1、1初中英语不规则动词表1.AAA动词原形 过去式 过去分词costkst costkst costkst 花费cutkt cutkt cutkt 割，切hurth:t hurth:t hurth:t 受伤hithit hithit hithit 打，撞letlet letlet letlet 让putput putput putput 放下readri:d readri:d readri:d 读setset setset setset 安排，安置spreadspred spreadspred spreadspred 展开，传播，涂spitspit spit/spatspit spit/spat
2、spit 吐痰,shutt shutt shutt 关上, 闭起,停止营业2.ABBbeatbi:t beatbi:t beatenbi:tn 打败3.ABAbecomebikm becamebikeim becomebikm 变comekm camekeim comekm 来runrn ranrn runrn 跑4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。 burnb:n burntb:nt burntb:nt 燃烧dealdi:l dealtdelt dealtdelt 解决dreamdri:m dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dre
3、amtdremt 做梦hearhi heardh:d heardh:d 听见hangh hanged/ hungh hanged/ hung 绞死，悬挂learnl:n learned/learntl:nt learned/learntl:nt 学习lightlait lit/lightedlit lit/lightedlit 点燃, 照亮meanmi:n meantment meantment 意思provepru:v proved proven/provedpru:vn 证明, 证实,试验shineain shone/shined shone/shinedun, n 使照耀，使发光2sho
4、wu showed showed/shownun 展示, 给.看smellsmel smelled/smeltsmelt smelled/smeltsmelt 闻, 嗅speedspi:d spedsped/speeded sped/speededsped 加速spellspel spelled/speltspelt spelled/speltspelt 拼写wakeweik waked/wokewuk waked/wokenwukn 醒来，叫醒, 激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 buildbild builtbilt builtbilt 建筑l
5、endlend lentlent lentlent 借给rebuild,ri:bild rebuilt,ri:bilt rebuilt,ri:bilt 改建, 重建sendsend sentsent sentsent 送spendspend spentspent spentspent 花费（3）原形ought ought bringbri broughtbr:t broughtbr:t 带来buybai boughtb:t boughtb:t 买fightfait foughtf:t foughtf:t 打架thinkik thought:t thought:t 思考,想(4) 原形aught
6、 aughtcatchkt caughtk:t caughtk:t 捉,抓teachti:t taughtt:t taughtt:t 教（5）变其中一个元音字母digdi dugd dugd 掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等)feedfi:d fedfed fedfed 喂findfaind found found 发现，找到getet gott got/gottentn 得到holdhuld heldheld heldheld 拥有，握住，支持leadli:d ledled ledled 引导, 带领, 领导meetmi:t metmet metmet 遇见sitsit satst satst 坐3
7、shootu:t shott shott 射击spitspit spit/spatspt spit/spatspt 吐痰,stickstik stuckstk stuckstk 插进, 刺入, 粘住,winwin wonwn wonwn 赢（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ftfeelfi:l feltfelt feltfelt 感到keepki:p keptkept keptkept 保持leaveli:v leftleft leftleft 离开sleepsli:p sleptslept sleptslept 睡觉sweepswi:p sweptswept sweptswept 扫(7
8、)其它laylei laidleid laidleid 下蛋, 放置paypei paidpeid paidpeid 付saysei saidsed saidsed 说standstnd stoodstud stoodstud 站understand understood,ndstnd understood,ndstnd 明白loselu:z lostlst, l:st lostlst, l:st 失去havehv hadhd, hd, d hadhd, hd, d 有makemeik mademeid mademeid 制造sellsel soldsuld soldsuld 卖telltel
9、 toldtuld toldtuld 告诉retell,ri:tel retold,ri:tuld retold,ri:tuld 重讲，重复，复述5.ABC（1 ）原形过去式原形+(e)nblowblu blewblu: blown 吹drive draiv drovedruv drivendrivn 驾驶drawdr: drewdru: drawndr:n 画画eati:t ateet,eit eateni:tn 吃4fallf:l Fellfel fallenf:ln 落下giveiv gaveeiv givenivn 给growru grewru: grownrun 生长forgivef
10、iv forgotft forgiven 原谅, 饶恕knownu knewnju:, nu: known 知道mistakemisteik mistookmistuk mistooken 弄错; 误解,overeatuvi:t overate,uvreit overeaten (使) 吃过量provepru:v proved proven/proved 证明,证实, 试验taketeik tooktuk takenteikn, teikn 拿throwru threwru: thrownrun, run 抛，扔rideraid roderud riddenridn 骑seesi: saws:
11、 seensi:n 看见showu showed showed/shownun 展示writerait wroterut writtenritn 写（2）原形过去式过去式+(e)nbreakbreik brokebruk brokenbrukn 打破choosetu:z chosetuz chosentuzn 选择getet gott got/gottentn 得到hidehaid hidhid hiddenhidn 隐藏forgetfet forgotft forgottenftn 忘记freezefri:z frozefruz frozenfruzn 冷冻,结冰，感到严寒speakspi:
12、k spokespuk spokenspukn 说stealsti:l stole stolenstuln 偷(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a” （过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。5ia u beginbiin beganbin begunbin 开始drinkdrik drankdrk drunkdrk 喝singsi sangs sungs 唱sinksik sanksk sunksk 下沉, 沉没swimswim swamswm swumswm 游泳ringri rangr rungr 打电话（4）其它 be(am, is, are) was/ were been 是bearb boreb: born/borneb:n 负担, 忍受dodu:, du: diddid donedn 做flyflai flewflu: flownflun 飞gou wentwent gonen 去lielai laylei lainlein 躺wearw worew: wornw:n 穿
