1、汽轮机英语词汇 TURBINE VOCABULARY AI Power station 电站1. power station 电站 2. power plant 电站，发电设备 3. utility 电力部门 4.independent power producer (IPP)独立发电项目，独立发电站 5.nuclear power station 核电站 6. thermal power station 火电站 7. fossil (fired) power plant 化石燃料电站，常规火电站 8. combined heat power (CHP) plant 热电联供机组 9. ste
2、am power plant 蒸汽电站，蒸汽发电设备 10. cogeneration power station 热电联供电站11. coal fired power plant 燃煤电站 12. oil fired power plant 燃油电站 13. gas fired power plant 燃气电站14. LNG power plant (liquefied natural gas)燃液化天然气电站 15. BoP (balance of plant)电站辅机16. I&C (instrumentation and control)仪表和控制系统II Turbine 透平，涡轮1
3、7. Turbine 透平，涡轮 18. steam turbine 汽轮机 19. gas turbine 燃气轮机20. nuclear turbine 核电汽轮机 21. fossil turbine 火电汽轮机 22. industrial turbine 工业透平 23. cogeneration turbine 热电联供透平 24. condensing turbine 凝汽式汽轮机 25. back pressure turbine 背压式汽轮机 26. extraction turbine 抽汽式汽轮机 27. extraction condensing turbine 抽汽凝
4、汽式汽轮机 28. single-extraction turbine 单抽汽轮机 29. double-extraction turbine 双抽汽轮机 30. mechanical drive turbine 机械驱动汽轮机 31. HP (IP, LP) turbine 高（中、低）压缸 32. sub-critical pressure turbine 亚临界汽轮机 33. super-critical pressure (SC) turbine 超临界汽轮机 34. ultra-super critical (USC) pressure turbine 超朝临界汽轮机 35. BFP
5、T (boiler feed pump turbine)给水泵汽轮机 36. steam turbine with air-cooled condenser（air cooled steam turbine）空冷汽轮机 37. reheat turbine 再热汽轮机 38. double-reheat turbine 二次再热汽轮机 39. wet steam turbine 湿蒸汽汽轮机 40. saturated steam turbine 饱和蒸汽汽轮机 41. full-speed turbine 全速汽轮机 42. half-speed turbine 半速汽轮机43. tande
6、m compound turbine 单轴汽轮机 44. cross compound turbine 双轴汽轮机 45. super (over)-high pressure turbine 过高压汽轮机 46. impulse (type) turbine 冲动式汽轮机 47. reaction (type) turbine 反动式汽轮机 48. axial flow turbine 轴流透平 49. radial flow turbine 径流透平 50. turbine with axial condenser 轴向排汽汽轮机 51. turbine with horizontal j
7、oint 带有水平中分面的汽轮机 52. turbine with vertical joint 带有垂直中分面的汽轮机 53. double flow turbine 两排汽汽轮机 54. triple flow turbine 三排汽汽轮机 56. single-casing turbine 单缸汽轮机 57. double-casing turbine 双缸汽轮机 58. turbine proper 汽轮机本体59. oil turbine 油透平60. hydraulic turbine 水轮机 61. marine steam turbine 船用汽轮机 62. aeroderiv
8、ative gas turbine 航改式燃气轮机 63. stationary steam turbine 电站汽轮机 64. auxiliary turbine 辅助透平III Rotary parts 回转件65. rotor 转子 66. rigid rotor 刚性转子67. flexible rotor 挠性转子 68. solid (forged) rotor (monobloc rotor)整锻转子 69. welded rotor 焊接转子 70. (hollow) drum (type) rotor 鼓型转子 71. built-up rotor 组装转子 72. roto
9、r without center bore 无中心孔转子 73. HP-LP integrated rotor 高/ 低压一体化转子74. shafting (shaft)轴系 75. HP (IP, LP) rotor 高（中、低）压转子 76. thrust collar 推力盘 77. journal 轴颈78. section of rotor 转子区段 79. (first, second ) critical speed 一阶（二阶）临界转速 80. extension shaft (spacer)中间轴，延伸段81. coupling 联轴节 82. flexible coupl
10、ing 挠性联轴节 83. rigid coupling 刚性联轴节 84. semi-flexible coupling 半挠性联轴节85. half coupling 联轴节半部86. integral (forged) coupling 整体（锻制）联轴节 87. shrunk-on coupling 红套联轴节 88. spigot（rabbet）止口 89. disk (disc) 叶轮90. rim (steeple)轮缘（枞树型叶根槽）91. hub 轮毂 92. body（web）轮体 93. T （fir tree-type ) groove T 型（枞树型）叶根槽 94.
11、balance hole (plane, weight, plug)平衡孔（平衡平面，平衡配重，平衡旋塞） 95. keyway 键槽 96. disk of constant stress (conical profile)等强度（锥形）叶轮97. disk of constant thickness 等厚度叶轮98. shrunk-on disk 红套叶轮 99. blade 叶片 100. moving (rotating, rotor) blade 动叶 101. bucket 动叶 102. straight (tapered, twisted) blade 直叶片（变截面叶片，扭曲
12、叶片）103. last stage (last but one, penultimate) blade 末级叶轮（次末级叶片）104. last (locking , gate) blade (piece)末叶片（锁紧叶片，锁紧件）105. free-stand blade 自由叶片 106. integral shroud blade 整体围带叶轮 107. triple-pin blade 三联叶片 108. bow blade 马刀型叶片 109. compound lean blade 复合弯扭叶片 110. concave (pressure) side 内弧（压力侧） 111.
13、convex (suction) side 背弧（负压侧）112. tenon 铆钉头 113. leading (inlet) edge 进汽边 114. trailing (outlet, exit) edge 出汽边 115. blade wake 叶片尾流 116. convergent-divergent channel (CD passage)缩张通道 117. brazed (stellite) shield 钎焊（斯太立）防蚀片 118. lacing hole 拉筋孔 119. profile (section of blade)叶型，型线部分（叶片截面） 120. reac
14、tion（degree）反动度 121. cascade 叶栅 122. blade root 叶根 123. (three teeth, straight, curved ) fir- tree (blade) root（三齿直线/ 弧形）枞树型叶根 124. ( five finger) fork type (blade) root（五叉）插入式叶根，叉型叶根 125. tee (T-type) root T 型叶根126. inverted-T (blade) root 倒 T 型叶根 127. straddle-type (blade) root 外包叶根128. straddle i
15、nverted T-root 外包倒 T 型叶根 129. dovetail root (serrated root)燕尾型（齿型）叶根130. lacing (tie) wire 拉筋131. (lacing) lug (stub) 拉筋凸台132. loose lacing wire 松拉筋 133. tubular lacing wire 管状拉筋 134. shroud (band，cover)围带135. whole circle packed (continuously connected) shroud 整圈连接围带136. integral shroud 整体围带 137. s
16、nubber 整体围带 138. gauging (throat)喉节比（喉部） 139. pitch diameter 节径，平均直径 140. top diameter（叶片）顶部直径 IV. Stationary parts 静止件141. casing (cylinder)汽缸，缸体 142. outer casing 外缸 143. inner casing 内缸 144. single-shell casing 单层缸 145. double-shell casing 双层缸 146. cover (upper half)上半部147. base (lower half)下半部14
17、8. horizontal (split) joint 水平中分面 149. (massive) flange（厚）法兰 150. (casing) bore（汽缸）洼窝 151.fastener (bolt, nut, stud, dowel)紧固件（螺栓、螺母、螺柱、定位销） 152. vertical flange 垂直法兰 153. tightness 气密性 154. inlet 进口 155. exhaust 排汽口 156. exhaust hood 排汽缸157. guide plate 导流板 158. diffuser 扩压管 159. flange bolt hole 法
18、兰螺栓孔 160. shrunk-on ring 红套箍环 161. combined HP-IP casing 高中压合缸 162. thermal shield (baffle)挡热板 163. single (double) flow HP turbine 单流（双流）高压缸 164. flow path (steam path)通流部分 165.center support system 滑键系统 166. lug ( foot, pawl)猫爪 167. thermal insulation 保温设施 168. enclosure (lagging)罩壳（外壳） 169. diaph
19、ragm 隔板 170. blade ring ( diaphragm carrier)叶片持环，隔板套 171. outer (inner) ring (of diaphragm)（隔板）外环（内环，隔板体）172. stationary (stator, guide ,nozzle) blade 静叶，导叶，喷嘴 173. vane (partition) 静叶174. cast-in (welded-in) diaphragm 铸造（焊接）隔板 rotary diaphragm 回转隔板 175. nozzle block (chest)喷嘴组（喷嘴室） 176. diaphragm d
20、eflection 隔板挠度 177. bearing housing (pedestal)轴承箱 178. front bearing housing (standard) 前轴承箱179. rear bearing housing 后轴承箱180. floor(-type) bearing 落地式轴承 181. bearing 轴承 182. journal (radial) bearing 支持轴承（径向轴承） 183. thrust ( axial) bearing 推力轴承（轴向轴承） 184. tilting pad bearing 可倾瓦轴承 185. Kingsburg typ
21、e thrust bearing 金斯布里推力轴承 186. Babbitt (white metal, bearing metal)巴氏合金 187. bearing bush 轴承壳体 188. bearing body 轴承体189. bearing pad 轴瓦 190. bearing cover (cap) 轴承上半191. 360bearing 整圆轴承 192. elliptical bearing 椭圆轴承 193. three wedge bearing 三油楔轴承 194. self-aligning bearing 自找中轴承195. sleeve bearing 套筒
22、式轴承 196. sliding bearing 滑动轴承 197. (oil) pocket (wedge)油袋（油楔） 198. oil film 油膜 199. oil (film) whip 油膜振荡 200. setting pad (segment)安装瓦块 201. working pad (segment)工作瓦块 202. oil ring (oil deflector)挡油环 203. oil film stiffness 油膜刚度 204. armored thermocouple 铠装式热电偶V. Main Valves 主要阀门205. Main (HP) stop
23、valve (MSV)主汽阀 206. control (governing) valve (CV, GV)调节阀 207. reheat (IP) stop valve(RSV)再热主汽阀 208. intercept valve 再热调节阀 209. Combined main stop/governing valve 联合式主汽/ 调节阀 210. butterfly valve 蝶阀 211. piloted (pre-inlet) valve 预启阀 212. fast valve 快速动作阀 213. check (non-return) valve 逆止阀 214. soleno
24、id valve 电磁阀 215. motor driven (operated) valve 电动阀 216.drain valve 疏水阀 217. diaphragm valve (atmospheric)膜片阀（大气阀）218. relief (exhaust) valve 释放阀（放汽阀） 219. safety valve 安全阀 220. extraction valve 抽汽阀221. stop valve 截止阀 222. flap valve 翻板阀 223. gate valve 闸阀 224. steam chest 蒸汽室 225. (valve) stem 阀杆 2
25、26. (valve) disk (plug)阀碟 227. (valve ) seat 阀座 228. (valve) bonnet (cover)阀帽（阀盖） 229. valve casing (chest)阀壳 230. (valve) travel (stroke)阀门行程 231. cross over (cross under)连通管 232. anti-jamming(stick) test 防卡涩试验汽轮机辅助系统英语词汇 TURBINE VOCABULARY BVI. Various systems 各种系统(1) Control system (control and p
26、rotection system)调节系统（调节保安系统）233. Electro-hydraulic control system 电液调节系统 234. hydro-mechanical control system 液压调节系统235. DEH (digital electro-hydraulic control system) 数字式电液调节系统 236. electro-hydraulic converter 电液转换器 237. trip 跳闸，脱扣 238. actuator 执行机构 239. servomotor 油动机 240. pilot (slide, spool) v
27、alve 滑阀241. piston 活塞 242. piston rod 活塞杆 243. (oil) cylinder 油缸 244. (oil) window 油口（窗） 245. overlap 覆盖度246. emergency governor 危急遮断器 247. speed governor 调速器248. MSV servomotor 主汽阀油动机249. spring support 操纵座 250. centrifugal stop bolt 撞击子 251. LVDT (linear variable differential transformer)线性阀位传感器 2
28、52. safety test box 安全试验盒 253. relay 继电器，继动器 254. relay valve 继动滑阀 255. axial displacement indicator (transducer)轴向位移指示器（传感器）256. overspeed protection 超速保护257. differential expansion detector (transducer)差胀检出器（传感器） 258 lever 杠杆 259. (cam type) steam distribution device 凸轮式排汽机构 260. throttle governin
29、g 节流调节 261. nozzle governing 喷嘴调节 262. partial admission (degree)部分进汽（度） 263.full arc admission 全周进汽 264. governing (control) stage (Curtis stage) 调节级（复速级） (2) Oil system 油系统265. Main oil reservoir (tank)主油箱 266. turbine oil 透平油 267. fire-resistant fluid 抗燃油 268. lube (lubrication ) oil 润滑油 269. HP
30、control fluid 高压控制油 270. pressure (feed) line (pipe)供油管道 271. return (relief) line (pipe) 回油管道 273. nested pipe （pipe in pipe）system 套管式 274. demister 除油雾器 275. fan 风机 276. mist separator 油污分离器277. oil purifier 净油装置，油净化器 278. oil filter 滤油器 279. oil cooler 冷油器280. overflow valve 溢流阀 281. oil vapour
31、油雾，油气 282. main oil pump( shaft driven)主油泵 283. impeller（主油泵）叶轮 284. switch-over (change-over)切换(3) Gland system 汽封系统285. Labyrinth gland 拉别林汽封，迷宫式汽封286. gland housing (casing)汽封体 287. gland segment 汽封弧段 288. gland (sealing) ring 汽封环 289. gland strip (comb)汽封片（齿） 290. brush sealing 刷子汽封 291. leaf se
32、aling 薄叶汽封292. diaphragm gland 隔板汽封 293. gland over shroud (tip gland)围带汽封 294. shaft gland 轴封295. gland steam condenser (cooler)汽封冷却器 296. spring-back sealing 回弹式汽封297. gland leak-off 漏汽298. gland ejector 汽封抽气器299. packing 盘根，填函，汽封 300. inner (outer) gland 内侧（外侧）汽封301. gland chamber (pocket) 汽封腔室30
33、2. dummy ring (balance piston)平衡环(4) Drain system 疏水系统303. (drain) flash tank （疏水）扩容器304. drain port 疏水口305. cascade drain (system)逐级疏水 306. drain cooler 疏水冷却器(5) Bypass system 旁路系统307. capacity 容量 308. HP (IP) bypass loop 高压（中压）旁路回路 309. start with bypass system 利用旁路系统启动 310. desuperheating and red
34、ucing device 减温减压装置(6) Regenerative system 回热系统 311. HP heater 高压给水加热器（高加） 312. LP heater 低压给水加热器（低加） deaerator 除氧器 313. terminal (temperature) difference (TTD) （温度）端差314. drain subcooler approach (DCA)疏水过冷段 315. shell side (design pressure)壳侧（设计压力） 316. tube side (design pressure)管侧（设计压力） 317. cond
35、ensing zone 冷凝区 318. drain subcooling zone 疏水过冷区 319. direct contact (LP) heater 混合式（低压）加热器 320. U tube U 型管(7) Reheat system 再热系统321. Cold reheat line 再热冷端管道 322. hot reheat line 再热热端管道323. MSR (moisture separator reheater) 汽水分离再热器 324. (single) reheat（一次）再热 325. double reheat 二次再热VII Auxiliaries 辅
36、机(1) Condenser 凝汽器326. Shell-tube type heat exchanger 壳管式热交换器 327. surface condenser 表面式凝汽器328. direct contact condenser 混合式凝汽器 329. shell 壳体 330. (divided) water box (chamber)（对分）水室 331. tube bundle 管束332. tube plate (sheet) 管板333. support plate 支承隔板334. tube cleaner 管子清洗器 335. sponge ball cleaning
37、 system 海绵球清洗系统336. double-shell condenser 双壳体凝汽器 337. single pass condenser 单流程凝汽器338. air cooling zone 空气冷却区339 air (cooled) condenser 空冷凝汽器 340. vacuum system 真空系统 341. evacuate 抽真空342. tube expander 胀管器 343. condensate 冷凝水 344. hot well (condensate sump)热井345. cooling rate 冷却速率 346. cleanness 清洁
38、度347. condensate pump 凝结水泵 348. (condenser) neck（凝汽器）喉部 349. expansion joint 膨胀接头 350. wave type (bellows) compensator 波纹管补偿器351. deaerating capacity 除氧能力 352. subcooling degree 过冷度 353. non-condensed (condensable) gas 不凝结气体 354. booster pump 增压泵(2) Oil cooler 冷油器355. Filter 过滤器 strainer 滤网 356. car
39、tridge 滤芯 357. vent 通风口 358. clogging 堵塞 359. twin-filter 双联冷油器 360. online change-over (switch-over) 在线切换(3) Ejector 抽气器361. Steam jet (air) ejector 射汽抽气器 362. water jet (air) ejector 射水抽气器363. (water ring) vacuum pump（水环）真空泵 364. evacuation 抽真空365. vacuum establishing (forming) 建立真空366. starting e
40、jector 启动抽气器 367. vacuum breaker 真空破坏阀(4) Turning gear (device) or barring gear 盘车装置368. Bull gear 大齿轮 369. driving gear 驱动装置 370. worm and (worm) gear 涡轮蜗杆副 371. turning by (every) 180（每次）盘转 180 度 372. jacking-up oil pump 顶轴油泵 373. (dis) engagement 啮合（脱开）VIII Operation 运行374. Operation mode 运行方式 St
41、art (up)启动 375. (emergency) shut down （紧急）停机376. daily start- stop (DSS) 日启停377. initial start 初次启动 378. cold (state) start 冷态启动379. warm start 温态启动380. hot start 热态启动381. extreme hot start 极热态启动 382. base load (unit) 基荷机组 383. cyclic load 循环负荷 384. peak load 峰荷 385. peak shaving 调峰 386. two-shift (
42、operation)两班制（运行） 387. cyclic duty capacity 变负荷能力 388. life cycle（使用）寿命 389. life expenditure (CLE)寿命消耗390. life extension 寿命延长391. trip(ping)跳闸 392. load tracking (following) capacity 负荷跟踪能力 393. boiler-turbine coordination control 锅炉汽机协调控制 394. warming 暖机 395. loading-up (down)升负荷（降负荷） 396. unload
43、ing 甩负荷 397. load throw-off 甩负荷 398. run up 升速 399. run away 飞车 400. idle running 惰行，空负荷运行 401. speed up 升速 402 synchronization 同步 403. synchronizer 同步器 404. connect to grid 并网 405. rolling (by steam)冲转（用蒸汽）406. fixed pressure (start)定压（启动） 407. sliding pressure (start)滑压（启动） 408. combined (hybrid)
44、fixed/sliding pressure operation 定压/ 滑压混合运行方式 409. routine inspection 日常检查 410. planned maintenance 计划维修 411. overhaul (interval)大修（间隔期） 412. forced outage rate (FOR)强迫停机率 413. repair 检修 414. availability 可用率 415. reliability 可靠性 416. control room 控制室417. corrosion 腐蚀 erosion 浸蚀，水涮 418. stress corrosion cracking (SCC) 应力腐蚀裂纹419. latch-on (reset)挂闸 420. commission 调试，试运行，交付使用
