1、1一、 常用句型、 开头 Its well known to us that. Recently,. has been brought to popular attention/has become the focus of public concern.One of the universal issues we are faced with / that cause increasing concern is that.Peoples view/opinions /ideas on . vary from person to person.Some people think that .
2、they hold this opinion because. However,others hold that.2、主要论述方法A is to B what C is to D According to ., but there is no evidence whatsoever to show. The example cited,while suggestive of these trends,is insufficient to warrant their truth because there is no reason to believe that the data drawn f
3、orm. is representative of. As it stands, this argument suffers from three critical flaws.3、结尾In my opinion,it is more advisable to do . than to do Taking into account all these factors,we may reasonably come to the conclusion that. It is time to take the advice of . and to put special emphasis on th
4、e 2improvement of. We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with It is high time that we put an end to. Otherwise,.开篇句1) Recently, sth./the problem of.has been brought to popular attention/ has become the focus of public concern. A(e.g. Recently, the problem of unemployment has been
5、 brought to such popular attention that governments at all levels place it on the agenda as the first matter.)2) One of the universal issues we are faced with/that cause increasing concern is that.(e.g. One of the universal issues that draw (cause) growing concern is whether it is wise of man to hav
6、e invented the automobile.)3) It is a traditional practice to.in our society. (e.g. It is a traditional practice for young people to be financially dependent on their parents for anything like marriage and housing.)4) When it comes to. (sth.), most people (the public) maintain(s)/contend(s) that.5)
7、A public debate has arisen as to/over/concerning.(e.g. A public debate has arisen as to whether one should step forward bravely in the event of crime.)6) Once in a newspaper/magazine, I hit upon the report that. (e.g. 3Once in a newspaper, I hit upon the news that a quick witted policeman spotted a
8、suspects spittle in the street blotted it up and ran a DNA test on it which led to the mans arrest for a murder. This case best counts as a practical application of the DNA technique.30 个最经典的替换词1.individuals,characters, folks 替换(people ,persons) 2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的) ，promising (有希望的)，p
9、erfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换good 3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的 )替换 bad 如果 bad 做表语，可以有 be less impressive 替换 eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. W
10、hen it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 沪江四六级4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换 many. 注：用 many, if not most 一定要小心，many 后一定要有词。 Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that.同理 用 m
11、ost, if not all ,替换 most. 5: a slice of, quiet a few , several 替换 some 46:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替 think (因为是书面语，所以要加 that) 7:affair ,business ,matter 替换 thing 8: shared 代 common 9.reap huge frui
12、ts 替换 get many benefits )10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion 11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换 more and more( 注意没有 growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用 increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用 increasingly. Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 12.litt
13、le if anything, 或 little or nothing 替换 hardly13beneficial, rewarding 替换 helpful, 14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换 customer15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换 very16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable . 替换 unnecessary, avoidable 17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on
14、 sb 替换 sb take interest in / sb. be interested in 18.capture ones attention 替换 attract ones attention.沪19.facet,demension,sphere 代 aspect520.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of 代 indicate, suggest ,fear21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换 cause.22. There are several reasons
15、behind sth 替换reasons for sth23.desire 替换 want.24.pour attention into 替换 pay attention to 25.bear in mind that 替换 remember 26. enjoy, possess 替换 have(注意 process 是过程的意思)27. interaction 替换 communication28.frown on sth 替换 be against , disagree with sth29.to name only a few, as an example 替换 for example,
16、 for instance 30. next to / virtually impossible,替换 nearly / almost impossible 常用优秀词组1. 随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy 2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of peoples living standard 3. 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily
17、life 5. 人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that 6. 我同意前者(后者) 观点 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion. 7. 引起了广泛的公众关注 Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth 6has drawn great public attention. 8. 不可否认 It is undeniable that 9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion / debate 10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial
18、issue 11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 12. 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 13. 双方的论点 argument on both sides 14. 发挥日益重要作用 play an increasingly important role in 15. 对必不可少 be indispensable to 16. 正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 17. 对产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive / negative effect
19、s on 18. 利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 19. 导致，引起 lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in 20. 复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon 21. 责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility / achievement 22. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 23. 开阔眼界 widen ones horizon / b
20、roaden ones vision 24. 学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 25. 经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden 26. 考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration 27. 从另一个角度 from another perspective 28. 做出共同努力 make joint efforts 729. 对有益 be beneficial to / be conducive to 30. 为社会做贡献 make contributions
21、 to the society 31. 打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for 32. 综合素质 comprehensive quality 33. 致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to 34. 应当承认 Admittedly, 35. 不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty 36. 满足需求 satisfy / meet the needs of. 37. 可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 38. 宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources 39. 因
22、特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母 I 大写) 40. 方便快捷 convenient and efficient 41. 在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 42. 环保的材料 environmentally friendly materials 43. 社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress 44. 大大方便了人们的生活 Sth has greatly facilitated peoples lives. 45. 对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towa
23、rds this issue 46. 在一定程度上 to some extent 47. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice 48. 必然趋势 an irresistible trend of 49. 日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly keen social competition 850. 眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest 51. 长远利益 long-tem interest 52. 有其自身的优缺点 has its own merits and demerits / pr
24、os and cons 53. 对有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to 54. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information 55. 跟上的最新发展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of 56. 的健康发展 the healthy development of 57. 重视 attach great importance to 58. 社会地位 social status 59. 把时间和精
25、力放在上 focus ones time and energy on 60. 扩大知识面 expand ones scope of knowledge 61. 身心两方面 both physically and mentally 62. 有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to 63. 导致很多问题 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems 64. 可以替代 think 的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion /
26、 belief / view that 65. 缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress / burden 66. 优先考虑/发展 give (top) priority to sth. 67. 与比较 compared with/ in comparison with 68. 可降解的/可分解的材料 degradable / decomposable material 969. 代替 replace / substitute / take the place of 70. 提供就业机会 offer job opportunities 71. 反映了社会进步的 mirror the
27、social progress/advance 72. 增进相互了解 enhance / promote mutual understanding 73. 充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of 74. 承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure 75. 保障社会稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 76. 更多地强调 put more emphasis on 77. 适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the s
28、ocial development 78. 实现梦想 realize ones dream 79. 主要理由列举如下 The main / leading reasons are listed as follows: 80. 我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.世博会英语作文 2010 年我的世博会The World Expo is a large-scale, global, non-commercial Expo. The hosting of the World Expo must be applied for by a country a
29、nd approved by the international World Expo committee. Expo aims to promote the exchange of ideas and development of the world economy, culture, science and technology, to allow exhibitors to publicise and display their achievements and improve international relationships. Accordingly, the World Exp
30、o with its 150-year history is regarded as the Olympic Games of the economy, science and technology. Shanghai will host the 2010 10World Expo. The World Expo has a long history but it has never been held in Asia. So the 2010 World Expo is an honor for all of the Asians. Our government has promised t
31、hat it will be the best one. And Shanghai, as a host city, will have more chances to develop quickly. As a student in Shanghai, I should learn English well so that I can be a volunteer in the Expo to help foreigners know more.1) take a rain check 延期2) lost count 弄不清楚3) be in another world 精神恍惚;魂不守舍4
32、) make yourself at home 随意，随便5) save your breath 省口气吧;别白费口舌了6) make sense 有意义，理解7) cost sb. an arm and a leg 非常昂贵8) burn a hole in ones pocket 很快地被花光9)fill ones shoes 很好地顶替;令人满意地替代10)is ice cold 表示理所当然11)like apples and oranges 用来表示无法相比的事物12)wait until the last minute 直到最后一刻13)lose ones train of 忘记1
33、4)meet each other half way 相互妥协，让步15)on the dot 准时;正点16)once and for all 最后一次;干脆1117)out of earshot 不在听力所及范围18)out of this world 非常好19)play by ear 随机应变，视情形而定20) ring a bell 令人想起某件事 ;听起来耳熟21)share a common outlook 有共同的观点22)six of one and half-a-dozen of the other 半斤八两;没什么区别23)stick around 在附近逗留或等待24)
34、stick with 继续做，坚持25)straighten out 扯平;结清26)toss and turn (身体)翻来覆去(通常表示难以入睡)27)turn ones back (在别人遇到困难时)不愿帮助28)under the weather 身体不适，生病29)bite off more than one can chew 贪多嚼不烂;心有余而力不足; 不自量力;力不从心30)break new ground 创新31)do the trick 做成功 ;达到理想的结果32)drag ones feet 行动缓慢;磨磨蹭蹭不情愿33)draw the line 拒绝，拒不容忍34
35、)feel down in the dumps 心情不好;情绪低落35)few and far between 不多;少而分散的;不常碰到或发现的 ;稀少36)fit as a fiddle 身体很健康37)grin and bear 任劳任怨;毫无怨言地忍受1238)hit the spot (特指吃了食物，喝了饮料之后)精神完全恢复过来或感到满足;恢复精力;提精神39)keep between the two of us 不让第三者知道，保密40)know a thing or two about 略知一二名词与介词的搭配influence on 对的影响impact on 对的影响not
36、hing but 只有；只不过(=only)access to 通往的路answer to 的答案；的解决办法solution to 的解决办法barrier to 的障碍(=obstacle to)comment on 对的评论thanks to 由于形容词与介词的搭配1) 形容词与介词 with 的搭配be busy with 忙于be content with 对满意be in sympathy with 赞同，同情be satisfied with 对感到满意be disappointed with sth. 对感到失望be popular with sb.受到某人的欢迎或喜欢13be
37、 patient with sb.对某人有耐心be fed up with sth. 对极其厌倦(=be tired of sth.)介词短语和短语介词according to 根据 所说；按照as for 至于，就方面说as to 至于，关于at all costs 不惜任何代价at any cost 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以为代价at large 完全地；详尽地ahead of 在前面，先于；胜过at all events 无论如何at the expense of 归 付费at ease 自由自在；舒适，舒坦with ease 容易地at any rate 无论如何；
38、至少at a speed of 以的速度at full speed 以全速at heart 在内心里；实质上动词短语account for 说明( 原因等)；解释take into account 考虑；重视14accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)(=charge sb. with sth.)accustom sb. to sth. 使某人适应某件事情 (=be accustomed to sth.; adapt sb. to sth.)act on 按照而行动take advantage of 趁之机，利用(=make use of)afford to (买)得起( 某物
39、)；负担得起英语六级常考词组of 词组 accuseof指控,控告近义词组：chargewith; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain aboutbe ashamed of 以 为羞耻assure sb. of sth. 向保证 , 使确信get the better of 打败, 胜过 (=defeat sb.) on behalf of 以名义 (=as the representative of) take advantage of 利用(=make the best of, make use of, profit from)b
40、e capable of 能够, 有能的be capable of being +过去分词 是能够被的deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物15dispose of 处理掉近义词组：get rid ofin terms of 按照, 根据, 在方面近义词组：with regard to be aware of 意识到,知道近义词组：be conscious of in view of 考虑到(=considering)in the view of 按的意思be cautious of 谨防in charge of 负责( 某事) (=responsible for)in the
41、charge of 由 管take charge of 负责管理 (照顾)近义词组：be / become responsible forconvince sb. of 使某人确信近义词组：persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做 at the expense of 在损害 情况下,以为牺牲in favour of 赞成in ignorance of 不知道be ignorant of 对不了解,不知道inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉be innocent of 无罪的 ,无辜的in the interests of 符合的利益 16be interested
42、 in 对感兴趣be of the opinion 持有的看法to 词组 amount to 总计 , 等于近义词组：to be equal toapply to 与有关;适用attach(to) 缚 , 系 ,结attend to 注意,照顾attend on(upon) 侍候,照料近义词组：wait upon, look after, take care ofadapt oneself to 使自己适应于近义词组：adjust oneself to)be accustomed to 习惯于近义词组：be in the habit of, be used toin addition to 除
43、外（还有）近义词组：as well as, besides, other thanadhere to 粘附; 坚持, 遵循近义词组：abide byconform tocomply withcling toinsist on17persist inattributeto把归因于, 认为是的结果contribute to 有助于be entitled to 有权,有资格 exposeto使暴露于 , 使受( 危险,风险 )be indifferent to 对漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎be inferior to 比差be superior to 比好oweto 把 归于stick to 粘着,
44、 坚持subjectto 使受到 be subject (adj.) to 易受到的submitto 提交take a fancy to 喜欢近义词组：become fond ofyield to 对 屈服,投降,让步,顺从in 词组 believe in 相信 ,依赖,信仰近义词组：have faith in；have trust indelight in 喜欢 , 取乐take (a) delight in 喜欢干, 以为乐(=take great pleasure in doing sth.) 18in any case 无论如何近义词组：at any rateat any pricea
45、t any cost in case 万一(=for fear that);in case of 如果发生万一(=in the event of) in the case of 至于, 就而言in no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)in excess of 超过(=more than) participate in 参加(=take part in) in the red 亏损 ,负债,赤字 (be) get out of red 不再亏损in search of 寻找in honor of 为了.表示敬意in memory of 为纪念in hopes of 为期待in pur
46、suit of 为追求in behalf of 为的利益in favor of 为赞成in support of 为支持specialize in 专门研究, 专攻in step 步伐一致19out of step 步伐不齐with 词组 comply with 遵守, 依从（考察该词组与 abide by, be faithful to, apply to 的用法）近义词组：act in accordance with （a demand, order, rule etc.) in accordance with 依照,根据近义词组：in agreement withbe acquainte
47、d with 了解(=to have knowledge of); be acquainted with 熟悉do away with 除去,废除 ,取消近义词组：get rid of; abolishdo away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压be in sympathy with 赞同,同情keep company with 和 要好be in touch with 与有接触 , 有联系 be out of touch with 与 没有联系或接触cope with 应付, 处理近义词组：deal withwith ease 容易 , 不费力 ( = easily) be fed
48、 up with 厌烦, 腻了be identified with 被视为与等同20keep pace with 跟齐步前进part with 舍弃,卖掉(=give up, sell) for 词组 allow for 考虑到, 估计到近义词组：take into consideration;take into accountanswer for 对负责近义词组：undertake responsibility for;be liable for;take charge forhave an ear for 对有鉴赏力近义词组：have keen recognition ofexchangefor 以交换on 词组 on ones own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) 自行负责 =at ones own risk3) 依靠自己 =by oneselfon account 赊账on account of 因为on no account 不论什么原因也不（置于句首，要求主谓倒装）act on 奉行,按照行动21act as 扮演act for 代理from 词组 arise from 由引起(=be caused by) demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西deviate from 偏离, 不按
