AtnotimedidItellyouthatyoucouldusemycar.我从未告诉过你，说你可以用我的车。(3)AtonetimeJeanandIweregoodfriends.ShewasakindgirlandIcouldgotoh
10、erforhelp (4)atanytimewhenIhadtroublebecauseIknewshewouldalwayssolvetheproblems (5)intime.Jeanwasclever，andatthesametimeshewasdiligent.Shelikedtofinishherhomework (6)aheadoftimeinordertohavetimetopractisewriting.Jeanalsolikedwalking.Fromtimetotimewewouldtakeawalkalongariveraftersupper.我和琼曾经是好朋友。她是一个
11、善良的女孩，当我有麻烦时，我随时可以向她求助，因为我知道她总是会及时帮我解决问题。琼很聪明，同时她也很勤奋。她喜欢提前完成作业，以便有时间练习写作。琼还喜欢散步。吃过晚饭后我们有时会沿着河边散步。Congratulations！You worked hard for it/them.祝贺你！你为它/它们付出了努力。congratulationn.祝贺，恭喜congratulations (to sb. ) on sth. 就某事(向某人)祝贺congratulate v.祝贺注意：congratulation 用作祝贺语时，通常用复数形式；作为“祝贺”这一抽象意义时，通常用单数形式。(1)We
12、offerourcongratulationstoyouonyourpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.我们祝贺你们通过了高考。易混辨析 congratulate，celebrate5congratulate 的宾语是人，使用 congratulatesb. on/upon (doing) sth. 结构。celebrate 的宾语是物，如节日、结婚纪念日、生日等。选词填空 congratulate，celebrateLiMingheldapartyto (2)celebratehisadmissiontoTsinghuaUniversity，andall
13、hisfriendscameto(3)congratulatehimonit.李明举行了一个聚会庆祝自己被清华大学录取。他的朋友都来祝贺他。单句改错(4)Ihavewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition. ！CongratulationCongratulations经典句式Dont worry if you cant understand everything.如果你无法全部听懂，也不要担心。not.everything 是部分否定，表示“并不都” 。部分否定与全部否定的表达方式：both 与 all，every 及其相关合成词用于否定句时，通常表示部分否定。all.
14、not.(not all.)并非所有的都both.not.(not both.)并非两个都every.not.(not every.)并非每一个都注意：表示部分否定时“not all/both/every.”比“all/both/every.not.”常用。若表示完全否定，可借助于 none，no one，nobody，nothing，neither 等。注意：no one 和 nobody后不可加 of介词短语，但 none可以。(1)Bothofthetwomathproblemsarenotverydifficult.Notbothofthetwomathproblemsareveryd
15、ifficult.这两道数学题并非都很难。(2)Nostudentcanunderstandhim.没有同学能理解他的意思。(3)Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid，butIdontagreewitheverything.我同意你说的大部分内容，但并不是一切。6(4)Neitherofhisparentsisabroad.他的父母都不在国外。句型转换(5)Allmyfriendsdonotstudywell.Notallmyfriendsstudywell.单词拼写1.Teenagers(青少年) arenotallowedtobehiredinthiscity.2.She
16、sonasalaryof$16,000inthecompany.3.Shepickedmeabunchofflowersinhergarden.4.Thisisakindofdrinkcontainingalittlealcohol.5.Pleaseleaveyourkeyonthereception(接待) desk.6.Ithinkthejobsuitsyou，soyoushouldapplyforitatonce.7.Itookfirstplaceinthesingingcompetition.Congratulations!8.Heretiredfromthebusinesswhenh
17、ewas60.9.Thegirlwhowasasuperstarwassmartly(漂亮地) dressed.10.Thecookingtimeneededdepends(取决于) onthesizeofthepotato.完成句子11.If(itis)possible，tryandgotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.如果可能的话，努力每天在同一时间睡觉和起床。12.Idontknowallofthem.我并不全都认识他们所有人。13.Togetthereontime，weshouldgetupearlyandcatchthefirstbus.为了按时
18、到达那里，我们应该早起坐第一班公交车。14.Thebuildingbeingbuiltisourteachingbuilding.正在盖的楼房是我们的教学楼。15.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?你想喝点什么吗？基础巩固7.单句语法填空1.Heturnedsmartly(smart) andwalkedaway.2.Hehasretiredfromteachingbecauseofillness.3.Hepreferstoread(read) ratherthanwatchTV.4.DidyouthankUncleRonforthepresent?5.Haveyous
19、entinyourapplication(apply) forthejob?6.Foodplaysanimportantroleinafamilyorculturescelebrations(celebrate) ortraditions.7.Dontworryifyoudontunderstandthisrightaway.8.Ifoundabunchofflowersinherhand.选词填空dependon， congratulate.on.， ontime， applyfor， atnotime9.Weshouldgotoschoolontimeeveryday.10.Jackieh
20、aswonthefirstprize.Letsgoandcongratulatehimonthegoodresult.11.IbelieveIamfitforthejob.Imwritingtoapplyforit.12.Heknewhecoulddependonhertodealwiththesituation.13.AtnotimedidIfeeltheywerebeingunreasonable.单句改错(每小题仅有 1处错误)14.Alwayslookatthebrightside，andifit 或possible，focusonthepositivesideoflife. is15
21、.Youmustapplyyourself yourstudies.forto16.MrGreen，a teacher，lostmostofhisfamilywhenhewas80.retiringretired17.Thekidswillbeleavinghome notime.atin18.Congratulations yournewhome!foron能力提升.阅读理解ARajasthanisoneofthemostvisitedstatesinIndia.ThesetoptouristplacestovisitinRajasthanshouldntbemissed.8JaipurTh
22、ePinkCity，Jaipur，isoneoftheRajasthansmostpopularplaces.Ithasmanyfamousforts(堡垒) andpalaces，withmostbeautifulviewsandbuildings.StayinginJaipurisparticularlyenjoyable.Hotelsarereasonablypriced，whichgivesguestsaveryunforgettableexperience!RanthamboreNationalParkRanthamboreNationalParkisoneofthebestplac
23、esinIndiatospotatigerinthewild.ComparedwithmanynationalparksinIndia，itsalsoeasytogetto.Thismakesitverypopular.Unfortunately，ithasbeenfacinglotsoftouristproblems.Aswellasnature，theparkishometothe10thcenturyRanthamboreFort.Itsahugefortthatcontainsruinedpavilions，monuments，andthreeHindutemples.Theparki
24、sfullofhistory，havingseenmanywarsplayedoutonitsland，andtheriseandfallofmanyrulers.JaisalmerAbeautifulsandstonecityrisesmagicallyfromthesanddunes(沙丘) oftheTharDesert.ItlookslikeitsstraightoutofanArabianNightsfable.Itsancientfort，builtin1156，letsvisitorsviewthecity.Ithousesfivepalaces，severaltemples，a
25、swellasshopsandotherhouses.RidingacamelintothedesertisalsoapopularthingtodoinJaisalmer.JodhpurKnownastheBlueCityforitsbluepaintedbuildings，JodhpuristhesecondlargestcityinRajasthan.MehrangarhFortinJodhpurprovidesagoodlookatJodhpursbluebuildings.Itsoneofthelargestandmostwell-protectedfortsinIndia.Insi
26、des，therearenumbersofpalacesandamuseum.Itsgreattodonothingbutrelaxhere.语 篇 解 读 本 文 主 要 向 我 们 介 绍 了 四 个 Rajasthan的 名 胜 古 迹 。19.Whatdoesthetextmainlyintroducetous?A.Touristattractionsatrisk.B.Travelsinthedesert.C.ThecultureandhistoryofIndia.D.SeveralplacesofinterestinRajasthan.答案 D解析 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Rajas
27、thanisoneofthemostvisitedstatesinIndia.ThesetoptouristplacestovisitinRaja9sthanshouldntbemissed.”可知，本文主要向我们介绍了四个 Rajasthan的名胜古迹。故选 D。20.Ifyouwanttotravelbyridingacamel，youcangoto.A.JaipurB.JodhpurC.JaisalmerD.RanthamboreNationalPark答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据 Jaisalmer中的“Ridingacamelintothedesertisalsoapopulart
28、hingtodoinJaisalmer.”可知，如果你想骑骆驼旅行，你可以去 Jaisalmer。故选 C。21.WhenyouareinMehrangarhFort，youcan.A.watchtigersinthewildB.seebeautifulsanddunesC.appreciatebluepaintedbuildingsD.learnaboutmanywarsinhistory答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据 Jodhpur中的“MehrangarhFortinJodhpurprovidesagoodlookatJodhpursbluebuildings.”可知，在Mehranga
29、rhFort你能见到刷成蓝色的建筑物。故选 C。22.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.JaipurisknownastheBlueCity.B.FiveHindutempleslieinRanthamboreFort.C.Jaisalmersancientfortwasbuiltinthe11thcentury.D.RanthamboreNationalParkisverypopularwithtourists.答案 D解析 推理判断题。根据 RanthamboreNationalPark中的“ComparedwithmanynationalparksinIndia
30、，itsalsoeasytogetto.Thismakesitverypopular.”可知，RanthamboreNationalPark 在游客中很受欢迎。故选 D。BAftereatingatBrothersPizzainHamilton，NewJerseyonAug.27，RickandAnnetteLewallenreceivedtheircheckalongwithasurprisefromtheirwaitress，17-year-10oldDanielaBossi.RickhasbeenfightingbraincancersinceApril.Bossi，whoselittl
31、esisterisbestfriendswithoneofthecoupleschildren，knewabouthisdiseaseanddecidedtocoverthecouplesbillusinghertips.“Forputtingupthebiggestfight，thisoneisonme， ”Bossiwroteonthecheck.Touchedbytheactofkindness，AnnettepostedaphotoofthecheckonFacebookpraisingBossiforher“excellent”serviceatBrothersPizzaandher
32、selflessact.Bossi，aNotreDameHighSchoolsenior，saidinaphoneinterviewthatshewasgladtosharethefamilysstory.“Imreallyhappythatitsgettingouttherebecausemorepeoplearehearingaboutitandmorepeoplearehearingabouttheirstory， ”shesaid.“Theirfamilyhasgonethroughsomuch，soImgladthatpeoplearegivingitattention.”Since
33、hergooddeedhasgonepublic，Bossihasappearedonthefrontpageofalocalnewspaper.TheteenagertoldHuffPostshes“atalossforwords”withalltheattentionherstoryhasreceived.“MydadandIarealwaystalkingaboutohhowfunnyitwouldbetowakeuponedayandjustbefamousandactuallythatswhatshappened， ”shesaid.Theheart-warmingstorygets
34、evenbetter，though.BrothersPizza，whereBossihasworkedfortwomonths，repaidtheteenaftershecoveredthecouplesbill.Nowthatsaperfectrewardforabeautifulactofkindness.语篇解读 本文讲述了一个比萨店的服务员对身患脑癌的顾客奉献爱心，以及由此受到关注并得到了回报的故事。23.WhatsurprisedRickandAnnetteLewallen?A.ThefoodatBrothersPizzawasterrible.B.ThefoodatBrothers
35、Pizzawastooexpensive.C.ThewaitressatBrothersPizzawassonicetothem.D.ThewaitressatBrothersPizzawastheirgoodfriend.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“RickandAnnetteLewallenreceivedtheircheckalongwithasurprisefromtheirwaitress,17-year-oldDanielaBossi”和“decidedtocoverthecouplesbillusinghertips”可知，是这个服务员的善良让他们感到惊讶。故选 C
36、。24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?11A.Bossisgooddeed.B.Bossisbeingfamous.C.Friendshipbetweentwokids.D.RickandAnnetteLewallensstory.答案 D解析 代词指代题。根据上文中的“andmorepeoplearehearingabouttheirstory”可以推知，此处指人们对他们的故事开始关注。故选 D。25.WhofinallypaidRickandAnnetteLewallensbill?A.Bossi.B.BrothersPi
37、zza.C.Bossislittlesister.D.RickandAnnetteLewallen.答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“BrothersPizza，whereBossihasworkedfortwomonths，repaidtheteenaftershecoveredthecouplesbill.”可知答案为 B。26.Thepassageismostprobablyfrom.A.anewsreportB.afairytalebookC.asciencefictionstoryD.anadvertisementforarestaurant答案 A解析 文章出处题。
38、本文讲述了发生在比萨店里的一个暖心故事，应该是摘自新闻报道。故选 A。.七选五Mymotherisadiligentandkindwoman.Sheisverybusyfrommorningtillnight.Asateacher，sheworkshard.27BothmybrotherandIloveherdearlyasshelovesus.Mymotherhasbeenteachingmathatamiddleschoolinmyhometown.Shegoestoworkearlyinthemorninganddoesnotreturnhomeuntillateintheafterno
39、on.28Shetreatsthemwithpatienceandteachesthemwell.Forherexcellentqualityandverygoodteachingresults，shehasbeenelectedasamodelteacherseveraltimes.29Everyday，whenshecomesbackhomefromwork，shesetsaboutdoinghousework.Asshehasbeenverybusyworkingeveryday，shelooksolderthanherage.Butshelooksascheerfulandhappya
40、sever.Motherneverbuysexpensivedressesforherself，butsheoftenbuyssomeinexpens12ivebuthighqualityclothesforus.30Shejusteatsaplainmealoutsidewhensheistoobusytocookherself.Shelivesabusyyetsimplelife，withoutanycomplaints.Oftenshesaystous， “Workwhileyouwork，andplaywhileyouplay.Thatisthewaytobehappy.Ifyoudo
41、notwork，youwillbeofnousetosociety.”Whatapieceofgoodadvicethisis！31Thisadviceofherswillalwaysserveasaguidetomybehavior.Mymotherisgreatindeed，andIalwaysfeelproudofher.A.Sheenjoyslisteningtoclassicalmusic.B.Asamother，shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseverycomfort.C.Shelovesherstudentsandcaresaboutthem.D.Sh
42、enevergoestoexpensiverestaurantstoenjoymeals.E.Mymotherishard-workingandneverwastesmoney.F.Illneverforgetitandalwaysbearitinmind.G.Canyoutellussomethingaboutyourmother?语篇解读 本文是记叙文，主要介绍了作者的母亲。作为老师，她工作努力，关心学生；作为母亲，她用心照顾家庭，教育孩子。母亲给孩子树立了良好的榜样，让孩子为之自豪。27.答案 B解析 前面一句讲的是母亲作为老师的做法，后面一句则提到， “我”和哥哥像她爱我们一样爱她。由
43、此可知，空格处内容应与作为母亲时她的做法有关，故 B项符合语境。28.答案 C解析 下文提到，她对他们很有耐心而且教得也很好， “他们”指代学生，故 C项“她喜欢学生并且关心他们”符合语境。29.答案 E解析 本段主要列举了母亲工作努力、生活节俭的行为，纵观选项，E 项“我的母亲工作努力并且从不乱花钱”引领下文。30.答案 D解析 后面一句提到，母亲没有时间做饭时，只在外面吃一些简单的饭菜，故 D项“母亲从来不到高档餐厅用餐”符合语境。31.答案 F解析 下文提到，母亲的这个建议一直是“我”的行动指南，F 项“我绝不会忘记它，并且会一直记在心里”符合语境。.短文改错Lastweek，myfri
44、endaskedmetovisitherhometownforher.Shetoldmethatmyhometownwasverybeautiful，soIaskedformyparents13permitandtheyagreed.Wedecidetostayforaweek.Leavehomeforthefirsttimemademesohappily.Iwaslikeabirdflyinginthesky，breathedthefreeair.Butwhenfourthdaycame，Istartedtomissmyparents，especiallywhennightcame.Thed
45、arknessmademetofeellonely.Ijustwantedtobewithmyparents.UntilthendidIrealizehomeissweet.Myparentsarethemoreadorablepersonsintheworld.Gettinghomefeelssogood!答案Lastweek，myfriendaskedmetovisitherhometown her.Shetoldmethat hometownwforwith myherasverybeautiful，soIaskedformyparentsandtheyagreed.We tostayf
46、oraweek. homeforthefirsttimemademepermitpermission decidedecided LeaveLeavingso .Iwaslikeabirdflyinginthesky， thefreeair.Butwhen fourthdaychappilyhappy breathedbreathing theame，Istartedtomissmyparents，especiallywhennightcame.Thedarknessmademetofeellonely.Ijustwantedtobewithmyparents.UntilthendidIrealizehomeissweet.Myparentsaretheadorablepersonsintheworld.Gettinghomefeelssogood!moremost
