1、1英语不规则动词表1.AAA 型（原形 原形原形）动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思costkst costkst costkst 花费cutkt cutkt cutkt 割，切hurth:t hurth:t hurth:t 受伤hithit hithit hithit 打，撞letlet letlet letlet 让putput putput putput 放下readri:d readri:d readri:d 读setset setset setset 安排，安置spreadspred spreadspred spreadspred 展开，传播，涂spitspit spit/spat
2、spit spit/spatspit 吐痰,shutt shutt shutt 关上, 闭起,停止营业2.AAB 型（原形 原形原形）动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 beatbi:t beatbi:t beatenbi:tn 打败3.ABA 型（原形 过去式原形）动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思becomebikm becamebikeim becomebikm 变comekm camekeim comekm 来runrn ranrn runrn 跑4.ABB 型（原形 过去式过去分词）（1）ABB 在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过
3、去式 过去分词 汉语意思burnb:n burntb:nt burntb:nt 燃烧dealdi:l dealtdelt dealtdelt 解决dreamdri:m dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamtdremt 做梦hearhi heardh:d heardh:d 听见hangh hanged/ hungh hanged/ hung 绞死，悬挂learnl:n learned/learntl:nt learned/learntl:nt 学习lightlait lit/lightedlit lit/lightedlit 点燃, 照亮meanmi:n meantment
4、meantment 意思provepru:v proved proven/provedpru:vn 证明, 证实,试验shineain shone/shined shone/shinedun, n 使照耀，使发光2showu showed showed/shownun 展示, 给.看smellsmel smelled/smeltsmelt smelled/smeltsmelt 闻, 嗅speedspi:d spedsped/speeded sped/speededsped 加速spellspel spelled/speltspelt spelled/speltspelt 拼写wakeweik
5、waked/wokewuk waked/wokenwukn 醒来，叫醒, 激发（2）ABB 把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思buildbild builtbilt builtbilt 建筑lendlend lentlent lentlent 借给rebuild,ri:bild rebuilt,ri:bilt rebuilt,ri:bilt 改建, 重建sendsend sentsent sentsent 送spendspend spentspent spentspent 花费（3）ABB 原形ought ought 动词
6、原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思bringbri broughtbr:t broughtbr:t 带来buybai boughtb:t boughtb:t 买fightfait foughtf:t foughtf:t 打架thinkik thought:t thought:t 思考,想(4) ABB 原形aught aught动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思catchkt caughtk:t caughtk:t 捉,抓teachti:t taughtt:t taughtt:t 教（5）ABB 变其中一个元音字母动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思digdi dugd dugd 掘(土),
7、挖(洞、沟等 )feedfi:d fedfed fedfed 喂findfaind found found 发现，找到getet gott got/gottentn 得到holdhuld heldheld heldheld 拥有，握住，支持leadli:d ledled ledled 引导, 带领, 领导meetmi:t metmet metmet 遇见sitsit satst satst 坐shootu:t shott shott 射击spitspit spit/spatspt spit/spatspt 吐痰,stickstik stuckstk stuckstk 插进, 刺入, 粘住,wi
8、nwin wonwn wonwn 赢3（6）ABB 原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思feelfi:l feltfelt feltfelt 感到keepki:p keptkept keptkept 保持leaveli:v leftleft leftleft 离开sleepsli:p sleptslept sleptslept 睡觉sweepswi:p sweptswept sweptswept 扫(7) ABB 其它动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思laylei laidleid laidleid 下蛋, 放置paypei paidpeid paidpe
9、id 付saysei saidsed saidsed 说standstnd stoodstud stoodstud 站understand understood,ndstnd understood,ndstnd 明白loselu:z lostlst, l:st lostlst, l:st 失去havehv hadhd, hd, d hadhd, hd, d 有makemeik mademeid mademeid 制造sellsel soldsuld soldsuld 卖telltel toldtuld toldtuld 告诉retell,ri:tel retold,ri:tuld retold
10、,ri:tuld 重讲，重复，复述5.ABC（ 1）原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思blowblu blewblu: blown 吹drive draiv drovedruv drivendrivn 驾驶drawdr: drewdru: drawndr:n 画画eati:t ateet,eit eateni:tn 吃fallf:l Fellfel fallenf:ln 落下giveiv gaveeiv givenivn 给growru grewru: grownrun 生长forgivefiv forgotft forgiven 原谅, 饶恕knownu knewn
11、ju:, nu: known 知道mistakemisteik mistookmistuk mistooken 弄错; 误解,overeatuvi:t overate,uvreit overeaten (使)吃过量provepru:v proved proven/proved 证明,证实, 试验taketeik tooktuk takenteikn, teikn 拿4throwru threwru: thrownrun, run 抛，扔rideraid roderud riddenridn 骑seesi: saws: seensi:n 看见showu showed showed/shownun
12、 展示writerait wroterut writtenritn 写（2）ABC 原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思breakbreik brokebruk brokenbrukn 打破choosetu:z chosetuz chosentuzn 选择getet gott got/gottentn 得到hidehaid hidhid hiddenhidn 隐藏forgetfet forgotft forgottenftn 忘记freezefri:z frozefruz frozenfruzn 冷冻,结冰，感到严寒speakspi:k spokespuk spoke
13、nspukn 说stealsti:l stole stolenstuln 偷(3) ABC 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i” 分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。ia u 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思beginbiin beganbin begunbin 开始drinkdrik drankdrk drunkdrk 喝singsi sangs sungs 唱sinksik sanksk sunksk 下沉, 沉没swimswim swamswm swumswm 游泳ringri rangr rungr 打电话（4）ABC 其它 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思be(am, is, are) was/ were been 是bearb boreb: born/borneb:n 负担, 忍受dodu:, du: diddid donedn 做flyflai flewflu: flownflun 飞gou wentwent gonen 去lielai laylei lainlein 躺wearw worew: wornw:n 穿
