1、人教版新目标九年级英语第十二单元知识点总结本文由 felicity_ct贡献doc文档可能在 WAP端浏览体验不佳。建议您优先选择 TXT，或下载源文件到本机查看。九年级英语第十二单元学案（1）一、疑点难点破解 1.its okay if you are a bit late.如果你稍迟一点还行。 疑点：a bit 在此作状语修饰 late，表示“稍微，一点儿” ，可以与 a little 互 用，既可以修饰形容词、副词的比较级也可以修饰原级。 如： you run a little/a bit more quickly， you can catch the bus.如果你再跑得 If 快一点
2、儿的话，你就赶上公交车了。 难点：a bit of 与 a little 可互相换用，用于修饰不可数名词。但要注意 not a bit 与 not a little 的区别，前者表示“一点也不” ，而后者表示“许多、很、不只一点点” 。 如：He had a bit of /a little bread for his breakfast.他早上吃了点儿面包。 -Are you tired？ -No， not a bit.你累吗？一点也不累。 He gives me not a little trouble.他给我带来许多麻烦。 2. Thanks for your message.谢谢你的来
3、信。 疑点： thanks for “为而感谢” 如： 。 Thanks for giving me such a nice present. 谢谢你送我这么精美的礼物。 难点：thanks to 表示“由于，幸亏” 。如：Thanks to the teachers help，we finished the work on time.多亏老师的帮助，我们按时完成了工作。 3. In Switzerland， s very important to be on time.在瑞士， it 准时是很重要的。 疑点：it 用作形式主语，代替了真正的主语 to be这一不定式，不定式可 以做主语，但是
4、又往往用 it 作形式主语来代替。 如：To help others is good when they are in trouble.=Its good to help others when they are in trouble. 帮助那些处于麻烦当中的人是好事。难点：it 还可以用作形式宾语，代替了真正的宾语 to do sth.如：本单元出现了这样的句子：I have to say，I find it difficult to remember everything不得不承认，我发现记住一切东西是很困难的 4.Where Im from，were pretty relaxed abo
5、ut time.我所在的地方，对时间 是相当宽松的。 疑点： pretty 是副词意思为相当地， 如： speaks English pretty well. 他 颇。 He 英语讲得很好。 难点：和 pretty 相似的词还有 fairly，rather，quite，用法有一定的区别。 pretty 多用于口语；fairly 多修饰好的一面的形容词；rather 可修饰不好的或 好的一面的形容词； quite 多修饰好的一面的形容词和无等级之分的形容词。 如：Its fairly(quite)interesting(warm，good，etc.).这很有趣(很暖和，很好 等)。 同步练习 一
6、、单向选择 1. useful work they have done！ A.What B.How C.What a D.What an 2. His school backpack by a woman ten minutes ago. A.took awayB.was taken awayC.were take awayD.had taken away 3 .He in his English Test Paper. His teacher was very angry with him. A. makes some mistakesB. make a mistake C. made fe
7、w mistakesD. made many mistakes 4. The first thing is the teacher. A.greeting B.to greet C.greeted D.being greeted 5. We never visit a friends house without A.call B.to callC.calling D.calls九年级英语第十二单元学案（2）1.Its rather cold(bad，difficult，etc.).真冷(真糟，真难等)。 The bottle is quite empty.这瓶子完全空了。 注：1)fairly
8、，quite 与 rather 三者程度上差异如下：not goodfairly good quite goodrather goodvery good 不好还好不错相当不错很好 2)fairly 和 rather 同是修饰一个词，意思上有区别。请比较： fairly easy 较容易（难度适宜） rather easy 太容易（缺乏难度） 3)rather 和 quite 可放在动词之前。如：(1)I rather like this colour.我倒很喜欢 这颜色。(2)She quite like him.她确实喜欢他。 4)rather 和 quite 都可和名词连用，若无形容词都必
9、须放在冠词前。 如：(1)He made quite an effort，but he failed in the end.她做了很大努力，可 最终还是没成功。 (2)It rather a shame that they have to work on weekends.他们周末还要工作， s 这有点不公平。 5. Youre not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread，not even fruit！除了面包，你不可以用手吃任何东西，即使是水果也不行。 疑点：except 除了之外，但不包括在内，是介词。如：He get
10、s up early every day except Sunday.除星期日外他每天早起。 难点：besides 作为介词，意为除了之外还有，而 except 则是除 了之外别无其他。 如：Except Tom we all went to the Great Wall.除了汤姆之外，我们所有人都 去长城了。(汤姆一人没去) Besides Tom Li Lei went to the Great Wall.除了汤姆之外还有李蕾去长城了。 (汤姆和李蕾都去了。)二、重点讲解 1.Spending time with family and friends is very important t
11、o us. 对我们来说与家人和朋友共度时光是很重要的。 本句是动名词短语 spending time with family and friends 作主语。 如：Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.看电视太多对你的眼有害处。 2.We often just drop by our friendshomes.我们只是访问朋友的家。 drop by“访问，拜访” ，是美式英语，与 drop in(on sb.)“顺便走访(某人)” 近义。 如： Would you drop up/in tomorrow evening for a chat？你明晚
12、有时间来谈谈 吗？ 3. Luckily，his mother never gave up trying to help.幸运的是他母亲从不放弃 尽力的帮助。 如：give up 是个短语，表示“放弃，让给，认输” ，此外 drop 也可表示“放 弃” 。 He didn give up smoking until he got lung cancer.直到得了肺癌， t 他才戒烟。 1. Shes having a great time her exchange program in Australia. A. on B. inC. with D. about 2. You wouldnt
13、believe my English ！ A. how quickly， has improvedB. what quickly， is improved C. how quick， has improved D. how quickly， is improved 3. They go out their way to make me at home. A. for， feel B. of， to feelC. to， feels D. of， feel 4. We Chinese have got used with forks. A. to eat B. for eating C. eat
14、ing D. to eating C. supposed，shake handD. suppose，shook hands九年级英语第十二单元学案（3）4. Dont point at anyone with your chopsticks.不要用筷子指着某人。 (1)pointat瞄准，对着 如： If you want to see the moon clearly， point a telescope at the moon.如果 你想看月亮清楚一点的话，让望远镜对着月亮。 (2)point to 指向；表示 如： Both the hour hand and the minute ha
15、nd pointed to twelve.时针和分针都指 着十二。 5. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. 他们花尽心血让我感觉 不到拘束。 (1)go out of ones way to do 特意(花心血、时间)做某事；故意做某事。 如：He went out of his way to help me.他特意帮助我。 (2)make sb./oneself feel/be at home 感觉如在自己家中，无拘束 6. He did so well that he has been invited to study at
16、 Oxford University，one of the best universities in the world and a very high honor for any student. 他做得很好，因此被邀请到牛津大学-世界上最好的大学之一去学习，这对 每一位同学来说，都是很高的荣誉。 (1)sothat 如此以至于引导结果状语从句。 如：He works so hard that he catches up with others quickly.他工作如此努力， 很快就赶上他人。 (2)so that 为了，以便，引导结果状语从句。 如：She worked hard so
17、that everything would be ready by 6 oclock. 她拼命干以便能到 6 点前把一切都准备好。 三、语法展示 1. be supposed to do 的用法1)表示“应该，被期望” 。 如：What are you supposed to do when you meet someone？当你遇到某人的 时候应该怎么做？ 2)用于否定句中可表示 “获准” 如： are not supposed to smoke on the bus. 。 You 你不可以在公共汽车上抽烟。 3)be supposed to 的主语是物时，它表示“本应、本该” ，表示“某事
18、本应该 发生而没有发生” 。如：The plane was supposed to arrive at 6：00.飞机本应 6 点钟到。 4)be supposed to+ have done 表示“本应做某事而没做” 。 如：You are supposed to have finished the work so far.到目前为止你们本应早 已完成此项工作。 2.动词不定式或动词不定式短语作主语 不定式的用法前面已讲过，这里主要是不定式作主语的用法。通常使用的 句式是 it isto do sth.。 It is important for us to learn English wel
19、l.学好英语对我们来说是很重要的。 用所给词、词组的适当形式填空 1. Look at the sun. It always shines (明亮) at this time of year. 2. The teacher asked her students (别忘了) to sweep the floor. 3. I think the dictionary is (有帮助) to your study. 4. If anyone is ill here， the doctor must (请) . 5. (花费)time with family and friends is very important. 6. People are pretty (放松) about time in Colombia. 7. Dont complain him again，he is a child (毕竟). 8. They never （拜访)their friendshome without calling first. 9. She (问候)me at the door with a friendly smile this morning. 10. Dont be afraid of（犯错误)1
