1、数量限定词一、英文中的数量词常用的有：1、只与可数名词连用、只接单数的：one each every one boy each boy every boy2、只接复数的：two，three， etc. both a couple of a pair of a few few several many a number of two boys both boys a couple of boys a pair of glasses a few boys few boys several boys many boys a number of boys 3、只与不可数名词连用：a little li
2、ttle much a great deal of a large amount of a little water little water much water a great deal of water a large amount of water 4、与可数名词复数或不与可数名词连用均可：not any some a lot of lots of plenty of most all not any boys, not any water some boys, some water a lot of boys, a lot of water lots of boys, lots of
3、 water plenty of boys, plenty of water most boys, most water all boys, all water 二、数量词 a few，few / a little，little 1、与名词搭配：a few，few 后面只能接可数名词复数；而 a little，little后面只能接不可数名词。例如：a few days，few boys a little water，little water2、肯定/否定之别：a few，a little 意思是肯定的，相当于 some，表示“有一些”。而 few， little 意思是否定的，表示 “很少，
4、几乎没有”。例如： a. His theory is rather difficult; few people understand it. = almost no people understand it.他的理 论很深奥，没有什么人能够理解。 b. His theory is rather difficult, but a few people understand it.他的理论很深奥，但却有一些人能够理解。 3、与 only 或 very 搭配 我们只能说：only a little，only a few；而不能说：only few，only little。但为了强调否定意义，我们可说
5、：very few，very little。三、数量词 some / any 1、从与名词搭配来看， some 和 any 均可以与不可数名词和可数名词复数连用，表示“一些”。Some 一般用在肯定句中；而 any 一般用在否定句中。例如：a. Clint is busy. He always has some work to do. But John is lazy. He never does any work. b. Last night I was very hungry and I wanted some food to eat. But now I am not hungry an
6、d I dont want any food to eat. c. I need some medicine to cure my cough. 2、在疑问句中，我们多数情况用 any，但是在表示我们期待一个正面回答或要鼓励对方说“是”时，要用 some 在疑问句中。例如：a. Have you got any medicine to cure your cough? b. Would you like to give me some advice? c. Can I have some more wine? 3、any 可以表示 “无论哪一个，任何一个”，此时可用于任何类型的句子。例如： You can catch any bus. They all go to the railway station. 你可以随便搭一辆公车，它们都去火车站。
