1、试卷第 1 页，总 82 页全国卷 7 选 5 的阅读总分：135 分，考试时间：120 分钟；题号 一 二 三 总分得分第 I 卷（选择题）请点击修改第 I 卷的文字说明一、阅读理解 7 选 5 阅读评卷人 得分二、7 选 5 阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Personalized ExerciseAs the start of every year, many of us promise ourselves that a certain number of times a week we will go to the gym or
2、 attend an exercise class. But finally many of us just struggle to fit exercise into our lives, or start off well and then give up. Why do we have a good plan at the beginning and fail to achieve it in the end? How can we deal with the problem? 1 It is important to determine your motivation first. A
3、re you mainly interested in de-stressing or in getting fitter? If your goal is relaxation, then ask yourself if you want to do it energetically. 2 If you have a calmer style, you can do something quite different. You could choose solitary exercise, such as walking the dog or doing some gardening. 3
4、There are quite a lot of them, such as walking and running groups, dance classes, etc. On your own, you could go horse riding or swimming, or just download fitness exercise programs and do it at home.4 If you have free time at the weekend, you could book some time with a personal trainer, who can co
5、me to your house, or you could meet him at the gym. 试卷第 2 页，总 82 页If your life is not as regular, you could choose the next couple of minutes you have to try an exercise DVD, or put your running shoes on and run for any length of time.As you see, everything counts when you are doing exercise. Whatev
6、er your lifestyle is, you will be able to have something that suits you. 5 Just sit down with a cup of tea, read this article again, and have a think about your options. Then finish the tea, get up, get going, and dont stop.A. Good exercise is necessary for physical health.B. The key could be to fin
7、d the right type of exercise.C. If it is fitness you are after, group activities will be suitable.D. Youd better create a personalized plan to get you into shape.E. In this case, a type of exercise based on boxing may be right for you.F. In other words, you can always find personalized exercise by y
8、ourself.G. For people who are extremely busy, it is easier to fit exercise into daily lives.【答案】1B2E3C4G5F【解析】1B 根据上文提到 But finally many of us just struggle to fit exercise into our lives, or start off well and then give up. Why do we have a good plan at the beginning and fail to achieve it in the e
9、nd? How can we deal with the problem?最后要么是很好的开始，最终放弃，为什么我们在开始有个好的计划最终不能实现，我们如何处理这些问题，故选 B 关键是找到合适的练习的类型。2E 根据上文提到 If your goal is relaxation, then ask yourself if you want to do it energetically 如果你的目标是放检，然后问问自己是否能做到精力充沛，故选 E 在这种情况下，拳击是适合的。3C 根据下文提到 There are quite a lot of them, such as walking and
10、 running 试卷第 3 页，总 82 页groups, dance classes, etc 他们有许多如散步小组，跑步组，跳舞班，而 C 如果你所追求的是健康的话，这些活动很合适 这个选项是相匹配的；4G 根据下方提到 If you have free time at the weekend, you could book some time with a personal trainer, who can come to your house, or you could meet him at the gym.如果你在周末有时间的话，你可能约私人教练，或约在体育馆，故选 G 对于繁忙
11、的人来说，调整锻炼来适应日常的生活；5F 根据上文提到 As you see, everything counts when you are doing exercise. Whatever your lifestyle is, you will be able to have something that suits you.你看，当你锻炼时一切都是重要的，无论你的生活方式是什么样子的，你都能找到适合你的，故选 F 换句话说，你会找到个性化的锻炼；在下面 14 小题中，Tom, Emily, Jenny, Dave 和 John 准备参加一项活动。请按各人兴趣选出符合 14 小题的最佳选项。
12、6_Tom is studying Chinese medicine in China. He is interested in the traditional art paper cutting.7_ Emily got interested in China and lion dances of the country and hopes to attend any event related to her interest.8_Dave is a student learning in China and hopes to learn more about the ancient phi
13、losophy of China such as Taoism.9_John is a boxing fan. He is now having a trip in China with his parents who are on a business tour in China.A. Traditional festival fairsSales of paintings and calligraphy, antiques, childrens toys, seasonal fruit and vegetables, variety shows(杂耍), cross-talk, tradi
14、tional lion dances, stilt dances, rickshaw, folk wedding performances and much more besides.B. Ditan Temple FairFolk flower fairs, acrobatic shows, Quyi (story telling with music and performance), Beijing snacks, traditional handcrafts like dough sculpture, paper cutting and shadow play.C. Longtan T
15、emple FairVisitors can compete with national-level athletes at judo, taekwondo, wrestling and boxing. Diabolo displays, face changing and some Guinness World Record attempts will also be featured.D. Dongyue Temple Fair试卷第 4 页，总 82 页An exhibition about “Fu” (happiness) culture (including a walk on a
16、“Fu” road, hanging a “Fu” plate, circling a “Fu” tree and drawing on a “Fu” canvas), and a folk-custom show featuring various traditional folk activities. There will also be other activities, including a Taoist music performance and sports competitions. Various artwork, books and snacks will also be
17、 available.【答案】6B7A8D9C【解析】6B 题目中提到汤姆是在中国学习中医，对传统剪纸感兴趣，与 B 中提到庙会中提到 traditional handcrafts like dough sculpture, paper cutting and shadow play 传统手工如剪纸 相匹配。7A 题目中提到 Emily 对中国和舞狮子很感兴趣，希望能参与，A 项中提到 traditional lion dances 传统舞狮子 想呼应，故选 A 项。8D 题目中提到戴维是中国学习，希望学到更多中国哲学的内容比如道学，D 项中提到 There will also be othe
18、r activities, including a Taoist music performance and sports competitions 有许多活动包括道学表演相吻合，故选D 项。9C 题目中提到约翰是拳击粉丝，正在中国与做商务旅行的父母一块旅行。与 C 项中 Visitors can compete with national-level athletes at judo, taekwondo, wrestling and boxing.旅客可以与国家级的选手进行比赛，如柔道，跆拳道，摔跤和拳击相符合；Cheating is when a person misleads, dec
19、eives or acts dishonestly on purpose. 10 If a basketball team is for kids under 8,its cheating for a 9-year-old play on the team. At school, in addition to cheating on a test, a kid might cheat by stealing someone elses idea for a science project. 11 This kind of cheating is called plagiarizing (抄袭)
20、.12 Jeff is doing it by sneaking answers to a test. And its also cheating to break the rules of a game or contest or to pretend something is yours when it isnt. When people cheat, its not fair to other people.试卷第 5 页，总 82 页Its tempting(诱惑人的) to cheat because it makes difficult things seem easy, like
21、 getting all the right answer on the rest. 13 And it wont help on the next test-unless the person cheats again.14 They want to get good grades but hate hard work. Other kids might feel like they cant pass the test without cheating. Even though there seems to be a “good reason“ for cheating, cheating
22、 isnt a good idea.A. Some kids cheat because theyre lazy.B. Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways.C. But it doesnt solve the problem of not knowing the material.D. Some kids cheat once and feel so bad that they never do it again.E. For kids, cheating may happen at school, at home, or while
23、playing a sport.F. There are plenty of reasons why a kid shouldnt cheat, but some kids have already cheated.G. Kids may also cheat by copying a book report off the Internet and handing it in as its his or her original work.【答案】10E11G12B13C14A【解析】试题分析；本文介绍了欺骗这一不良行为，并举例说明了抄袭对学生的生活和学习带来的不良影响，最后强调学生应该努力
24、学习真才实学，而不是选择作弊，欺骗他人，欺骗自己。10E 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段介绍了学生在学校，运动活动中可能发生的欺骗行为，且提到 basketball team is for kids under 8,its cheating for a 9-year-old play on the team.故答案选 E。11G 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。由上下文可知，此处主要介绍了在学校，学生之间可能互相借鉴对方的想法，或是盗取别人的科研成试卷第 6 页，总 82 页果，与 G 选项相符，故答案选 G。12B 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段介绍了欺骗的几种不同的方式，
25、下文还举例说 Jeff is doing it by sneaking answers to a test.B 选项Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways.在这里可以起到统领全段的作用，故选 B。13C 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段介绍了作弊的动机和坏处，由 And it wont help on the next test-unless the person cheats again.可知此处说明作弊的坏处，C 选项刚好起到承接作用，故选 C。14A 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段介绍了学生作弊的动机和原因，比如学生害怕
26、不能通过考试，不愿努力学习却想获得好成绩等。A 选项 Some kids cheat because theyre lazy.在这里开门见山地介绍了本段的大意，起到了统领全段的作用，故选 A。考点：考查信息匹配根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。考点：考查信息匹配Nowadays a vegetarian lifestyle is becoming more and more popular. Leading health experts agree that maintaining a vegetarian diet is one of the best
27、things we can do for ourselves and our families.20 . A well planned vegetarian diet provides us with all the nutrients we need and avoids fat, cholesterol(胆固醇) and the pollutants found in animal flesh, eggs, and dairy products. And it can provide protection against various kinds of diseases, includi
28、ng the three biggest killers: heart disease, cancer, and strokes. The American Dietetic Association states that vegetarians have lower rates of death from heart disease, lower blood cholesterol levels, lower blood pressure and lower rates of hypertension(高血压) . 21 .Scientists have also found that ve
29、getarians have stronger immune systems than their meat eating friends. 22 Vegetarians live, on average, 6 to 10 years longer than meat eaters.23 . Animals raised for food consume the vast majority of their calories simply in order to live, just as we do. We feed more than 70 percent of the grains an
30、d cereals we grow to farm animals, and almost all of those calories go into simply keeping them alive, not making them grow. Only a small amount of the calories consumed by farm animals are actually turned into the meat that people 试卷第 7 页，总 82 页eat .So its really a huge waste, isnt it? Try your bes
31、t to find tips for maximizing(最大化) the health benefits of a vegetarian diet. 24A. All of these diseases are more likely to happen to meat eatersB. Living on plants also saves energyC. Growing all the crops needed to feed animals requires massive amounts of water and landD. This means that they are l
32、ess likely to be affected by everyday illnesses like the flu.E. Vegetarian diets are the only diets that work for long term weight lossF. Its never too late to turn over a new page.G. Healthy vegetarian diets support a lifetime of good health.【答案】20G21A22D23B24F【解析】试题分析:当今社会越来越流行素食主义，本文介绍了素食的好处。20G
33、考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本空格是文章的中心句。第二段主要是说素食的好处。故选 G。21A 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。空格前提到很多种疾病，与A 选项 All of these diseases 呼应。故选 A。22D 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。D 选项提到他们很少感冒，与空格前 it can provide protection 提高免疫力呼应。故选 D。23B 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。与 61 空格相同，本空格也是本段中心句。这段话主要是说素食还能节约能源。故选 B。24F 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。空格前提到要尽力最大化素食的功效，F 项作为结束
34、句起号召作用。故选 FD。试卷第 8 页，总 82 页考点：考查信息匹配Everyone knows that the Frenchmen are romantic, the Italians are fashionable and the Germans are seriousAre these just stereotypes or is there really such a thing as national character? And if there is, can it affect how a nation succeed or fail?At least one group
35、 of people is certain that it canA recent survey of the top 500 entrepreneurs （企业家） in the UK found that 70% felt that their efforts were not appreciated by the British publicBritain is hostile （敌意的） to success, they saidIt has a culture of jealousy（嫉妒） 25 Jealousy is sometimes known as the “green e
36、yed monster” and the UK is its homeScientists at Warwich University in the UK recently tested this ideaThey gathered a group of people together and gave each an imaginary amount of money 26 Those given a little were given the chance to destroy the large amount of money given to others but at the cos
37、t of losing their ownTwo thirds of the people tested agreed to do this27 But there is also opposite evidenceThe Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development recently reported that the UK is now the worlds fourth largest economyThat is not bad for people who are supposed to hate successPeopl
38、e in the UK also work longer hours than anyone else in EuropeSo the British people are not lazy, either“It is not really success that the British dislike,” says Carey Cooper, a professor of management at the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology “Its people using their success
39、 in a way that seems proud or unfair or which separates them from their roots ”28 They set out to do things in their wayThey work long hoursBy their own efforts they become millionaires29 It hardly seems worth following their exampleIf they were more friendly, people would like them moreAnd more peo
40、ple want to be like themAThis seems to prove that the entrepreneurs were right to complainBThe one who owns most money in the end is the winnerCAs a result, the survey said, entrepreneurs were “unloved, unwanted and misunderstood ”DIt is not true that British people are born jealous of others succes
41、sESome were given a little, others a great dealFBut instead of being happy they complain that nobody loves them试卷第 9 页，总 82 页GPerhaps it is the entrepreneurs who are the problem【答案】25C26E27A28G29F【解析】试题分析:本文介绍了一项关于英国企业家们的调查来验证英国人是否本身就很善妒。结果显示，那些企业家们也有自己的问题，并不只是人们喜欢嫉妒。25C 根据上文可知该调查显示英国的企业家备受民众的嫉妒，因此而
42、不受喜爱。句意：该调查显示，因此，企业家们不受喜爱、 、不被欢迎并遭人误解，故选 C。26E 根据后文可知这个试验中一部分只得到了一点点钱，而其他人得到了许多，得到钱少的人中大部分都赞同去破坏拥有钱多的人，即使是以牺牲掉自己现有的钱为代价。句意：一些人得到一点钱，其他人得到一大笔钱。故选 E。27A 根据上文，这个调查似乎验证了企业家们的抱怨是合理的，句意：看起来企业家们的怨言似乎是正确的，故选 A。28G 根据本段内容可知也许企业家们自己也有问题，他们获取财富的方式，他们汲汲经营而忽略了其他人，句意：也许企业家们自己才是问题所在，故选 G。29F 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。企业家们长
43、时间工作追求财富，然后抱怨人们不够关爱他们，句意：取代幸福的是，这些企业家们总是抱怨人们不够爱他们，故选 F。考点：考查信息匹配Does this situation seem familiar to you? Your English is progressing well, the grammar is now familiar, the reading comprehension is no problem, and you are speaking quite fluently. 30_First of all, remember that you are not alone. Lis
44、tening is probably the most 试卷第 10 页，总 82 页difficult job for almost all learners of English as a foreign language. 31_ What you need to do is to find listening resources. The Internet is really a useful tool for English students. You can download The Real Player from Real M. The Real Player allows y
45、ou to use the Internet like a radio station.Once you have begun to listen on a regular basis, you might still be frustrated (受阻) by limited understanding. 32_Here is some of the advice I give my students: Accept the fact that you are not going to understand everything. Stay relaxed when you do not u
46、nderstand, and try listening to the material for more times. Do not translate everything into your native language. 33 _ Dont concentrate on detail until you have understood the main ideas. Listen to something you enjoy.I remember the problems I had in understanding spoken German when I first went t
47、o Germany. In the beginning, when I didnt understand a word, I insisted on translating it in my mind. _34_ Then, after the first six months, I discovered two extremely important facts. Firstly, translating creates a barrier between the listener and the speaker. Secondly, most people repeat themselve
48、s constantly. By remaining calm, I noticed that even if I didnt pay much attention I could usually understand what the speaker had said.AWhat should you do?BBut listening is a problem for most of the beginners!CHowever, after several weeks, I got used to the grammar rules.DThe most important thing i
49、s to listen as often as possible.EThis method usually resulted in confusion.FListen for the general idea of the conversation.GBut you cant follow a native English speaker at all!【答案】30G试卷第 11 页，总 82 页31D32A33F34E【解析】试题分析：30G 从前面的句子：the reading comprehension is no problem, and you are speaking quitefluently.可知尽管如此，你听不懂当地人的话，答案是：G31D 根据上文提到的 Listenin
