1、蔬菜和水果的英文翻译leek 韭菜caraway/coriander 香菜spinach 菠菜cabbage 卷心菜chinese cabbage 白菜celery 芹菜cress 水芹cauliflower 菜花broccoli 西兰花lettuce 生菜/莴苣 butterhead 球生菜 mustard leaf 芥菜/芥末romaine 生菜shepherds purse 荠菜water shield 莼菜kale 甘蓝菜rape/cole 油菜mater convolvulus 空心菜dried lily flower 金针菜tarragon 蒿菜agar-agar 紫菜greens
2、 青菜day-lily buds 黄花菜hair-like seaweed 发菜preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜salted vegetable 雪里红turnip 白萝卜carrot 胡萝卜summer radish 水萝卜potato 土豆tomato 番茄eggplant 茄子cucumber 黄瓜gherkin 小黄瓜loofah 丝瓜pumpkin 南瓜bitter gourd 苦瓜white gourd 冬瓜sweet potato 地瓜long crooked squash 菜瓜string bean 四季豆pea 豌豆lentil/ hycacinth
3、bean 扁豆soy 大豆marrow bean 菜豆mung bean 绿豆soybean 黄豆kidney bean 芸豆green soy bean 毛豆soybean sprout 黄豆芽mung bean sprout 绿豆芽bean sprout 豆芽lotus root 莲藕water caltrop 菱角lotus seed 莲子garlic 蒜garlic sprout 蒜苗/苔green pepper 青椒hot pepper 辣椒marrow 西葫芦onion 洋葱ginger 生姜garlic 大蒜garlic bulb 蒜头scallion 青葱wheat glute
4、n 面筋chive 香葱sweet pepper 甜椒toon 香椿water chestnut 荸荠yam 山药lily 百合taro 芋头cabbage mustard 芥兰cane shoots 茭白ginger 姜dried ginger 干姜asparagus 芦笋bamboo sprout 竹笋winter bamboo shoots 冬笋button mushroom 草菇mushroom / agaricus 蘑菇dried mushroom / black mushroom 冬菇champignon 香菇needle mushroom / korean mushroom /
5、japanese mushroom / enoki(日文) 金针菇asparagus 芦笋dried bamboo shoot 笋干tender leaves of chinese toon 香椿fennel 茴香(chinese chives) 韭黄corn 玉米aloe 芦荟agaric 木耳tremella / white fungus 白木耳 水果:pineapple 凤梨watermelon 西瓜papaya 木瓜betelnut 槟榔chestnut 栗子coconut 椰子ponkan 碰柑tangerine 橘子mandarin orange 橘sugar-cane 甘蔗muskmelon 香瓜shaddock 柚子 juice peach 水蜜桃pear 梨子peach 桃子carambola 杨桃cherry 樱桃persimmon 柿子apple 苹果mango 芒果fig 无花果water caltrop 菱角almond 杏仁plum 李子honey-dew melon 哈密瓜loquat 枇杷olive 橄榄rambutan 红毛丹durian 榴梿strawberry 草莓grape 葡萄grapefruit 葡萄柚lichee / lychee 荔枝 longan 龙眼wax-apple 莲雾guava 番石榴banana 香蕉
