1、建筑专业英语词汇(T)t beam 字形梁t beam with double reinforcement 复筋丁字梁t beam with single reinforcement 单筋丁字梁t head t 形头部t hinge t 型铰链t joist 形托梁t shaped pier 型截面墩t shore 型支柱table 表table of quantities 工卓项目表table vibrator 振动台tack claw 钉爪tack coat 粘结层tackle 复滑车tailbeam 梁尾端tailure in buckling 压曲破坏tall building 高层建
2、筑物tall structures 高层结构物tamped concrete 捣实混凝土tamper 夯具tamper finisher 夯捣式整面机tamping 夯实tamping rod 捣棒tampping beam finisher 夯捣式整面机tangent modulus of elasticity 切线弹性模量tangential flow fan 横羚机tank 箱tap 旋塞tap cock 检查旋塞tap water 自来水tape 带tape measure 卷尺tapered haunch 加腋tar 沥青tar bitumen binder 焦油 沥青结合料tar
3、concrete 焦油混凝土tar felt 焦油沥青毡建筑专业英语词汇(U-Z)u bend u 型管u stirrup u 形箍筋ultimate bearing capacity 极限承载量ultimate bending moment 极限弯矩ultimate compressive strength 极限抗压强度ultimate design 极限设计ultimate design resisting moment 极限设计抗力矩ultimate factor of safety 极限安全系数ultimate limit state 极限状态ultimate load 极限荷载ult
4、imate load analysis 极限荷载设计ultimate load design 极限荷载设计ultimate loading 极限加荷重ultimate moment 临界矩ultimate resistance 极限强度ultimate shear stress 极限剪应力ultimate shrinkage 极限收缩量ultimate strength 极限强度ultimate strength method 破坏强度设计法ultimate stress 极限应力ultimate tensile strength 极限抗拉应力ultra high strength concr
5、ete 超高强度混凝土ultrasonic pulse velocity method 超声脉冲速度法ultrasonic sounding 超声波测深测ultrasound 超声波ultraviolet rays 紫外线umbrella roof 伞形屋顶unbalanced load 不平衡负载unbalanced moment 不平衡力矩unbonded member 未粘结后张预应力构件unbonded post tensioning 无束缚后加拉力unbonded tendon 未粘合的预应力钢筋unbuilt area 未建区unburnt brick 未烧透砖uncased pi
6、le 无壳套桩tar paper 焦油沥青毡tarpaulin 焦油帆布team 班technical cadre 技术干部technical condition 技术条件technical design 技术设计technical order 技术规程technical supervision 技术监督technician 技术人员technics 技术technique 技术technology 科学技术tecnical regulations 技术规程tectonics 建筑学tee 三通tee beam 字形梁tee beam and slab construction 形梁板结构te
7、e hinge t 型铰链teegrid 装配式形铺板telemechanics 远动学telemetering 远距离测量telephone 电话机telephone booth 电话亭telephone cable 电话电缆telescopic crane 伸缩吊杆式起重机telescopic metal joist 伸缩式钢铁梁telescoping formwork 伸缩式模板telescoping shoring column 可伸缩支架telpher 小吊车temperate climate 温带气候temperature 温度temperature action 温度酌tempe
8、rature condition 温度条件temperature control 温度第temperature pick up 温度传感器temperature rebars 温度钢筋temperature reinforcement 温度钢筋temperature shrinkage 温度收缩unconfined groundwater 非承压地下水uncontrolled ventilation 无控制通风uncoursed rubble masonry 乱砌毛石under river tunnel 河底隧道underbed 底架underbrush 小试undercoat 底漆under
9、crossing 下穿交叉underdrainage 地下排水underfloor duct 地板下管道underfloor heating 地板下供暖underfloor heating cable 地板下供暖电缆underflow 地下水流underground 地下underground car park 地下停车站underground concrete 地下混凝土underground construction 地下工程underground garage 地下车库underground palace 地下官殿underground pipeline 地下管道underground
10、railway 地下铁道underground run off 排水暗沟underground shelter 地下防空洞underground structures 地下构造物underground tank 地下储罐underground water 地下水underground water head 地下水水头underlayer 垫层underpinning 加固基础undersanded concrete 少砂混凝土混合料underwater concrete 水下混凝土underwater concreting 水下灌注混凝土underwater structures 水下结构un
11、distorted ground 原壮土undisturbed sample 原状土试样undisturbed soil 原壮土undreground works 地下构造物undressed timber 未刨光木料temperature stresses 温度应力tempered glass 强化玻璃tempered hardboard 加压纤维板template 模板temple 寺templet 模板temporary assembly 临时组合temporary building 临时建筑物temporary construction 临时构筑物temporary dormitory
12、 临时宿舍temporary dwelling 临时性住宅temporary encroachment 临时围护物temporary erection 临时架设temporary fence 临时围栏temporary restroom 临时性休息室temporary services 临时工程设施temporory structure 临时设施tendency 倾向tender 投标tenderer 投标者tendon 钢筋束tendon profile 预应力钢筋腱外形tenement 租用房屋tenement buildings 公寓tenon 榫头tensile capacity 受拉
13、承载能力tensile failure 拉伸破坏tensile forces 拉力tensile reinforcement 受拉钢筋tensile splitting strength 拉裂强度极限tensile strength 抗拉强度tensile stress 抗拉应力tensile test 拉力试验tensile zone 受拉区域tension 拉张tension area 张拉面积tension member 受拉杆件tension pile 受拉桩unframed door 无骨架门扇unglazed tile 滞光瓷砖ungrading 筛分析unhardened con
14、crete 未硬结混凝土uniform beam 等截面粱uniform grading 均匀粒径uniform load 均匀荷载uniform settlement 均匀沉陷uniform stress 均布应力uniformity 均匀性uniformly distributed load 均布载荷union 管接头union flange 管接法兰unique construction 特种结构unit 单位unit air conditioner 单位空气第机unit air heater 空气加热机组unit area 单位面积unit construction 构件组合unit
15、cooler 单位冷却机组unit cost 单价unit deformation 单位变形unit generalized load 广义单位荷载unit heater 热风机unit lateral strain 单位横向应变unit load 单位荷载unit of area 面积单位unit pressure 单位压力unit producing yard 部件预制场unit strain 单位应变unit volume expansion 单位体积膨胀unloaded chord 不载荷弦unprotected metal construction 无保护层金属构造unrammed
16、spread concrete 未夯实混凝土unreactive aggregate 惰性集料unreinforced concrete 无钢筋混凝土unrestrained member 无约束部件tension stress 抗拉应力tensioning apparatus 张拉设备tensioning equipment 张拉设备tensioning jack 液压拉伸器tensor 张量tensor analysis 张量分析tent 帐蓬tent barrack 帐蓬工棚tent roof 帐篷状屋顶tentative assembly 试行装配tentative specifica
17、tions 暂行技术规程terminal 终点站terrace 平台terrace roof 平屋顶terraced garden 平台园terraced houses 台阶式房屋terrazzo concrete 水磨石terrazzo slab 水磨石平板territory 地域territory planning 地域规划tertiary beam 竖向补助梁test 试验test beam 试验梁test certificate 试验证瞄test conditions 试验条件test cube 立方体试块test cylinder 圆柱状试块test data 试验资料test lo
18、ad 试验荷载test pit 探坑test room 试验室testing site 试验现场testing table 试验桌tetragon 四角形tetrahedron 四面体tetrapod 四脚体texture 组织texture brick 起纹砖unset concrete 未凝结混凝土unsound aggregate 劣质骨料unsound cement 不坚固水泥unsound plaster 劣质不安定灰泥unstability 不稳定性unstable ground 不稳定地面unstable soil 不安定土壤unsteamed concrete 非蒸养混凝土un
19、stiffened member 未加劲构件unsymmetrical beam 不对称梁unsymmetrical bending 不对称弯曲untensioned reinforcement 无受力钢筋unusual structure 异常结构unworkable concrete 难灌筑混凝土up feed heating system 上给下分式供暖系统up ligthing 向上照明up to date technics 现代化的技术upkeep cost 维持费uplift pressure 浮力upper chord 上弦杆upper layer 上层upper reinfor
20、cement 上部钢筋upper yield point 上屈服点upright 立柱upright course 竖立砌层upstanding beams slab 上肋形板urban area 城市地区urban art 城市美术urban center 市中心区urban communications 城市交通urban community 城市居住区urban conservation 市区保存urban construction 城市工程urban decoration 市区装饰urban development 城市发展urban dwelling 市区住宅urban enviro
21、nment 城市环境urban form 城市形式texturing 织纹状饰面thatch roof 茅草屋顶theatre 剧场theodolite 经纬仪theorem 定理theoretical mechanics 理论力学theory 理论theory of construction 构造理论theory of plastic behavior 塑性理论theory of plasticity 塑性理论theory of plates 板块理论theory of shells 薄壳理论thermal accumulator 蓄热器thermal balance 热量平衡thermal
22、 barrier 热障thermal building insulation 建筑物热绝缘thermal comfort 热舒适thermal deformation 热变形thermal dilatation 热膨胀thermal energy 热能thermal expansion 热膨胀thermal field 温度场thermal foil 绝热薄板thermal insulation 热绝缘thermal insulation material 绝热材料thermal insulation slab 绝热板thermal sensation 热感觉thermal shrinkage
23、 热缩thermal stability of heating system 采暖系统的热稳定性thermal storage heating system 贮热式采暖系统thermal stresses 温度应力thermal wheel 滚动式热交换器thermoactive shuttering 传热模板thermocompressor 热压缩机thermodynamic heating system 热泵采暖系统thermodynamical parameter 热力学参数urban freeway 城市高速道路urban growth 市区扩展urban hygiene 市区卫生ur
24、ban morphology 城市形态urban park 市区公园urban patteren 城市形式urban planning 城镇规划urban renewal 市区改建urban sprawl 城市扩展urbanist 城市规划者urinal 小便器usable floor area 可用地板面积use 使用use district 特殊建设区域useful capacity 有效容量useful cross section 有效截面useful load 有效荷载usefull space 有效空间utensil sink 厨房用洗涤盆utilities 城市管理服务行业util
25、ity core 公用事业中心utility gas 日用煤气utility shaft 工程设施网用竖井utility structures 公用事业建筑utilization 利用v beam sheeting v 形截面钢护墙板v brick v 形砖v joint v 形缝vacancy area 空地vacuum 真空vacuum concrete 真空混凝土vacuum core 真空采样器vacuum dewatering plant 真空脱水装置vacuum filter 真空过滤机vacuum filtration 真空过滤vacuum form 真空模板vacuum hea
26、ting system 真空加热系统vacuum lifting equipment 真空提升设备thermodynamics 热力学thermometer 温度计thermoplasticity 热塑性thermosite foam concrete 热矿碴泡沫混凝土thermostat 恒温器thermostatic control 恒温控制thermostatic mixing valve 恒温搅拌阀门thick 厚的thick arch dam 重力拱坝thickness 厚度thickness of section 截面厚度thin 薄的thin consistency 稀粘滞度th
27、in film 薄膜thin shell construction 薄壳结构thin shell precast units 薄壳装配件thin shell structures 薄壳结构thin slab construction 薄板构造thin slab structure 薄板构造thin wall construction 薄壁结构thin walled steel structure 薄壁钢结构thinner 稀释剂thixotropic liquid method 触变液体法thixotropic suspension 触变性悬液thole 圆形房物threaded anchor
28、age 带螺纹的锚杆three bay frame 三跨框架three compartment bin 三室式斗仓three dimensional analysis 三维分析three dimensional module 三维模数three dimensional module house building 立体模数住宅建筑three hinged arch 三铰拱three hinged arch bridge 三铰拱桥three hinged frame 三铰框架three layer construction 三层结构three pined frame 三铰框架three pipe
29、heat supply system 三管式供热系vacuum mat 真空吸垫vacuum method wellpoint 真空预压法井点vacuum mold 真空模板vacuum pad 真空垫vacuum treated concrete 真空处理混凝土valley 谷valley breeze 谷风valley gutter 斜沟槽valley jack 屋顶斜构处撑杆valley rafter 屋顶斜构处椽valley roof 带斜沟屋顶value 值valve 阀valve bag 自封袋vanishing point 灭点vapor 汽vapor lock 汽封vapori
30、zation 蒸发vapour 汽variable air volume system 可变空气量系统variable concentrated load 可变集中荷载variable furniture 可变家具variation 变化varnish 清漆varnish brush 清漆刷varnish color 清漆涂料varnish paint 清漆涂料varying load 变动负荷vault 穹窿vault abatment 穹窿支座vault bay 拱顶跨度vault construction 拱顶结构vault rib 穹窿拱肋vault thrust 穹窿推力vaulti
31、ng tile 穹形中空陶瓷块vav system 可变空气量系统vebe apparatus 贝氏振动式稠度计vector 失量统three quarter bat 砖three quarter brick 砖three way cock 三通阀threshold 阈through beam 贯通梁through tenon 贯穿榫thrust 推力thunderstorm 雷暴tidal marsh 海涂tidal mud flat 海涂tidal power plant 潮汐发电站tidal wave 潮汐波tides 潮汐tie beam 系梁tie element 连系杆件tie w
32、ire 绑扎铁丝tied column 箍筋柱tier building 多层建筑物tight working space 有限工住地tightness 气密性tile 瓷砖tile adhesive 花砖胶粘剂tile fixing 贴瓷砖tile floor 瓷砖地板tile mastic 花砖胶粘剂tile roof 瓦屋顶tiled finish 花砖装修tiler work 镶面工作tiling 贴砖tilt up method 立墙平浇建筑法tilting concrete mixer 翻斗式混凝土拌合机tilting drum 倾斜鼓筒tilting force 翻转力tilti
33、ng load 倾斜载荷tilting mixer 翻斗式混凝土拌合机timber 木材timber boarding 安装木板vee gutter v 形排水槽vehicle 运输工具;媒液velocity 速度veneer 胶合板veneer partition 镶板间壁veneer tie 镶面板系材veneered construction 贴面结构veneered door 镶胶合板veneered plywood 饰面胶合板veneered wall 镶面墙vent sash 楣窗vent shaft 通风井vented form 有通气孔模板ventilating duct 通风
34、管道ventilating pipe 通气管ventilating shaft 通风井ventilating skylight 通风天窗ventilation 换气ventilation brick 通风砖ventilation cavity 通风穴ventilation heat loss 通风热损失ventilation installation 通风装置ventilation load 换气负荷ventilation opening 通风口ventilation plant room 通风装置室ventilation rate 换气次数ventilation system 通风系统ven
35、tilator 送风机ventlight 楣窗veranda 阳台verdurization 绿化verge board 挡风板verge cutter 边缘切割机verge fillet 檐口瓦嵌条vermex concrete 隔声混凝土vermiculite aggregate 蛭石骨料vermiculite concrete 蛭石混凝土vermiculite mortar 蛭石灰浆timber building 木房屋timber connectors 木结构结合件timber construction 木质构造物timber dryer 木材干燥器timber floor 木地板ti
36、mber frame 木构架timber framed stone construction 木构架石料结构timber grade 木材等级timber pile 木桩timber sheet piling 木板桩timber structure 木结构timbered area 木材林铺盖面积timbre 音色time 时间time card 记时卡片time dependent analysis 非定常解析time dependent deformation 与时间有关的变形time dependent strain 与时间有关的变形time lag 时滞time of setting
37、凝结时间time schedule 工坐度表time settlement graph 沉陷 时间曲线tinners snip 镀锡铁皮剪刀tinning 镀锡tint 色调tinted paint 色辉涂料tip cart 翻斗手推车toe shooting 坝趾填筑爆破法toe wall 坝趾墙toeboard 围护侧板toggle joint 舌槽式接合toilet 盥洗室tone 音质tongue 榫tongue and groove joint 舌槽式接合tool 工具vertex 顶点vertical alignment 竖向定线vertical bar 竖杆vertical di
38、splacement 垂直位移vertical links 垂直连杆vertical meeting rail 窗扇盖缝条vertical pivoting window 竖轴转窗vertical plan 垂直面图vertical sash 竖拉窗vertical shoring 托换基础vertical sliding window 竖拉窗vertical strip door 垂直条幅木板门vertical ties 垂直系材vertical tiling 竖墙贴砖vertical web member 垂直桁材very light aggregate concrete 特殊轻质骨料混凝
39、土very light concrete 特殊轻质混凝土vessel 容器vest pocket park 小型公园vestibule 门厅vets housing 老手住宅viaduct 高架桥vibrated concrete 振实混凝土vibrating beam 震捣梁vibrating chute 抖动式滑槽vibrating circular pipe line circular 振动输送管vibrating conveyor 振动式输送机vibrating float 振动抹子vibrating grizzly 振动筛vibrating mold 振动模vibrating peb
40、ble mill 振动砾磨机vibrating plate 振动板vibrating roller 振动辊vibrating screed 震捣梁vibrating screen 振动筛vibrating stressing bed 振动张拉台座top 顶top bars 上层钢筋top beam 顶梁top edge of foundation 基础的上部边缘top fiber 上层纤维top flange 上翼缘top form 屋顶梁模板top frame member 顶框梁top hinged window 顶铰窗top lighting 上部照明top overhaul 大修理to
41、p rail 上横梁top reinforcement 上层钢筋top running crane beam 行行走起重机梁top surface of the beam 梁顶面torpedo gravel 粗粒砂torque 扭转载荷torsion 扭转torsion failure 扭转破坏torsion reinforcement 抗扭配筋torsion strength 扭转强度torsional capacity 扭转载力torsional cracking 扭转开裂torsional load 扭转载荷torsional moment 扭转力矩torsional stiffness
42、 扭转刚度torsional stress 扭转应力total cost 总成本total energy 总能量total floor area 总建筑搞面积total floor area of house 住宅的建筑搞面积total load 总荷载total prefabricated construction 全装配式建筑total strain energy 总应变能量total stress 总应力tough aggregate 硬骨料toughness 粘性tourist city 观光域市vibrating table 振动台vibrating tamper 振动压实机vibr
43、ation 振动vibration control 振动控制vibration isolation 振动控制vibration limit 振动限度vibrator 振动器vibrator cylinder 圆筒振捣器vibratory bullfloat 振动抹子vibratory compactor 振动压实机vibratory pile hammer 振动打桩机vibratory spiral elevator 振动螺旋升降机vibro driver 振动打桩机vibrofinisher 振动轧平机vibrofloat machine 振浮压实器vibroflotation soil c
44、ompaction 振浮压实土壤vibrolithic concrete 分割浇注混凝土vibromill 振动磨vibromold 振动模vibropile 振动灌注桩vibropiling 振动打桩vibroplatform 振动台vibroroller 振动滚轧vibrorolling 振动压延vibrosieve 振动筛vibrotrunk 振动滑槽vice 虎钳vierendeel girder 带上下桁条的梁view 情景villa 别墅village 乡村vinyl asbestostiles 石棉尸铺板vinyl tiles 乙烯基板viscoelastic strain 粘弹
45、性变形viscometer 粘度计viscosity 粘度viscosity factor 粘度系数visibility 能见度tower 塔tower building 塔式建筑tower crane 塔吊tower dwelling 塔式住宅tower gantry crane 塔式龙门起重机tower slewing crane 塔式回转吊机town 城市town center 城镇中心town greenery 城市绿化区town hall 市政厅town house 城市住房town landscaping 市镇风景布置town planner 城市规划者town planning
46、城镇规划town planning act 城镇规划法town planning area 城镇规划区townlet 小城镇townsfolk 城市居民traced drawing 描图tracery 花纹tracing 描图tracing paper 描图纸track 路径tractor 拖拉机trade effluent 工业废水trade wastes 工业废水trading city 商业城市traffic 交通traffic protection construction 交通保护设施traffic structure 交通结构train 列车trajectory 轨道transfe
47、r 传递transfer bond 传递粘结力transfer girder 维持中间柱的骨架桁transfer strength 传递强度transformation 变换transformed composite cross section 换算截面visibility factor 视度系数vision 视界visionproof glass 毛玻璃vista 远景visual concrete 外露混凝土vitrified brick 玻璃砖void 空隙void cement ratio 隙灰比void filler 填隙料void formers 制孔机void pockets 气
48、窝voids 空隙voids content 孔隙含量voids ratio 空穴系数voids volume 孔隙体积volcano 火山volt 伏特voltage 电压voltmeter 电压电量计volume 容积volume batcher 按体积比配料器volume batching 按体积比配合volume expansion 体积膨胀volume ratio 容积比volumetric analysis 容积分析volumetric batch plant 容积计量设备volumetric batcher 按体积比配料器volumetric change 体积变化vortex
49、涡旋vortex air supply panel 旋涡空气分配板vortex reactor 涡动反应器vortex tube 涡淋voussoir 拱楔块voussoir arch 楔形块拱wa ce cretor 水灰计量装置waffle slab 格子板wages 工资wagner fineness 瓦格纳细度transformed section 换算截面transformer 变压器变换器transit 经纬仪transit mix concrete 运拌混凝土transit mixer 混凝土搅拌车transit mixing 在途搅拌混合料transmissibility 传递
50、率transmission 传导transmission coefficient 渗透系数transmission zone 传送带transom 横梁transom light 镶玻璃气窗transparency 透萌transport 运输transport cost 运输费transporter 运送机transporting cableway 轻便死transverse beam 横梁transverse bending 横向弯曲transverse construction 横断工事transverse contraction 横向收缩transverse cracks 横向裂纹tr
