1、Bear these in mind !,Rome was not built in a day.Efficient practice makes perfect.To learn and to enjoy!,My problems?,一听到放音就莫名的紧张，越想集中精力越集中不起来,导致整个听力部分乱选一气,有时还影响其他部分的答题。 放音过程中(尤其段落题)会出现短暂的“走神”现象。遇到的“听力生词”(包括真正的生词和有印象但反应不上来的词汇)影响整个题目的理解。,备考战略,整理总结听力常考词汇 要加强单词的记忆工作不停地磨耳朵，主要听真题可以适当的进行口语纠音,short convers
2、ations（8题）,预览选项，预测问题听音同时，在选项旁做标记侧重第二个speaker的话,(02/06/01),A) His father.C) His mother.B) His brother.D) His sister.,W: I suppose youve bought some gifts for your family. M: Well, Ive bought a shirt for my father and two books for my sister. But I havent decided what to buy for my mother, probably so
3、me jewels. Q: Who did the man buy the books for?,(06-06-17/7),A) Attend a conference. B) Give a speech.C) Meet his lawyer. D) Make a business trip.,W: Here is this weeks schedule, Tony. On Monday, there is the board meeting. Your speech to the lions club is on Tuesday afternoon. Then on Wednesday yo
4、u have an appointment with your lawyer andM: Wait, you mean the business conference on Tuesday is cancelled?Q: What will the man do this Tuesday?,BUT题,一旦听到but这个词，答案重点在这个but的后面那句话里面。历年真题： 06/06-17/1,2,3,5,9 04/1/3,6,9 03/1/2,10,(04/01/06),A) Help the woman move the items.B) Hurry to Mr. Johnsons offi
5、ce.C) Help move things to Mr. Johnsons office.D) Put off his appointment with Mr. Johnson.,W: Can you give me a hand, Mike? I want to move a few heavy items into the car. M: Id like to. But Im already five minutes late for my appointment with Mr. Johnson. And his office is on the other side of the c
6、ampus. Q: What will the man probably do?,(06-06-17/5),A) To pickup the woman from the library. B) To make a copy of the schedule for his friend.C) To find out more about the topic for the seminar. D) To get the seminar schedule for the woman.,W: Do you have the seminar schedule with you? Id like to
7、find out the topic for Friday.M: I gave it to my friend, but there should be copies available in the library. I can pick one up for you.Q: What does the man promise to do?,表示建议的句型,第一类：固定句式。 How/ What about, What if, Why not, Youd better, If I were you, I would第二类：一般疑问句。 Have you tried.? Would.be bet
8、ter?第三类：反问句 Cant you.? Why dont you? Isnt it a good idea? Wouldnt it be better/wiser.?,(06-06-24/14),A) The woman didnt expect it to be so warm at noon. B) The woman is sensitive to weather changes. C) The weather forecast was unreliable. D) The weather turned cold all of a sudden.,M: You look like
9、you are freezing to death. Why dont you put this on? W: Thank you, it was so warm at noon. I didnt expect the weather to change so quickly.Q: What do we learn from this conversation?,虚拟语气,提问方式： What does the man/woman mean/imply?适用对策：答案反选虚拟语气常考类别： 1. IF从句：主语+had done， 主句：主语+would/could/should/might
10、have done 2. wish+that从句(主语+had done) 3. If only+从句(主语+had done),(06-06-17/1),A) They went a long way to attend the party.B) They didnt think much of the food and drinks.C) They knew none of the other guests at the party.D) They enjoyed the party better than the other guests.,M: I think the hostess
11、really went out of her way to make the party a success.W: Yes, the food and drinks were great , but if only we had known a few of the other guests.Q: What did the two speakers say about the party?,否定表达,否定副词和形容词： hardly, barely, rarely, little, seldom, few, never否定代词和连词： nothing, nobody, neither, nor
12、, none否定前缀和否定后缀： il-, im-, in-, un-, dis-, non-, -less表否定意义的其他词： fail, miss, avoid, deny, refuse, doubt, far from, anything but, instead of, rather than,“形”否“意”肯I cant agree with you more.Things cant be better.Without a doubt.nothing but,否定表达,long conversations （4+3题）,预览选项，预测主题主旨必考，选项较长问答之中，把握考点,(06
13、-06-24),19.A) To make a business report to the woman. B) To be interviewed for a job in the womans company. C) To resign from his position in the womans company. D) To exchange stock market information with the woman. 20. A) He is head of a small trading company. B) He works in an international insu
14、rance company. C) He leads a team of brokers in a big company. D) He is a public relations officer in a small company. 21. A) The woman thinks Mr. Saunders is asking for more than they can offer. B) Mr. Saunders will share one third of the womans responsibilities. C) Mr. Saunders believes that he de
15、serves more paid vacations. D) The woman seems to be satisfied with Mr. Saunders past experience.,Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.,19. Whats the purpose of Mr. Thunders visit?20. What is Mr. Thunders current job?21. What can we conclude from the conversation?,W:
16、Please have a seat, Mr. Thunders. I received your resume last week, and was very impressed.M: Thank you! W: We are a small financial company trading mostly stocks and bonds. May I ask why you are interested in working for us?M: Your company has an impressive reputation and Ive always wanted to work
17、for a smaller company.W: Thats good to hear. Would you mind telling me a little bit about your present job?M: Im currently working in a large international company in charge of team of 8 brokers, we buy and sell stocks for major clients worldwide.W: Why do you think you are the right candidate for t
18、his position?M: As a head broker, I have a lot of experience in the stock market, I deal with the clients on a daily bases, and I enjoy working with people.W: Well, you might just be the person were looking for. Do you have any questions?,M: Uh-hum, if I were hired, how many accounts would I be hand
19、ling?W: You will be working with two other head brokers, in other words, you will be handling about a third of our clients.M: And who would I report to?W: Directly to me.M: I see. What kind of benefits package do you offer?W: Two weeks of paid vacation in your first year employment. You are also bee
20、n entitled to medical and dental insurance, but this is something you should discuss with our Personnel Department. Do you have any other questions?M: No, not at the moment.W: Well, Ill have to discuss your application with my colleagues and well get back to you early next week.M: OK, thanks, its be
21、en nice meeting you!W: Nice meeting you too! And thanks for coming in today.,(06-06-24),22. A) Shes worried about the seminar. B) The man keeps interrupting her. C) She finds it too hard. D) She lacks interest in it. 23. A) The lecturers are boring. B) The course is poorly designed. C) She prefers P
22、hilosophy to English. D) She enjoys literature more. 24. A) Karens friend. B) Karens parents. C) Karens lecturers. D) Karen herself. 25. A) Changing her major. B) Spending less of her parents money. C) Getting transferred to the English Department. D) Leaving the university.,22. Why cant Carren conc
23、entrate on the book?23. Why is Carren starting to like the course less and less?24. Who think Philosophy graduates have limited job opportunities? 25. What is Carren thinking of doing?,Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.,M: Hey, Carren, you are not really reading it
24、, are you?W: Pardon?M: The book! You havent turned a page in the last ten minutes.W: No, Jim, I suppose I havent. I need to get through it, but I keep drifting away.M: So it doesnt really hold your attention? W: No, not really. I wouldnt bother with it, to be honest, but I have to read it for a semi
25、nar. Im at a university.M: Its a labor of labor then rather than a labor of love. W: I should say, I dont like Dickens at all really, the author, indeed, I am starting to like the whole course less and less.,M: Its not just the book, its the course as well?W: Yeah, in a way, but though the course it
26、self isnt really that bad, a lot of it is pretty good, in fact, and the lectures are fine. Its me, I suppose. You see, I want to do philosophy rather than English, but my parents talked me out of it.M: So the course is OK as such. Its just that had it been up to you, you would have chosen a differen
27、t one.W: Oh, they have my best interest at heart, of course, my parents. They always do, dont they? They believe my job prospects would have been pretty limited with my degree in philosophy. Plus they give me a really generous allowance, but I am beginning to feel that Im wasting my time and their m
28、oney. They would be so disappointed though if I told them I was quitting.,短文听力 (4+3+3),看 浏览选项,划关键词（考点一般都是按顺序出的）听 短文的中心思想、主题和表示结构的词 （考点间有间隔, 一般为三句话）记 短文中出现的时间、地点、数字和频率等词 短文中出现的人物、身份、职业和相互关系 短文中的人物对某事所持的观点 短文作者在文中所表达的观点 （可直接在答案上做标记）,表示并列、递进、例示的词 and, also, likewise, furthermore, moreover, in addition,
29、 what is more, for example表示转折的词 but, however, otherwise, in spite of, on the contrary, nevertheless表示原因和目的的词 because, therefore, since, as, for, according to, due to, thanks to, as a result, consequently表示层次和先后的词 first, second, last, finally, before, after, next, then, in conclusion, accordingly,猜
30、听到最清楚的是正确选项 较概括的是正确选项，太过细节的不是 带有文章核心词的是正确选项,题型分类,1、主观题又称态度题（Attitude），问Speaker对所叙述的对象的态度考题特点：选项出现四个形容词。提问方式:What is the speakers impression of?What is the speakers attitude to/ toward? 解题方向：注重fortunately, luckily, unfortunately这具有感情色彩的词。典型的段子往往会说一个人对人类社会，或对某一团体有着伟大的贡献。或叙述某个组织，某个机构有创新性的，划时代意义的活动。,题型分
31、类,2、客观题： 比如数字题, 问及时间、多少、年代。段子中的数字不考运算。考题特点：比较明显，选项都有数字（或年代，或时间等）。 提问方式: When; How many.; How much? 解题方向：听题前预览选项时，如果看到数字题，把笔放在此题处，随时准备记录。如有两个数字出现，先都记下来，在听问题时再进一步排除。,题型分类,3、宏观题 考察对文章的整体把握，即中心思想题（Main idea/ Topic）考题特点：选项长，中心词多次出现。 提问方式: What is the passage mainly about? What is the passage talking abou
32、t? What is the main idea of this passage?,题型分类,3、宏观题解题方向：对于中心思想题，我们可以从三方面来把握。一、从选项入手。选项中出现的多次重复的词一定是中心词，正确的main idea选项应该包括这个中心词来叙述。二、从段子入手，要特别注意文章的两头，尤其是文章的开始两个句子最重要。具体需要听的是文章开头的名词。选答案时要优先选含有该名词的选项。三、从段子后面的问题入手。这样也可以提供中心词的线索。大多数的考题都问及的词一定就是此段的中心词。线索词：（1）段子开头的名词（2）文章中间的高频词（3）选项中有如下小词出现：development；ev
33、olution；formation；new；effect；and,题型分类,4、细节题： 经典考点：first；most；because；just；only ；but,(06-06-24),30. A) Many foreign tourists visit the United States every year. B) Americans enjoy eating out with their friends. C) The United States is a country of immigrants. D) Americans prefer foreign foods to thei
34、r own food. 31. A) They can make friends with people from other countries. B) They can get to know people of other cultures and their lifestyles. C) They can practice speaking foreign languages there. D) They can meet with businessmen from all over the world. 32. A) The couple cook the dishes and th
35、e children help them. B) The husband does the cooking and the wife serves as the waitress. C) The mother does the cooking while the father and children wait on the guests. D) A hired cook prepares the dishes and the family members serve the guests.,(06-06-24),30. Why are there so many international
36、restaurants in the United States?31. Why do Americans like to go to international restaurants apart from enjoying the foods there? 32. How is it typical Italian family restaurant run in the United States?,If you visit a big city anywhere in the world, you will probably find a restaurant that serves
37、the food of your native country. Most large cities in the United States offer an international sample of food. Many people enjoy eating the food of other nations. This is probably one reason why there are so many restaurants in the United States. A second reason is that many Americans come from diff
38、erent parts of the world. They enjoy tasting the foods of their native lands. In the city of Detroit, for example, there are many people from western Europe, Greece, Latin America, and the Far East. There are many restaurants in Detroit that serve the food of these areas.,There are many other intern
39、ational restaurants too. Americans enjoy the food in these restaurants as well as the opportunity to understand the people and their way of life. One of the most common international restaurants found in the United States is the Italian restaurant. The restaurant may be a small business run by a sin
40、gle family. The mother of the family cooks all the dishes, and the father and children serve the people who come to eat there. Or it may be a large restaurant owned by several different people who work together in the business. Many Italian dishes that Americans enjoy are made with meat, tomatoes an
41、d cheese. They are very delicious and tasty.,命题规律,混淆视听 偷换概念悲惨不断 抱怨连连强调原则因果原则转折原则首末句原则,Compound Dictation (0.58+23) (accuracy & expressivity),看 topic sentence (first sentence)查拼写、单复数、大小写、词性、词义、 词形（-ed, -s, -es, -s） 句子：主谓一致，时态一致，结构完整,Compound Dictation 句子听写（把握要点）,1. 分析归纳，总结内容 2. 简化句子，结构完整 3. 抓住主题，上下贯通
42、4. 尽己所能，永不放弃,2005年1月,There are a lot of good cameras available at the momentmost of these are made in Japan but there are also good _ models from Germany and the USA. We have _a range of different models to see which is the best _ for money. After a number of different tests and interviews with peop
43、le who are _ with the different cameras being assessed, our researchers _the Olympic BY model as the best auto-focus camera available at the moment. It costs $200 although you may well want to spend more_ as much as another $200-on buying _ lenses and other equipment. It is a good Japanese camera, e
44、asy to use. _ whereas the American versions are considerably more expensive. The Olympic BY model weighs only 320 grams which is quite a bit less than other cameras of a similar type. Indeed one of the other models we looked at weighed almost twice as much._. All the people we interviewed expressed
45、almost total satisfaction with it. (Sl0)_.,There are a lot of good cameras available at the moment-most of these are made in Japan but there are also good quality models from Germany and the USA. We have investigated a range of different models to see which is the best value for money. After a numbe
46、r of different tests and interviews with people who are familiar with the different cameras being assessed, our researchers recommend the Olympic BY model as the best auto-focus camera available at the moment. It costs $200 although you may well want to spend moreperhaps as much as another $200-on b
47、uying additional lenses and other equipment. It is a good Japanese camera, easy to use.,Equivalent German models tend to be heavier and slightly less easy to use whereas the American versions are considerably more expensive. The Olympic BY model weighs only 320 grams which is quite a bit less than o
48、ther cameras of a similar type. Indeed one of the other models we looked at weighed almost twice as much. Similarly, it is smaller than most of its competitors, thus fitting easily into a pocket or a handbag. All the people we interviewed expressed almost total satisfaction with it. The only problem was slight awkwardness in loading the film.,
