1、Aachromatic (perceived) color无彩（知觉）色adjustable luminaries可调式灯具area (surface) light source面光源average cylindrical luminance平均柱面照度average luminance平均照度average life平均寿命average luminance平均亮度average spherical luminance, scalar luminance平均球面照度；标量照度Bballast镇流器bayonet cap插口式灯头beam angle光束角brightness视亮度Ccalcu
2、lating height of luminaries灯具计算高度cap 灯头ceiling luminaries, surface mounted luminaries吸顶灯具chroma彩度chromatic adaptation色适应chromatic (perceived )color有彩（知觉）色chromaticity色品；色度CIE standard clear skyCIE 标准全晴天空CIE standard overcast skyCIE 标准全阴天空CIE standard photometric observerCIE 标准光度观察者circular fluoresce
3、nt lamp环形荧光灯coefficient of sunshine spacing日照间距系数colorimeter色度计color imetry色测量color appearance色表color atlas色（谱）集color chip色卡color contrast色对比color correction色修正color of light source光源色color rendering显色性color rendering index显色指数color sensation色感觉color stimulus色刺激color temperature色温（度）combined lightin
4、g混光照明compact fluorescent lamp紧凑型荧光灯cool color冷色cool white fluorescent lamp冷白色荧光灯correction coefficient for beight-span ratio高跨比修正系数correction coefficient of window width窗宽修正系数correlated color temperature相关色温（度）cosine correction余弦修正cut-off截光cut-off angle截光角Ddark adaptation暗适应daylight昼光daylight climat
5、e coefficient光气候系数daylight factor采光系数daylight factor of window or roof light opening窗洞口采光系数daylight fluorescent lamp日光采荧光灯decorative lamp装饰灯泡diffused lighting漫射照明diffused luminaries漫射型灯具diffuser漫射体diffuse reflectance漫射射比diffuse reflection漫反射diffuse sky radiation天空漫射辐射diffuse transmission漫透射diffuse t
6、ransmittance漫透射比direct flux直接光通量diffusion漫射direct glare直接眩光direct lighting直接照明direct luminaries直接型灯具directional lighting向定照明direction sign luminaries指向标志灯direct solar radiation直接日辐射disability glare失能眩光discharge lamp放电灯discomfort glare不舒适眩光distribution of luminous intensity光强分布；配光down light下射式灯具downw
7、ard flux下半球光通量dust-proof luminaries防尘灯具dust-tight luminaries尘密型灯具Eelectric light source电光源electromagnetic radiation电磁辐射electronic ballast电子镇流器emergency lighting应急照明emergency luminaries应急灯escape lighting疏散照明escape sign luminaries疏散标志灯exit sign luminaries出口标志灯exterior critical luminance室外临界照度externall
8、y reflected component of daylight factor采光系数的室外反射光分量Fflame-proof luminaries隔爆型灯具flicker闪烁floodlight泛光灯floodlighting泛光照明floor lamp落地灯fluorescent high pressure mercury (vapor) lamp荧光高压汞（蒸气）灯fluorescent lamp荧光灯frosted lamp磨砂灯泡full cut-off luminaries截光型灯具Ggas-filled lamp充气灯泡general color rendering index
9、一般显色指数general diffused lighting一般漫射照明general lighting一般照明general light source普通照明灯泡glare眩光glare by reflection反射眩光global daylight luminance总昼光照度global solar radiation总日辐射gloss光泽gloss meter光泽计goniophotometer变角光度计Hhand lamp手提灯high-frequency fluorescent lamp高频荧光灯high-frequency induction lamp高频无极感应灯high
10、intensity discharge lamp高强度气体放电灯high mast lighting高杆照明high pressure mercury (vapor) lamp高压汞（蒸气）灯high pressure sodium (vapor) lamp高压钠（蒸气）灯high pressure sodium (vapor) lamp with high color rendering高显色型高压钠（蒸气）灯high pressure sodium (vapor) lamp with improved color rendering中显色型高压钠（蒸气）灯horizontal lumina
11、nce水平面照度hue色调，色相Iignitor触发器illuminance照度illuminance meter照度计illuminance ratio照度比illuminance vector照度矢量incandescent lamp白炽灯increased safety luminaires增安型灯具increment coefficient due to interior reflected light室内反射光增量系数indirect flux间接光通量indirect lighting间接照明indirect luminaires间接型灯具infrared radiation红外辐
12、射initial average illuminance初始平均照度inspection lighting检修照明instant-start fluorescent lamp瞬时启动式荧光灯integrating sphere积分球intermediate color中间色internally reflected component of daylight factor采光系数的室内反射光分量iso-illuminance curve等照度曲线iso-intensity curve等光强曲线iso-luminance curve等亮度曲线isotropic diffuse reflection
13、各向同性漫反射isotropic diffuse transmission各向同性漫透射Llamberts (cosine) law朗伯（余弦）定律lamp current灯电流lampholder灯座lamp voltage灯电压life (of a lmap) （灯的）寿命light光light adaptation明适应light center (of a light source of luminaires) （光源的或灯具的）光中心light climate光气候lightness (of a related color) 明度（相关色）light loss coefficient
14、due to obstruction or exterior building室外建筑挡当折减系数line light souree线光源local lighting局部照明localised lilghting分区一般照明louvre, lourver遮光格栅low pressure sodium (vopour) lamp低压钠（蒸气）灯luminaires灯具low-voltage tungsten halogen lamp低压卤钨灯luminaires efficiency灯具效率luminaires for explosive atmosphere防爆灯具luminaires for
15、 road lighting道路照明灯具luminaires guard灯具保护网luminance亮度luminance contrast亮度对比luminance meter亮度计luminous ceiling lighting发光顶棚照明luminous efficiency (of a lamp) （灯的）发光效率laminous environment光环境luminous flux光通量luminous flux maintenance factor光通量维持率luminous flux ratio of combined light source混光光源通量比luminous
16、intensity发光强度Mmaintained average illuminance维持平均照度maintenance factor维护系数maximum illuminance最大照度maximum permissable spacing height ratio of luminaires灯具最大允许距离高比median life中值寿命mercury (vapour) lamp汞（蒸气）灯mesopic vision中间视觉metal halide lamp金属卤化物灯method of utilization factor, lumen method利用系数法；流明法middle
17、angle luminaires中照型灯具minimum illuminance最小照度minimum sunshine spacing最小日照间距mixed lighting混合照明mixed reflection混合反射mixed transmission混合透射moisture-proof lamp holder防潮灯座monochromatic radiation单色辐射mounting height of luminaries灯具安装高度Nnarrow angle luminaries深照型灯具neon tubing霓虹灯non-cut-off luminaries非截光型灯具nor
18、mal luminance法向照度normal lighting正常照明Oobject color物体色obstacle lighting障碍照明obstruction天空遮挡物on-duty lighting值班照明opal lamp乳白灯泡optical bench光具座；测光导轨optical radiation光学辐射ordinary luminaries普通灯具orientation coefficient of clear sky晴天方向系数Ppendant luminaries悬吊式灯具(perceived) color（知觉）色，颜色perfect reflecting dif
19、fuser理想漫反射体perfect transmitting diffuser理想漫透射体permanent supplementary artificial lighting常设辅助人工照明photocell光电池photometry光测量photopic vision明视觉pin cap插脚式灯头point light source点光源point method逐点法portable luminaie可移式灯具possible sunshine duration (at a particular locationg)可照明间（某一特定地点）power per unit area单位面积功
20、率prefocus lamp聚光灯泡preheat start fluorescent lamp预热启动式荧光灯projector投光灯protected luminaires防护型灯具protective glass保护玻璃QQuick start fluorescent lamp 快速启动式荧光灯Rradiant flux辐射通量rated current额定电流rated luminous flux (of a type of lamp) （灯的）额定光通量rated power (of a type of lamp) （灯的）额定功率rated voltage额定电压ratio of
21、glazing to floor area窗地面积比recessed luminaires嵌入式灯具reference surface参考平面reflectance反射比reflected (global) solar radiation反射（总）日辐射（30）reflection反射reflectometer反射计reflector反射器reflector lamp反射型灯泡refraction折射refractor折射器regular reflectance规则反射比regular reflection, specular reflection规则反射；镜面反射regular transm
22、ission, direct transmission规则透射；直接透射regular transmittance规则透射比relative spectral distribution相对光谱分布relative sunshine duration日照率retroreflection逆反射reflector type high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp反射型高压汞（蒸气）灯re-starting time再启动时间rise and fall pendant luminare升降悬吊式灯具road lighting道路照明room cavity ratio室空
23、间比room index室形指数rotationally symmetrical luminous intensity distribution旋转对称光强分布Ssafety lighting安全照明scotopic vision暗视觉screw cap螺口式灯头sealed beam lamp封闭型光束灯泡searchlight探照灯security lighting警卫照明self-ballasted fluorescent high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp自镇流荧光高压汞（蒸气）灯semi-cut-off luminaires半截光型灯具semi-d
24、irect lighting半直接照明semi-direct luminaires半直接型灯具semi-high mast lighting半高杆照明semi-indirect lighting半间接照明semi-indirect luminaires半间接型灯具shielding angle遮光角skylight天空（漫射）光sky component of daylight factor采光系数的天空光分量sodium (vapour) lamp钠（蒸气）灯solar radiation日辐射spacing height ratio of luminaires灯具距高比spacing is
25、o-illuminance curve空间等照度曲线spacingof luminaires灯具间距special color rendering index特殊显色指数spectrial concentration, spectral distribution光谱（密）集度；光谱分布spectral line谱线spectral luminous effciency光谱光（视）效率spectrophotometer光谱光度计；分光光度计spectrum光谱spotlight聚光灯，射灯spotlighting重点照明starter启动器stand-by lighting备用照明starting time启动时间starting current启动电流starting voltage启动电压straight tubular fluorescent lamp直管形荧光灯stroboscopic effect频闪效应sunlight阳光；直射日光sunshine duration日照明间sunshine on building建筑日照sunshine spacing日照间距surface color表面色symmetrical (asymmetrical) luminaires对称配光型（非对称配光型）灯具symmetrical l
