1、Cluster bomb 集束炸弹coalition government 联合政府Cold War mentality 冷战思维core principles 核心原则cult of personality 个人崇拜denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula 朝鲜半岛无核化dissolution of parliament 解散国会divided government 分治的政府draft resolution 决议草案election promises 竞选诺言elective government 民选政府electoral college 选举团e
2、lectoral map 选举地图escalation of war 战争升级exiled regime (government-in-exile) 流亡政府extinguishment of national debt 清偿国债extreme poverty 极端贫困favorability rate 支持率fence-sitting nations 持中立态度的国家first executive office 最高行政长官freedoms of expression and worship 言论和信仰的自由full surrender 无条件投降（书）gender gap 性别差异grow
3、th of multilateral organizations 多边组织的发展hard money/soft money 硬钱/ 软钱have a positive, constructive and comprehensive relationship 有着积极、建设性、全面的关系Homeland Security Department 国土安全部inauguration address 就职演说intelligence officers 情报人员intercontinental ballistic missile 洲际弹道导弹interior administration 内政inter
4、ior minister 内政部长landlocked country 内陆国家law enforcement personnel 执法人员lethal arms 致命武器matching funds 对等资金military expansion 军备扩张model of government 政府模式money-oriented politics 金钱政治non-intervention 不干涉nonproliferation drive 防止核扩散运动normalization with neighbors 同邻国实现关系正常化notion of sovereignty 主权观念Nucle
5、ar Non-Proliferation Treaty 不扩散核武器条约nuclear proliferation 核扩散nuclear stockpiles 核库存oath-taking ceremony 宣誓仪式official assistance 官方援助opposition party 反对党parliamentary speech 国会学说party government 政党政府party in office/ruling party 执政党party out of office 在野党party program 党纲peaceful transfer of authority
6、权力的和平过渡peace-keeping operation 维和行动plurality rule 简单多数原则political and economic integration 政治经济一体化political complexion 政治色彩political independence 政治独立political participation 参政议政political posturing 政治姿态political strings attached 附加政治条件pragmatic cooperation 具有实效的合作President-elect 总统当选人presidential el
7、ection 总统选举pro-democracy movement 民主运动protest vote 抗议票provisional government 临时政府public debt 公债public funding 公共资助puppet regime 傀儡政权racial divisions 种族分划radical group 激进组织raising money 筹款软环境 soft environment保监会 China Insurance Regulatory Commission标本兼治 address both the symptoms and the root causes o
8、f the problem博采众长 draw on others successful experience长治久安 long-term stability常务委员 member of a standing committee创新体系 an innovation system垂直管理 vertical management反腐倡廉 anti-corruption bid反贪法规 anti-corruption legislation港人治港 the people of Hong Kong administer Hong Kong高度自治 a high degree of autonomy公平分
9、配 fair distribution国防预算 defense budget国际责任 international responsibilities/liabilities和谐社会 a harmonious society宏观调控 macrocontrol基层监督 grassroots supervision减员增效 downsize the staff to improve efficiency解放思想 emancipate peoples minds就业问题 employment problem开放兼容 open and receptive抗洪救灾 fight floods and prov
10、ide relief廉政准则 code of ethics两岸关系 cross-straits relations民主监督 democratic supervision民主权利 democratic rights民主协商 democratic consultation民族地区 regions inhabited by ethnic groups全国各族人民 people of all our ethnic groups全国人大代表 deputy to the National Peoples Congress全国政协委员 member of the national committee of
11、the CPPCC社会公共需要 social needs退休金双轨制 dual pension scheme政府工作报告 report on the work of the government政府机构改革 reform of government institutions政治体制改革 political restructuring维护祖国统一 safeguard national unity严肃追究责任 strengthen administrative accountability依法行政意识 consideration to carrying out their official dut
12、ies in accordance with the law执行力和公信力 executive ability and greater public trust中共中央委员会 CPC Central Committee爱好和平的国家 a peace-loving country按劳分配为主体 distribution according to work remains dominant城镇登记失业率 registered unemployment rate in cities and towns自主创新 independent innovation综合国力 overall national s
13、trength政企分开 separate functions of the government from those of enterprises政务透明 administrative transparency邓小平理论 Deng Xiaoping Theory分配货币化 distribution of money服务型政府 service-oriented government负责任政府 responsible government科学发展观 scientific outlook on development宪法修正案 amendments to the Constitution最大的效益
14、 the best possible results防灾减灾能力 our ability to prevent and mitigate natural disasters风险防范机制 risk prevention mechanism和平统一大业 great cause of peaceful reunification科教兴国战略 the strategy of invigorating China through the development of science and education科学技术进步 scientific and technological progress基础设施
15、建设 construction of infrastructure facilities零基预算制度 a zero-base budgeting system年度国家预算 annual state budget试点项目 pilot project司法公正 judicial justice体制创新 institutional innovation社会监管 social supervision人民团体 mass organizations失职渎职 dereliction of duty; neglect of ones duties西电东送 transmission of electricity
16、from the western to the eastern region小康社会 a moderately prosperous society养老保险 old-age security system依法治国 run the country according to law以人为本 put people first与时俱进 advance with the times增收节支 increase revenue and cut government expenditures征地拆迁 land expropriation, housing demolition and resident relocation转变职能 transform government functions
