1、钻机常用词汇不可不知常用的钻机词汇照明灯座 light base配套连接管线 connecting pipeline泥浆分配器 mud distribution防砂棚构件 support, sand-proof shed 泥浆枪 mud gun离心机供液泵 feed pump,centrifuge川式取芯筒 core barrel泥浆灌注泵 charging pump吸入滤子 sucking filter, mud tank房架 house rack井架五段 fifth section of derrick左五段 left fifth section of derrick右五段 right f
2、ifth section of dreeick钻杆架 pipe rock井架四段 forth section of derrick左中上段 left middle upside右中上段 right middle upside井架三段 third section of derrick左三段 left third section 右三段 right third section铺台 floorboard操作台 Control Console井架二段 second section of derrick左二段 left second section右二 段 right second section气路硬
3、管 pipe for air road井架左 一段 left first section of derrick井架右 一段 right first section of derrick高支架 High Support低支架 low support操作台 operatiing plate天车飞机架 suspending device for crown block斜拉杆（一） slant drawing rod (first)背横梁（一） back cross beam (first)角撑 angle support底座中层前斜撑 front slant support,medium base底
4、座底层前斜撑 front slant support,low basement后斜撑 back slant support前斜撑 front slant support井架悬臂吊装置 suspending device,derrick防喷器吊杠 hanging bar,BOP防喷器吊装梁 installing beam, BOP笼梯 cadge ladder电机护罩 cover,motor井架辅助滑轮及前拉杆 auxilliary pulley & front drag rod快绳扶绳架 guiding line rack二层台撑杆 supporting rod, monkey board二层
5、台 monkey board二层台挡风墙 wind-proof wall, monkey board二层台栏杆 handrail for monkey board拖拽装置 draging device绞车架 supporting rack for drawworks支房架 supporting rack, mud tank右前底座 right front basement人字架前腿 front leg of gin pole人字架后腿 rear leg of gin pole后立柱 rear standing pole人字架小撑架 tip support of gin pole左前底座 lef
6、t front basement坡道 ramp滑道 escape slide挂梯 hanging ladder背横梁 back cross beam前横梁 front cross beam蹬梯助力器支架 supporter, aid climb device大钳平衡重 balance device, hydraulic tong井口吊装梁凳 bench for wellhead beam installation取心筒提升短节 lifting sub, core barrel水龙头 swivel立根台 standpipe plate水龙带 hose中层前立柱 medium layer fron
7、t column中层中立柱 medium layer center column升降机笼 cadge, riser吊环 elevater link灯架座 basement, light rack右后基座 right rear basement右支架 right breacket左后基座 left rear basement左支架 left breacket绞车 drawworks绞车电机 DC moter, drawworks天车 crown block卧式供油罐 supplying oil tank油泵 oil pumpLC 流量计 LC flowmeter四品油罐 lubracating
8、oil and waste oil tank齿轮油泵 gear oil pump工业药品水罐 industrial pill water tank工业套装水罐 1 # water tank no.1井场生活水罐 drinking water tank冷却水罐 cooling water tank泥浆药品罐 mud pill tank 离心机控柜 control case,contrifuge工具提栏 tools joint house行车 hoist 踏板 candle配合接头箱 cross-over joint case配合接头 cross-over joint接头箱 joint case磨
9、鞋捞杯 fishing cup,mill shoe双头螺栓 double head nut双裁丝法兰 flange螺母 bolt钢圈 steel ringSCR 房 SCR house缓冲器罐 buffer air tank for drill floor钻杆盒 drilling pipe enclosure液压猫头箱 hydraulic pressure cat head清洗机 cleaning machine井口吊装装置配件箱 spare parts for wellhead suspending device盘刹配件箱 disbrake spare parts高压管汇配件箱 high-p
10、ressure pipe spare parts钻铤 drill collar镀锌管 galvanized pipe固控系统加重房 solid control system weight house加重泵 wieght pump剪切泵 shear pump漏斗 hopper电缆槽 cable tray泥浆材料房 mud material house泥浆泵护罩 cover, transmission device灯架 light rack带高架供油罐 supplying oil tank c/w high position supplying device震击器 drilling jar扶正器
11、stabilizer 胶芯 rubber core 短钻杆 short drillpipe短钻铤 short drill collar液压远程控制台 hydraulic remote controller配套营区配电房 power distribution house for camp左前基座及人字架 left front basement and gin pole 轮式装载机 fork井架高低只架 high-low support for rising derrick柴油发电机组 diesel generator sets液压套管钳 hydraulic casing tong风动绞车 pen
12、umatic hoist剪切闸板及闸板总成 shear ram and ram assembly辅助发电机组 auxiliary diesel generator sets司钻综合控制系统带房 driller control system c/w house司钻偏房 dog house钻台液压站 hydraulic presure station for drill floor hydraulicdevice气源房 air supplying house压缩机 compressor再生干燥机 recreate dryer空气干燥器 air drier储气罐 air storage tank电动
13、升降机 electric elevator振动筛 shale shaker除气器 degasser除砂除泥一体机 desander and desilter integral machine中速离心机 medium speed centrifuge高速离心机 high speed centrifuge钻井机械修理房 drilling machanicl repairing house车床 lathe钻床 drill press焊机 welding machine造扣机 creating screw machine砂轮机 grinding wheel machine钳工台 tool table钻
14、井普通材料房 drilling common material house井场材料房 wellsite material house钻井配套消防房 firefighting house for drilling钻井通讯值班房 communication house on wellsite 钻井井场值班房 wellsite duty house at wellsite钻井泥浆实验室 mud lab for drilling钻井野营房 camp at wellsite洗衣间及浴室 laundry & bath room泥浆室 mud room井场会议室 meeting room at wellsi
15、te井场医务室 infirmary at wellsite软水处理房 water trantment house厨房 kitchen测斜仪 inclinometer 急救设备 emergency equipment有害气体检测仪 harmful gas detector通讯设备 communication fitting餐厅 dinning room泵房房架 frame for pump house shed加重钻杆 heavy wall drilling pipe单闸板防喷器 single ram BOP防喷器底座 BOP base环形防喷器 annular BOP节流管汇 choke-li
16、ne manifold控制箱 control box闸门 throttle valve双闸板防喷器 double ram BOP风动绞车 pneumatic hoist泥浆高压管汇 high pressure manifold扶正器 drill breaker风动绞车 pneumatic wrench钻台右只架 right support of drillfloor方钻杆 Kelly套管 casing油水管排架及逃生跑道 pipe rack for oil water pipe and escape runway油套管钳箱 tub, casing tong平焊法兰 flat welding f
17、lange泥浆闸阀 mud gate valve刮泥板 mud scraping board磨擦片 friction block安全销 safety pin冲管 washing pipe调压继气器 pressure adjustable relay快速放气阀 rapid release valve单向导气龙头 one way air guide防碰天车过卷阀 crown-o-matic两用继气器 double function relay常开气控阀 usual open gas control valve三通旋塞阀 three-way kelly cock valve定位组合调压阀 press
18、ure adjustable valve闸瓦 shoe水龙头冲管盘根盒卡簧 washing pipe packing box spring clampB 型钳牙 die for type B tong内六角接头 inner six angle joint大小头 crossover弯头 bent joint接箍 coupling三通 tee闸阀 gate valve球阀 ball valve挡板阀 baffle valve绳卡 clamp冷水嘴 cock元钉 nail挡板阀 plate valve花兰螺栓 bolt凡尔胶皮 valve rubber油壬盘根 union packing凡尔导向套
19、valve guiding socket水龙头冲管盘根 washing pipe packing油封 oil sealer地脚螺栓 bolt压板 press board管卡 clamp荧光灯管 fluorescence lamp电工踏板 footplate铜钻开口鼻 pigtail防爆组合开关 combination switch电吹风 electric blower数字万用表 Digital Universal Meter钳型电流表 Clamp Type Electric Current Meter转速测量仪 Rotate Speed Survey Instrument数字电感电容仪表 di
20、gital capacity instrument相序表 Phase-Order indicator三角带 triangle belt直钻 straight drill手用丝攻 threader元板牙 screw plate硼砂 dorax高性能结构 AB 胶 AB rubber防紫外线眼镜 UV proof glasses不锈钢球阀 ball valve螺栓带帽 bolt & nut异径三通 different diameter tee链条 chain活塞杆 piston rod液压钳牙 hydraulic dieB 型大钳 B type tong花纹板 steel plate薄板 shee
21、t metal中板 median plate水银灯 lamp防爆投光灯 explosion-proof lamp防爆灯具 explosion-proof lamps and lanterns液压软管总成 hydraulic hose assembly防爆排风扇 explosion-proof exhaust fan中压石棉橡胶 mid-pressure asbestos rubber锂基脂 lithium base grease套管密封脂 casing sealing grease钻具螺纹脂 drill tools screw thread grease转盘棕垫 mat for rotary
22、table抬杠 shoulder pole圆铲把 spade bar电动卷绳器 electric power spooler油水管路配件箱 pipe loop spare parts捞砂钢丝绳 steel wire rope开口扳手 type opening spanner喇叭口及并帽 bell-moutted adupfer and pich nut耐磨方补芯 anti-friction bushing钻杆钩 drilling pipe hook猫头钩 hooklet,cathead大三爪 big snatcher小三爪 small snatcher短节 sub双头倒齿管 king doub
23、le-ends king napple单头倒齿管 single-end king napple撬杠 steel stick连接板 connecting board连接销 connecting pin大钳尾绳 tail rope二层台逃生装置 escape device for monky board液压提升机配件箱 hydraulic lifting machine spare parts防溢管 overflow-proof pipe起架大绳 wire line for litting mast钻头盒 drill breaker堵塞器 plug扩孔方瓦 casing bushing扩孔方瓦 c
24、asing bushing吊卡 elevator套管吊钳 casing tong套管吊卡 casing elevator多片式卡瓦 mult-piece slip卡瓦 slip安全卡瓦 safety slip堵塞器皮碗 rubber cup,plug耐磨扶正器 anti-friction stabilizer旁通阀 side-way valve投入式正回阀 valve上旋塞 upper kelly cock下旋塞 lower kelly cock valve小补芯 kelly-bushing捞杯 fishing cup卡瓦捞筒 slip fishing cartridge反循环打捞兰 cont
25、rary circulating fishing basket强磁 magnet安全接头 safety joint磨鞋 mill shoes磨鞋捞杯 mill shoes fishing cup公锥 fishing tap大头公锥 big head fishing tap母锥 box tap整体式提升短节 whole lifting sub屈性长轴 flexible extend shaft地面震击器 surfacejar地脚螺栓 foundation bolts缓冲器 buffer双面法兰 doublesided flange压力表法兰 flange pressure gange五通 fiv
26、e way union试压堵头(法兰) test pressure outer union jam考克 cock震击由壬 hammer union侧门盘根 side door packing换向阀 conversion valve先导阀 leading valve气源压力表 air pressure gauge气源管线 air pipeline快速接头 quick sub压力传感器 pressure indicator位置变速器 position transmission开口扳手 opening spanner手动节流阀 manual choke valve航杆 navigate haulm接
27、触器 contactor二位旋扭 switch转换开关 switch松香 rosin焊锡膏 Soldering Tin cream焊锡丝 soldering tin line扎带 strap50CM开口鼻 pig tail二极管 diode风机 air machine热缩管 heat shrink pipe指示灯 indicator light集成电路块 printe electric cucirt三端稳集成电路块 printe electric cucirt接线端子 termination继电 器 relay电容 electric capacity三级管 triode3 孔插座 three
28、hole socket气焊炬 welding torch铜鼻子 copper pig tail钻铤吊卡 DC elevator钻杆吊卡 DP elevator安装管子 mounting pipe井控系统专用连接电缆 specialized connecting cable, well control system顶驱专用连接电缆 specialized connecting cable, top drive固控系统耐油电缆 water oil- proof cable,solid control system钻机井工程用料 material for drilling engineering电焊
29、条 arc welding管子台虎钳 vice for pipe table会筒扳手 pipe wrench铸铁焊条 casting iron welding rod电钻 electric digger喷漆枪 painting gun焊炬 welding torch割炬 scalpel torch活动扳手 moving wrench内六角扳手 inner six angle wrench游杆卡尺 trevalling calipers钢丝钳 wire cutter电笔 electrical pen光咀钳 combination pliers挡圈钳 block circle tong小剪刀 small scissors管子割刀片 pipe cutter reame
