表建议、命令的英语单词用法.doc

1、suggestvt.1. 建议,提议+v-ing+(that)+wh-I suggest our going to the park on Sunday.我建议我们星期天去公园。The dentist suggested that she (should) come another day.牙医建议她改天再来。2. 暗示;启发+(that)Her expressionsuggested pleasure.她面露喜色。3. 使人想起,使人联想到(+to)That cloud suggests a boat to me.那朵云使我联想到船。advisevt.1. 劝告,忠告OO2O5O6We ad

2、vised her that she (should) wait.我们劝她等。We advised him against acting in haste.我们劝他不要匆忙行事。2. 当.的顾问W(+on)3. 通知,告知(+of)O5O6Please advise us of any change in your plan.你们的计划倘有变更,请告诉我们。4. 建议采取propose1. 提议,建议,提出+v-ing+(that)It was proposed we go to the station to meet our guests.有人建议我们去车站接客人。He proposed b

3、uilding a bridge across this river.他建议在这条河上造一座桥。He proposed a get-together this weekend.他建议本周末聚会。2. 提(名), 推荐I proposed Mr. Hunter for the job.我提议亨特先生来干这工作。3. 计划,打算+to-vThey propose to begin tonight.他们打算今晚开始。4. 求(婚)5. 提议祝(酒), 提议为.干杯He proposed a toast to both the bride and bridegroom.他提议为新娘和新郎干杯。vi.1

4、. 提出建议2. 求婚(+to)Have you proposed to Ann?你向安妮求婚了吗?ordervt.1. 命令;指挥+(that)The mayor ordered that free food be distributed.市长命令发放免费食品。The judge ordered the prisoner (to be) transferred to the county jail.法官命令将这囚犯转押县监狱。He ordered her to go.他命令她走。2. 定购;叫(菜或饮料)(+for)Please order me a copy.请给我定购一本。3. 整理;安

5、排;布置4. (医生 )嘱咐 ;处(方)vi.1. 下命令,指挥2. 定购;点菜commandvt.1. 命令+thatI command that he go at once.我命令他立即就去。I command you to start at once.我命令你立即动身。2. 指挥,统率;控制He was told to command his temper.有人叫他控制脾气。3. 博得,赢得Honesty commands respect.诚实博得尊敬。4. 俯瞰,俯临The hill commands the sea.这座山俯临大海。5. 拥有,掌握vi.1. 指挥;控制;命令n.1.

6、 命令CWho issued the command to fire?谁下令开枪的?2. 控制,控制权;指挥,指挥权UHe has a hundred men under his command.他指挥一百个人。requestn.1. 要求,请求CU(+for)+to-v+thatMr. Paine made a request that I should help him.佩恩先生要求我帮助他。It is my last request. I shall never ask you anything again.这是我最后的请求。我再也不会向你提任何要求。2. 请求的事;(电台等的)点播曲C

7、All my requests were granted.我所请求的事情全都答应了。3. 需要,需求Uvt.1. 要求,请求;请求给予(+from/of)+to-vO2+thatI requested him to come before ten.我要求他十点以前来。They requested financial support.他们要求资助。Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.参观者被要求不要触摸展示品。requirevt.W1. 需要+v-ing+thatThe roof requires repairing.屋顶需要修理了。

8、This project will require less money.这项工程所需的投资较少。2. 【书】要求,命令(+of)+thatThe director required that we should work all night.主任要求我们通宵工作。demandn.1. 要求,请求C(+for)They rejected the union demand.他们拒绝了工会的要求。2. 需要,需求SU(+for)The supply of vegetables falls short of demand this year.今年蔬菜供不应求。vt.1. 要求,请求+to-v+tha

9、t(+of)The boss demanded that Mary (should) finish it within a week.老板要求玛丽在一周内完成它。They demanded the right to vote.他们要求选举权。She demanded to see the headmaster.她请求见校长。2. 需要insistvt.1. 坚持;坚决认为+(that)She insisted that he was wrong.她坚持认为他错了。2. 坚决主张;坚决要求+(that)He insisted that we (should) accept these gifts

10、.他一定要我们收下这些礼物。Jane insisted that he be present.珍坚持要他出席。vi.1. 坚持,坚决认为;强调(+on/upon)2. 坚决主张;一定要(+on/upon)He insisted on/upon my going with him.他坚持要我跟他一起去。I insist on seeing it.我一定要见到它。主要两点：1.表建议、要求、和命令的动词连接宾语从句，或它们的名词所连接的名词性从句要用虚拟语气：（should） +动词原形注：例句就看楼上的吧2.suggest暗示order 预订insist坚持说、坚持认为以上意义时不使用虚拟语气他们本身并不需要详细区别是啊以下要注意：1.suggest sb to do suggest to do 这两种说法是错误的，当可以说suggest to sb,suggest (ones)doing2.demand 用做动词时是及物动词，用做名词时后要加 for3.require doing=require to be done主动表被动。