1、中考核心考点2011中考英语核心考点（名师教案）可数 one, each, many, both, another, either, neither, (a) few 不可数 much, (a) little可数/不可数 one, any, other, all, some 复合不定代词 anyone, anybody, anything; someone, somebody, something; everyone, everybody, everything; nobody, nothing all：指三者或三者以上的所有，可以作形容词修饰名词复数，作代词，可作主语、宾语或同位语；后可接
2、of介词短语。both：指“两者都” ，可以作形容词修饰名词复数，作代词，可作主语、宾语或同位语；后可接 of介词短语。each：“每一个” ，一般指两者中的每一个，也可指许多中的每一个；可以作形容词修饰名词单数，作代词，可作主语、宾语或同位语；后可接 of介词短语。There are trees on each side / both sides of the river.Each of us has a chance to go to university.We each have a dictionary.every：三者或三者以上中的每一个，是形容词，只能作定语，后面不能接 of介词短
3、语。either：指“两者中一个”或“两者中无论哪一个” ，可以作形容词修饰名词单数，作代词作主语、宾语；后可接 of介词短语。If you keep still, you can sit on either end of the boat.I dont like either of them. Do you have any other blouse?都 任何 都不两者 both either neither两者（以上） all any none- Do you want tea or coffee?- _ . I really dont mind.A. Both B. None C. Ei
4、ther D. NeitherI dont care for _ of the hats. Would you show me a third one?A. all B. none C. either D. bothThe thieves ran away separately, _ carrying a bag.A. all B. each C. every D. eitherI understood most of what they said but not _ word. A. any B. each C. every D. one Excuse me, but can you tel
5、l me which road I should take to the post office ? _ of the four roads will do.A. Any B. Neither C. Both D. Every nonenot any; not one How many/how much?He wants me to lend him some money, but I have at hand.nothingnot anything What?Nothing is not anything on the table.桌子上什么也没有。= is on the table.no
6、onenobody Who?Nobody likes a person with bad manners. 没有人喜欢不讲礼貌的人。= likes a person with bad manners.How much water is there in the bottle?瓶子里有多少水？ .一点也没有。Whats on the table?桌上有什么？ .什么也没有。Who will go to the party?谁将去参加晚会？ .没人去。- How much vinegar did you put in the salad?- Im sorry to say, _. I forgot
7、.A. no B. nothing C. no one D. none Ive looked everywhere, but I havent found any black ink. then, Im afraid there is _ left. A. nothing B. no one C. none D. neither 不定代词 意义 用法说明another 任何一个，另一个 指三者或三者以上中的任何一个，用作代词或形容词。如：I dont like this coat. Show me another, please.other 另外的 只作定语，常与复数名词或不可数名词连用；但如
8、果前面有 the, this, that some, any, each, every, no, one 及my, your, his 等时，则可与单数名词连用。如：any other plant, every other day。the other 两者中的另一个 常与 one 连用，构成：one the other 一个另一个；作定语修饰复数名词时，表示“全部其余的”others 泛指别的人或物 是 other 的复数形式，泛指别的人或物（但不是全部） ，不能作定语，构成 someothersthe others 特指其余的人或物 是 the other 的复数形式，特指其余的人或物。th
9、e others=the other +复数名词Two boys will go to the zoo, and will stay at home. others是 other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个” ， “其余的” 。在句中可作主语、宾语。 Do you have question(s)? 你还有其他问题吗？ Some of us like singing and dancing, go in for sports. Give me others, please. 请给我别的东西吧！ There are others. 没有别的了。 the other指两个人或物中一个时，只能用 th
10、e other，不能用another，这里 other作代词。 He has two daughters. One is a nurse, is a worker. the other后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的 other作形容词。 On side of the street，there is a tall tree. I dont like this one. Please show me another. =I dont like this one. Please show me . What can I say? 我还能说什么呢？Both of them havent rea
11、d this story.并非他们二人都看过这个故事。= one of them read this story.All bamboo doesnt grow tall. 并非所有的竹子都长得高。= bamboo grows tall. = Some bamboo grows tall, some doesnt. we dont fear any difficulty. 我们不怕困难。= We fear .one, ones, the one, the ones, that, those The book on the desk is better than that under the de
12、sk. =The book on the desk is better than under the desk. The books on the desk are better than those under the desk.=The books on the desk are better than under the desk.He has lived in London and New York, but he doesnt like _ city.A. neither B. either C. both D. all Do you have a passport, sir ? Y
13、es, I have _. Here you are.A. it B. that C. one D. this 指代题指代题作为词义题的一种，也是常见题型之一。解这类题，要注意代词批代总的原则就近指代：代词指代在性(阴性或阳性)、数(单数或复数)、格(主格或宾格)、逻辑、意义、位置等方面与之接近的名词。就位置而言，如上所述，代词所指代的名词通常在本句或其上句之中；就数而言，单数代词指代单数名词，复数代词指代复数名词：性、数:Max pulled bills trousers,as if (E) he was trying to pull him along.划线部分 E在文中指代的是_数(单数
14、)：it 指代单数名词(单数可数名词或不可数名词)，也可指代一个句子；It also says that the idea that we need less sleep as we get older is completely untrue(D)People have no idea how important sleep is to their lives， ”Dr Thomas Roth，director of the Foundation says “Good health needs good sleep“But not too much of (E) it， ”says Prof
15、essor Jim Home of Loughborough University划线部分 E在文中指代的是_The next day a picture of a black horse was on the door of the bar instead of (E) that of the white horse. 划线部分 E在文中指代的是_they 指代复数名词主格；We hope that green buildings will become common in the future, because (E) they are good for the environment.划
16、线部分 E在文中指代的是_them 指代复数名词宾格；They also gave us signs with numbers on( C) them for competitions during the show.划线部分 C在文中指代的是_one 指代单可数名词等。Mr. Zhang gave me a very valuable present, one ( =a present ) that I have never seen.Mr. Zhang gave me many valuable presents, ones (=many presents ) that I have ne
17、ver seen.除了位置、性、数和格等方面的要求外，逻辑和意义也是衡量的标准，也就是说，正确的答案应该从意义(主要指语法搭配)上和逻辑(主要指思想内容)上而言都通顺。since, for, because, as表原因的用法区别： because：表示直接的原因或理由。用于回答 Why的问题。because与 so不能同时并列使用。since：表示对方已知的，无须加以说明的既成事实的理由。译为“既然” 。as：表示十分明显的原因，一般说明因果关系。for：常出现在并列句中，不说明主句行为的直接原因，只提供补充说明，且不可位于句首。 you cant answer the question,
18、Ill ask someone else. = you cant answer the question, Ill ask someone else.= you cant answer the question, Ill ask someone else.= you cant answer the question, Ill ask someone else._ you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight. A. For B. Since C. When D. whileIt must be morning， the
19、 birds are singing. We couldnt go out you cant answer the question, Ill ask someone else.when，while 与 as的用法：均可表示“当的时候” ，但有区别：when：既可接表示动作性或短暂性的动词，也可接表示状态的动词，不强调主从句谓语动作同时发生。有时还有“这时”的意思。while：常接持续性的动词，强调主从句谓语动作同时发生，常用进行时。有时还有对比意义，意为“然而” 。as：强调同时发生或伴随进行。常用一般现在时或过去时，意为“一边一边” 。有时还有“随着”含义。I do every single bit of housework _ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.A. since B. while C. when D. as before after since?It was 3 years _ he came back.?It was 3 years ago _ he came back.?It is 3 years _ he
