1、1综合英语（二）下册习题答案Vocabulary Exercises1. (1)sightseeing (2)making-shoes (3)labor-saving (4)heartbreaking(5)housekeeping2. overcome the difficulty wreck a friendshipunscrew the cap of a bottle tighten the cap of a bottlereturn a call feign a great efforttake much trouble dim the lightsacquire the habit h
2、ave some ulterior motiveattach a string the golden rule have engine trouble display impatienceblow a horn pave a road use the “useful expressions” 1. Professor Du doesnt impose his idea on his students ,instead he encourages them to think independently.2. what makes his parents worry is not his grad
3、es but that he hasnt any interest in learning.3. Mr.Grison has never thought that his secretary would sale his sales plan to his opponent.4. this matter comes down to the road that we take during the course or modernization.5. In order to exercise her fingers, that old woman takes trouble to wash th
4、e small colthes.6. Because the fire is getting out of control, they have to ask for the fire brigade.7. The companys sales department is watching the market to find the opportunity of displaying the new products.8. Parents often try to goad their children into studying hard by using the teenager her
5、oes in the past.9. When we fix the apartment, we must be considerate of our neighbors.10. He feels that what he gets from work doesnt equal what he puts in.11. In order not to make her feel embarrassed, we all say that nothing is wrong.12. What you lack is not so much the knowledge from work as prac
6、tice.Use way, follow and watch.1. If you like, please follow me and I will take you to the nearest post office.2. This weekend I wont stay at home to watch TV. I decide to see a film for a change.3. this old grandma sits here everyday watching the children play in the street.4. The discussion in gro
7、up followed the report.5. His unique way of dealing with this court case left deep impression on me.6. We tried several ways to solve this problem, but none of then proved effective.7. Day and night he watches his father who has just had the operation.8. Now I can follow what the “VOA” and “BBC” say
8、 without much difficulty.9. Watch in case that the child touches that electric wire.10. Drivers must follow the traffic rules.3 complete the following sentences. 1.Put suitable prepositions or adverbs in the blanks1 of ,on 2 with 3to 4 in 5 for 6for,in 7for 8with 9up,with,at 10 of ,on11with, in 12 i
9、n 13 with 14 on 15 on 2 choose the right word for each blank.1 opinion ,conviction 2 displayed , exhibiting 3 happy glad 4 urged impelled 5famous noted4 Choose the best word for each blank 1 facial 2 amusing 3 cultures 4 gesture 5 there fore 6 offend 7 particular 8 illustrates9 cause 10 relaxed 11 t
10、o 12 religion 13 insult 14 carried 15 demandedGrammar Exercise1. Complete the following sentences with appropriate link verbs.1 turns 2 looks 3 get 4 keep 5 are turned 6 looks, turned 7 lay 8 go 9 grows 10 get 11been12 became 13 run 14 run 15 runningLesson two The man who Could work miracles (I)Voca
11、bulary Exercise1 (1) get-away 2) take-off 3) breakthrough 4) come-back 5)check-in2 to believe in God to spare no effortto collect ones will to make an effortto remove ones cap to collect stampsto strike a match to do a foolish thing2to cause inconvenience to work a miracleto light a candle to increa
12、se ones propertythe limit of ones patience the course of natureto utter a word a troubled faceto talk rot to make an experimentuse the “useful expressions”.1) During the closing speech , the chairman uttered a few words to the effect that peoples social awareness should be raised.2) It occurred sudd
13、enly to her that she was not without hope. She should try again.3) Contrary to many of his friends prediction, Jim chose the work of teaching.4) In the late press conference , the spokesman of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs talked about the Sino-Canadian relationship among other things.5) The paren
14、ts who work all day buy overmany toys to make up for the time that they could not stay with their children together.6) Unemployment and the death of his youngest daughter nearly drove him into hopeless situation.7) Cliff Evens file can throw light on his accomplishing nothing.8) What has become of t
15、hat stepmother? Has she been punished?9) On the eve of the exhibition, Henry stole into the hall and turned all the pictures over.10) So far as I can see , he is a person you can rely on and ask for help in hand times.Use happen , raise and stretch.1) The desert stretches for hundreds of miles.2) Xi
16、aolin looks extremely worried . what has happended?3) That report says that we should raise the standards of quite a number of secondary schools.4) The pair of shoes which I like best have been worn so long that then have stretched without and form.5) The expedition plan to the South Pole has been c
17、anceled because they havent raised enough money.6) The range of his business stretches from soft drink go all kinds of building materials7) When the accident occurred , a cameraman happened to be on the spot and had taken the picture of that truck.8) It is so noisy that the lecturer has to raise his
18、 voice to let himself be heard .9) Usually the reference books are not allowed to be taken out of the library. But we can stretch you, only once.10) It is lucky that when the explosion occurred, there happened to be nobody in the house.3 complete the following sentence. 1) Put suitable propositions
19、or adverbs in the blanks.(1) to , in (2) to (3) over (4) to (5)on (6)to ,away (7)out ,for (8)on ,at (9)of (10)up,for,in (11)in,of (12)out2) Choose the right word for each blank(1) extraordinary special (2) happened occurred occurred(3) accurate precise(4) gazing stared(5) accomplished achieved4 choo
20、se the best word for each blank . 1 over 2 reach 3 complain 4 of 5 on 6 unexpected 7 picture 8 in 9 reflected 10 on 11question 12 therefore 13 illustration 14 would 15 satisfactionLesson three the man who could work miracle (II) Vocabulary Exercise 1 1) intimacy 2)secret 3)accuracy 4) infancy2 trans
21、late the following into English. 1 to leave a subject for a little to make a proposalto improve communications to raise ones headto restore a temple to improve the soilto lift ones voice to collect ones thoughtsthe roaring wind the enlarged ambition2 use the “useful expressions”.31) Encouraged by hi
22、s parents, that young long distance race athlete decides to take part in the international marathon held in Bejing.2) When someone mentioned that traitors name, a strong disgust came upon him3) Mr. Blake tried everything in vain to coax the useful information about their sales plan from his opponent
23、s secretary.4) It is said that crawling on all fours brings benefits to humans health.5) We should leave the details for a while and concentrate our energy on discussing the principles.6) Whenever we find something is wrong , we should put it right in time.7) At the meeting, the dean of the departme
24、nt left a little professor Gaos proposal, He said there were larger questions to solve.8) Professor Wang often says that thirty years ago he knew no more about computers than a five years old child does today3 use change , order and think.1) The world is changing so rapidly that we have to adapt it
25、all the times.2) The soldiers received the order that they must arrived at the storm-hit area before dawn.3) After the shipwreck , the local officials are thinking what measures should be taken to prevent such kinds of accidents.4) The fire brigade leader ordered that at work ,every member should we
26、ar gas mask.5) At the end of October, when the leaves change colors, those hills in the distance look like fairylands.6) Every year thousands of books are ordered from foreign countries to increase the collection of the library.7) Teaching has changed him. Now he is a kind , patient and loving perso
27、n.8) Some law professors think that we should revise the present marriage law to make it more difficult to divorce.9) They are thinking to open another Lucky Express in this street.10) I think that in the millennium it is worthwhile to invest in the Chinas information industry.3 complete the followi
28、ng sentence 1 put suitable prepositions or adverbs in the blanks.1)on ,with 2) in 3) on 4) in, away 5) in 6) in 7)upon 8) on,for 9) against , over 10) over2 choose the right word for each blank1) plan , proposal 2)evidence proof 3) feeling , emotion 4)As , like 5) still , quiet 4 choose the best wor
29、d for each blank 1)when 2) Dont 3)dear 4)waved 5) shall 6)cooked 7)By the way 8) able 9)into 10)work11) doubtful 12)fact 13)asleep 14)done 15)ForLesson four Zero hour : forty-tree seconds over HiroshimaVocabulary exercise 1 1) hard wearing 2)good-looking 3)far-reaching 4)ever-lasting2 translate the
30、following into English1) to sink into unconsciousness to break a silence2)to tie a wound with a bandage to leave scars 3)to raise a house a mushroom cloud 4)after effects to water a tree5)a slight fever to delight the eye6)to run a fever sole male heiruse the “useful expressions”.1) when the flood w
31、as over , the citizens decided to raise a new town out of the wreckage of the old2) the whole family-father, mother, grandfather and grandmother all expect him of doing great things .3) what they are doing is to exchange territory for peace.4) In the past three years, the tow departments kept workin
32、g side by side against smuggling.5) By the standards of the 21th century , the learned person today will probably become ignorant by that time .6) During the upper half of the 19th century, the manual weaving machine gradually gave way to steam engine.7) When she found that her boyfriend took drugs
33、, she decided to break off with him.8) Economics crimes are on the increase. For on thing , many companies bribe the important officials for obtaining the contracts. For another, many people cannot resist the temptation.9) Contrary to the expectation of his family, that young man returned to his hom
34、etown after the graduation from college.10) Im sorry that I havent brought cashes with me . May I use credit card to pay the bill.Use remain, touch and run1) you wont remain too long. Bus 323 comes her every 16 minutes.2) Becoming and excellent college teacher remains a goal to me.43) You havent tou
35、ch your lunch. Are you ok?4) This problem went untouched in their discussion.5) According to the need of business, he will remain in Bejing until june.6) Many TV viewers are touched by the program about handicapped children.7) In order to reduce the pollution, he never runs the engine when he is wai
36、ting.8) We have made a few achievements in the education reform. But more things remain to be done.9) The Yellow River runs into the East China Sea10) When he was a MBA student, he began to work to learn how go run a company.3 complete the following sentence 1 put suitable prepositions or adverbs in
37、 the blank.1) to 2) in 3)for 4)by 5)over 6)behind, up 7)in ,into 8)to 9)out 10)of 11)with 12)in 2 choose the right word for each blank.1) struggled , fight2) recovering , heal3) survive ,live4) thick , dense 5) flavored, tastes. 4 choose the best word for each blank. 1) prospects 2)relations 3) invo
38、lved 4)change 5)view 6)active 7)play 8)considerable9) ahead 10) continue 11) believe 12)enable 13)equal 14)since 15)interests.Lesson five first principles Vocabulary Exercise 1. 1)trickery 2) machinery 3) bakery 4) slavery2 translate the following into English 1. to make the literary allusion to mak
39、e sacrifice to do somebody a favor to keep in mindto prove a theory to absorb a firmto make an overture to get a positionto have a serious operation to break informationto care nothing about to slow a cargo chop wood to pay the billbest interests abundant incomemelting snow stomach ulcers3 Use the “
40、useful expressions”.1) Is there a place where a road map is available near at hand?2) That famous scientist went all the way from Paris to Shanghai to visit his most respected teacher.3) To make the company tide over, the family decide to sell parts of the famous pictures which they have kept for se
41、veral centuries.4) The first time when the children went to Disney world, they were bursting with surprise.5) The girls felt bad when they lost the ball. They thought that they let their school down.6) Galilio ignored the comments by his colleagues and continued his experiment.7) That factory decide
42、d to cut the non-production to the bone and concentrate on developing high-tech production.8) During the years in foreign countries, he kept in mind his mothers parting word: No matter where you are , you country is behind you.1. use miss , cut and charge.1) This little boy cut the apple in half and
43、 gave one go his mother.2) When I told him that I missed his joke, he looked surprised.3) If you pay cash, well deliver the goods free of charge.4) The policeman charged that driver with driving after drinking.5) On Sunday he usually missed the breakfast and had brunch.6) I miss-everything in my hom
44、etown-scenery, food and even the hot summer.7) I ran all the way to the station, but I missed the last bus.8) The cold wind in the winter cut like a knife to the bone.9) They charged $10 for cutting hair.10) If you want to make a cucumber salad, you have to cut the cucumber into slices.3 Complete th
45、e following sentences. 1. put suitable prepositions or adverbs in the blanks.1) to 2) in, on 3) by 4) up to , down 5) out ,over 6)into 7) In to 8)to 9) on ,up 10) about 11)in ,with 12) down2. Choose the right word for each blank.51) stared , glanced.2) Income , salary3) Illusion , allusion4) Probabl
46、e , possible 5) Neglects , ignored.4 choose the best word for each blank.1)sight 2) staring 3)remain 4) effect 5)evidence 6)might 7)leaving 8)called 9)on 10) fetch 11)removed 12)only 13)held 14)circles 15) betterLesson Six the beauty of Britain Vocabulary exercise1 1) iron-willed 2) star-shaped 3) h
47、oney-mouthed 4) cream-colored2 translate the following into English. 1 to conquer the nature to explore the world to make a list to make a compromiseto trim a tree to compile a dictionarycone-shaped hills. Man-made satellitessteep mountains lost travelerssolid evidences2 use the “useful expressions”
48、.1) The new teachers way of life doesnt adjust to the plain life of that mountain village.2) Kazs family should content themselves with the hovel, because by the standards of Hiroshima after the bomb, it was a mansion.3) The war deprived the people in that region of living quiet life.4) A successful enterprise should adjust its production to the need of markets at all times.5) Calculator and mental arithmet
