1、网络术语中英对照1. ADSL (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line) 非对称数字环路2. ANSI (American National Standard Institute) 美国国家标准协会3. APIPA (Automatic Private IP Addressing) 自动私有 IP 寻址4. AppleTalk 由 Apple 公司推出的一种多层协议 ,一种可路由协议组5. ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) 地址解析协议6. ARQ (Automatic Repeat Request) 自动重发请求7. ASIC
2、 (Specific Integrated Circuit(Chip) 专用集成电路芯片8. ASN.1 (Abstract Syntax Notation One) 一种用于描述结构化客体的结构和内容的语言 . 抽象语法定义9. ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) 异步传输模式10. BBS (Bulletin Board System) 电子公告板11. BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) 边界网关协议12. B-ISDN (Broadband Integrated Services Digital Network) 宽带综合业务数字网
3、13. BOOTP (BOOTstrapping Protocol) 引导协议14. BRI (Basic Rate Interface) ISDN 基本速率15. Bridge 网桥16. BUS (Broadcast/Unknown Server) 广播和未知服务器17. CA Communication Automatization 通信自动化18. Cable Modem 电缆调制解调器19. CATV 公用天线电视20. CCITT 国际电话电报咨询委员会21. CD Campus Distrbutor 建筑群配线设备22. CDMA (Code Division Multiple
4、Access) 码分多址23. CDPD (Cellular Digital Packet Data) 蜂窝数字分组数据24. CERNET 中国教育科研网25. CMIS/CMIP (Common Management Information Service/Protocol) 公共管理信息服务/协议26. CORBA (Common Object Request Broker Architecture) 公共对象请求代理结构27. CP Consolidation Point 集合点28. CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Checks) 循环冗余码校验29. CSMA/CD
5、(Carrier Sense Multi-Access/Collision Detection) 载波侦听多路访问/冲突检测30. DARPA (Defense Advanced Research Projects) 国防部高级计划署31. DCE (Digital Circuit-terminating Equipment) 数据电路端接设备32. DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) 动态主机配置协议33. DNS (Domain Name System) 域名系统34. DPI (Dot Per Inch) 每英寸可打印的点数35. DSL
6、 (Digital Subscriber Line) 数字用户线路36. DTE (Data Terminal Equipment) 数据终端设备37. EGP (Exterior Gateway Protocol) 外部网关协议38. EIA/TIA (Electronic Industries Association and the Telecommunication Industries Association) 电子工业协会/电信工业协会39. E-mail (Electronic Mail) 电子邮件40. ER Equipment Room 设备间41. FAQ (Frequent
7、ly Answer Question) 常见问题解答42. FC (Fiber Channel) 光纤信道43. FD (Floor Distributor) 楼层配线设备44. FDDI (Fiber Distributed Data Interface) 光纤分布式数据接口45. FDM (Frequency Division Multiplexing) 频分多路复用46. FEC (Forward Error Correction) 前向差错纠正47. FR (Frame Relay) 帧中继48. FTP (File Transfer Protocol， Foil Twisted Pa
8、ir) 文件传输协议，金属箔对绞线49. FTTB (Fiber To The Building) 光纤到大楼50. FTTC (Fiber To The Curb) 光纤到楼群51. FTTD (Fiber To The Desk) 光纤到桌面52. FTTH (Fiber To The Home) 光纤到户53. FTTH (Fiber To The Home) 光纤到家庭54. Gateway 网关55. GCS Generic Cabling System 综合布线系统56. GSM (Global Systems for Mobile communications) 移动通信全球系统
9、 (全球通)57. HDLC (High-Level Data Link Control) 高级数据链路控制(协议)58. HDTV (High Definition TeleVision) 数字高清晰度电视59. HFC (Hybrid Fiber Coax) 混合光纤同轴60. hop 跳数61. hostname 主机名62. HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol) 超文本传输协议63. Hub 集线器64. IAB (Internet Architecture Board) 因特网结构委员会65. IANA Internet 分配数据机构66. IAP (
10、Internet Access Provider) 因特网接入提供商67. IBS Intelligent Building System 智能大楼系统68. ICCB (Internet Control and Configuration Board) Internet 控制与配置委员会69. ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) 因特网控制报文协议70. ICP (Internet Content Provider) Internet 内容提供者71. IDC Insulation Displacement Connection 绝缘压穿连接72
11、. IDF Intermediate Distribution Facility 分配线架73. IDU (Interface Data Unit) 接口数据单元74. IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) 电子和电气工程师协会75. IETF (Internet Engineering Task Forc) 因特网工程任务组76. IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol) Internet 组管理协议77. IGP (Interior Gateway Protocol) 内部
12、网关协议78. IISP 间歇交换机信令协议79. IMP (Interface Message Processor) 接口信息处理机80. IMTS (Emproved Mobile Telephone System) 改进型移动电话系统81. IP (Internet Protocol) 网际协议82. IPsec Internet 协议安全83. IPX/SPX Netware 的网际数据包交换/ 系列数据包交换84. IrDA 红外线数据协议85. IRQ 中断请求号86. ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network) 综合业务数字网87. IS
13、O (International Organization for Standardization) 国际标准化组织88. ISP (Internet Service Proveder) 因特网服务提供商89. IT (Information Technology) 信息技术90. ITSEC 信息技术安全评价标准91. ITU (International Telecommunications Union) 国际电信联盟92. JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) 图像专家联合小组93. LAN (Local Area Network) 局域网94.
14、 LANE (LAN Emulation) 局域网仿真95. LAP (Link Access Procedure) 链路访问过程96. LCP (Link Control Protocol) 链路控制协议97. LE_ARP LAN 仿真地址转换协议98. LEC (LAN Emulation Client) 局域网仿真客户端99. LECS (LAN Emulation Configure Service) 局域网仿真配置服务100. LED 发光二极管101. LES (LAN Emulation Server) 局域网仿真服务器102. LLC (Logical Link Contro
15、l) 逻辑链路控制103. MAC (Media Access Control) 介质访问控制104. MAN (Metropolitan Area Network) 城域网105. MAU (Medium Access Unit) 介质访问单元106. MDF Main Distribution Facility 主配线架107. MIB (Management Information Base) 管理信息库108. Modem 调制解调器109. MPC (Client) MPOA110. MPEG (Motion Picture Experts Group) 活动图像专家组111. MT
16、BF (Media Time Between Faults) 两次故障间的平均时间112. MTOR (Media Time of Repair) 故障修复所需平均时间113. MTTD (Media Time to Diagnose) 故障诊断所需平均时间114. MTU (Maximum Transfer Unit) 最大传输单元115. NAP (Network Access Point) 网络接入点116. NAT (Network Address Translation) 网络地址翻译器117. NCP (Network Control Protocol) Novell NetWar
17、e 核心协议，网络控制协议118. NCSA 国家计算机安全协会119. NetBEUI NetBIOS 增强型用户接口120. netmask 网络掩码121. NEXT 近端串扰122. NFS (Network File System) 网络文件系统123. NIC (Network Information Center)，(Network Interface Card) 网络信息中心,网卡124. N-ISDN (Narrowband Integrited Services Digital Network) 窄带 ISDN125. NSAP (Network Service Acces
18、s Point) 网络服务接入点126. NSF (美国)国会科学基金会127. NVT (Network Virtual Terminal) 网络虚拟终端128. OA Office Automatization 办公自动化129. ODBC (Open Database Connection) 开放数据库互连130. ORB (Object REquest Broker) 对象请求代理131. OSF (Open Software Fundation) 开放软件基金会132. OSI (Open System Interconnection) 开放系统互联133. OSPF (Open S
19、hortest Path First) 开放最短路径优先(协议 )134. pack 分组135. Packet switching 分组交换136. PAD (packet Assembler Dissmbler) 分组装拆器137. PBX (Private Branch eXchange) 用户电话交换机138. PCM (Pulse Code Modulation) 脉冲编码调制139. PDA (Personal Digital Assistant) 个人数字助理140. PDN (Public Data Network) 公用数据网141. PDS Premises Distrib
20、ution System 建筑物布线系统142. PDU (Protocol Data Unit) 协议数据单元143. PKI 公用密钥基础结构144. PON 无源光纤网145. Port 端口146. PPP (Point to Point Protocol) 点到点协议147. PPTP 点到点隧道协议148. PRI (Primary Rate Interface) ISDN 基群速率接口149. PRN (Packet Radio Network) 分组无线网150. PSTN (Public Switched Telephone Network) 公用电话交换网151. PVC
21、(Permanent Virtual Circuit) 永久虚电路( 包括 PVPC 和 PVCC)152. PVCC (permanent virtual channel connection) 永久虚通道连接153. PVPC (permanent virtual path connection) 永久虚通路连接154. QoS (Quality of Service) 服务质量155. RARP (Reverse A ddress Resolution Protlcol) 反向地址解释协议156. RAS 远程访问服务器157. repeater 中继器158. RFC (Request
22、 for Comments) 请求评注159. RIP (Routing Information Protocol) 选路信息协议160. Router 路由器161. RPC (Remote Procedure Call) 远程过程调用162. SAP (Service Access Point) 业务接入点163. SCS Structured Cabling System 结构化布线系统164. SDH (Synchronous Digital Hierarchy) 同步数字系列165. SDLC (Advanced Data Communication Control Procedur
23、e) 同步数据链路控制(协议)166. SFTP Shielded Foil Twisted Pair 屏蔽金属箔对绞线167. SLIP (Serial Line Interface Protocol) 串行线路 IP168. SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) 简单邮件传输协议169. SNA (System Network Architecture) 系统网络体系结构170. SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) 简单网络管理协议171. SNR (Signal-Noise ratio) 信噪比172.
24、SONET (Synchronous Optical Network) 同步光纤网络173. STP (Shielded Twisted Pair) 屏蔽双绞线174. subnet 子网175. subnet mask 子网掩码176. SVC (Switched Virtual Circuit) 交换虚电路177. Switch 交换机178. TC (Transmission Convergence) 传输汇集( 子层)179. TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) 传输控制协议180. TCP/IP 传输控制协议 /网际协议181. TDM (Time
25、 Division Multiplexing) 时分多路复用182. TFTP (Trivial File Transfer protocol) 单纯文件传输协议183. thick 粗缆184. thin 细缆185. TLS 传输层安全186. TO Telecommunications Outlet 信息插座( 电信引出端 )187. TP Transition Point 转接点188. TTL (Time To Live) 生存时间189. UDP (User Datagram Protocol) 用户数据报协议190. URL (Universal Resource Locator
26、) 统一资源定位191. USB (Universal Serial Bus) 通用串行总线192. UTP (Unshielded Twisted Pair) 非屏蔽双绞线193. VLAN (Virtual LAN) 虚拟 LAN194. VOD (Video on Demand) 点播图像195. VRML (Virtual Reality Modeling Language) 虚拟现实造型语言196. VTP 虚拟隧道协议197. WAN (Wide Area Network) 广域网198. WDM (Wavelength Division Multiplexing) 波分多路复用199. WINS Windows Internet 名称服务200. WWW (World Wide Web) 万维网
