1、英语时态详解英语时态详解.txt一般现在时 基本形式（以 do 为例）： 第三人称单数：does（主语为非第三人称单数） ； 肯定句：主语动词原形其他； He works for us. 否定句：主语dont/doesnt动词原形其他； He doesnt work for us. 一般疑问句：Do/Does主语动词原形其他。 肯定回答：Yes， （ 主语do/does） 否定回答：No， （主语dont/doesnt.） 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句语 Does he work for us? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt What does he do for
2、us? He works for us. 一般过去时 be 动词行为动词的过去式 否定句式：在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词，或 waswerenot； was 或were 放于句首；用助动词 do 的过去式 did 提问，同时还原行为动词 例如： Did he work for us? He didnt work for us. He worked for us. 一般将来时 amareisgoing todo 或 willshalldo am/is/are/about to + do am/is/are to + do; 一般将来时的表达方法 be going to +动词原形
3、be +不定式,be to+动词原形,be about to 动词原形 be able to +不定式 be about to+动词原形 will + 动词原形； 例如：He is going to work for us. He will work for us； He is coming.这是特殊的用一般现在时 表达 将来时态 的例子！ 过去将来时 be（was，were）going to+动词原形 be（was，were）about to+动词原形 be（was，were）to+动词原形 肯定句：主语+be（was，were）going to+动词原形. 否定句：主语+be（was，we
4、re）not going to+动词原形. 疑问句：Be（Was，Were）+主语+going to+动词原形？ 肯定句：主语+would（should）+动词原形. 否定句：主语+would（should）not+动词原形. 疑问句：Would（Should）+主语+动词原形？ He would work for us. 现在进行时 主语+be+v.ing现在分词形式(其中 v 表示动词) 表示现在正在进行的动作或最近在做的事。 例如：I am buying a book. 第一人称+am+doing+sth 第二人称+are+doing +sth （doing是泛指所有的 v-ing 形式
5、） 第三人称+is+doing+sth 例：He is working. 过去进行时 肯定句：主语+was/were+doing+其它 否定句：主语+was/were+not+doing+其它 一般疑问句及答语：Was/Were+主语+doing+其它 ；答语：Yes,I 主语+was/were./No,I 主语+wasnt/werent. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它 He was working when he was alive. 将来进行时 主语+will + be +现在分词 He will be working for us.=He will w
6、ork for us. 过去将来进行时 should(would)+be+现在分词 He said that he would be working for us.=He said that he would work for us. 现在完成时 基本结构：主语+have/has+过去分词(done) 肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他 否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他 一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词+其他 He has worked for us for ten yea
7、rs. Has he worked for us for ten years. 过去完成时 基本结构：主语+had+过去分词(done) 肯定句：主语+had+过去分词+其他 否定句：主语+had+not+过去分词+其他 一般疑问句：Had+主语+过去分词+其他 肯定回答：Yes,主语+had 否定回答：No,主语+hadnt 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（had+主语+过去分词+其他） 语法判定: （ 1 ） by + 过去的时间点。如： I had finished reading the novel by nine oclock last night. （ 2 ） by the e
8、nd of + 过去的时间点。如： We had learnt over two thousand English words by the end of last term. （ 3 ） before + 过去的时间点。如： They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday. 将来完成时 （shall）will+have+动词过去分词 before+将来时间或 by+将来时间 before 或 by the time 引导的现在时的从句 He will have worked for us.=He will work for u
9、s. 过去将来完成时 should / would have done sth. He said that he would have worked for us.=He said that he would work for us. 现在完成进行时 基本与现在完成时相同，但是现在完成进行时只能表示仍然持续的概念 have/has been +-ing 分词 He has been working for us for ten years.=He has worked for us for ten years. 过去完成进行时 had been +-ing 分词 He said that he
10、 had been working for us for ten years.=He said that he had worked for us for ten years. 将来完成进行时 主语+ shall/will have been doing He will have been working for us.=He will work for us. 翻译为：他最近一直在为我们工作（过去在工作，现在在工作，将来还会工作） 过去将来完成进行时 should+have been+现在分词用于第一人称 would have been+现在分词用于其他人称 He said that he
11、would have been working for us.=He said that he would work for us. 举例： 英语中有 12 个主要时态，都来自于三时（过去、现在、将来）时态范例现在以 I listen 为例，举例英语中有 12 个主要时态如下所示：一般现在时：I listen 现在进行时：I am listening 过去进行时：I was listening 现在完成时：I have listened 现在完成进行时：I have been listening 一般将来时：I shall listen”或“I will listen.” 将来进行时：I shall be listening 一般过去时：I listened 过去完成时：I had listened 过去完成进行时：I had been listening 将来完成时： I shall have listened 将来完成进行时： I shall have been listening
