1、1高中英语常用不规则动词表1.AAA序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词 义1 bid bid bid bidding 出价、投标2 broadcast broadcast broadcast 广播.播放.播送3 burst burst burst 爆炸.突然发作4 cost cost cost 花费5 cut cut cut cutting 割，切6 hurt hurt hurt 受伤7 hit hit hit hitting 打，撞8 let let let letting 让9 put put put putting 放下10 read read read 读11 rid ri
2、d/ridded rid/ridded ridding 使摆脱.使去掉12 set set set setting 安排，安置13 spread spread spread 展开，传播，涂14 spit spit/spat spit/spat spitting 吐痰,15 split split split splitting (使)裂开; (使)破裂16 shut shut shut shutting 关上.停止营业2.AAB序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词 义1 beat beat beaten 打败3.ABA序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词 义1 become
3、 became become becoming 变2 come came come coming 来3 run ran run running 跑4 overcome overcame overcome overcoming 克服.战胜.征服注：“”表示在动词原形后直接加 ing24.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。 序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词 义1 burn burnt burnt 燃烧2 deal dealt dealt 解决.处理.分配3 dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt 做梦4
4、hear heard heard 听见.听说5 hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，悬挂6 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习7 light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃, 照亮8 mean meant meant 意思.意味.用意9 prove proved proven/proved proving 证明, 证实,试验10 shine shone/shined shone/shined shining 使照耀，使发光11 show showed showed/shown 展示, 给.看12 s
5、mell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt 闻, 嗅13 speed sped/speeded sped/speeded 加速14 spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写15 wake waked/woke waked/woken waking 醒来，叫醒, 激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词 义1 build built built 建筑2 bend bent bent 弯曲.屈服3 lend lent lent 借给4 rebuild rebu
6、ilt rebuilt 改建, 重建5 send sent sent 送6 spend spent spent 花费（3）原形 ought ought 序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词 义1 bring brought brought 带来2 buy bought bought 买3 fight fought fought 打架.战斗4 think thought thought 思考,想5 seek sought sought 寻找.追求.搜索3（4）原形 aught aught :t序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词 义1 catch caught caught
7、捉,抓2 teach taught taught 教.教授（5）变其中一个元音字母序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词 义1 awake awoke/awaked awoke/awoken/ awaking 唤醒.唤起2 dig dug dug digging 挖掘.钻研.搜集3 feed fed fed 喂养.饲养4 flee fled fled 逃避.逃跑.消失5 find found found 发现，找到6 get got got/gotten getting 得到7 hold held held 拥有.握住8 lead led led 引导,领导9 meet met met
8、 遇见10 sit sat sat 坐11 shoot shot shot 射击12 spit spit/spat spit/spat spitting 吐痰,13 stick stuck stuck 刺入,粘住14 strike struck/stricken struck striking 撞击.冲击.罢工15 win won won winning 赢.获胜（6）原形 lt/pt/ft lt/pt/ft序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词 义1 feel felt felt 感到2 keep kept kept 保持3 leave left left leaving 离开4 s
9、leep slept slept 睡觉5 sweep swept swept 扫6 weep wept wept 哭泣.流泪.哀悼（7）其它序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词 义1 lay laid laid 下蛋, 放置2 pay paid paid 付款43 say said said 说.讲.表示4 stand stood stood 站5 understand understood understood 明白6 lose lost lost losing 失去7 have had had having 有.持有.从事8 make made made making 制造.安排
10、.构成9 sell sold sold 卖10 tell told told 告诉11 retell retold retold 重复.复述12 wind wound wound 缠绕.转动.迂回5.ABC(1)原形 过去式 原形+(e)n序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词 义1 blow blew blown 吹风.喘气.叫2 drive drove driven driving 驾驶3 draw drew drawn 画画.绘制.拖拽4 eat ate eaten 吃5 fall fell fallen 落下.跌倒6 forbid forbad/forbade forbidde
11、n forbidding 禁止.不许7 give gave given giving 给.提供.授予8 grow grew grown 生长.种植9 forgive forgave forgiven forgiving 原谅, 饶恕10 know knew known 知道11 mistake mistook mistaken mistaking 弄错; 误解,12 overeat overate overeaten (使)吃过量13 prove proved proven/proved proving 证明, 试验14 take took taken taking 拿.获得.接受15 thr
12、ow threw thrown 抛.扔.掷16 ride rode ridden riding 骑.乘车17 see saw seen 看见.了解、领会18 sew sewed sewn 缝制.缝合19 show showed showed/shown 展示.出示.说明20 shake shook shaken shaking 摇动.震动21 write wrote written writing 写5(2)原形 过去式 过去式+(e)n序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义1 break broke broken 打破.打碎2 choose chose chosen choosin
13、g 选择3 get got got/gotten getting 得到4 hide hid hidden hiding 隐藏5 forget forgot forgotten forgetting 忘记.忽略6 freeze froze frozen freezing 冷冻.结冰7 speak spoke spoken 说话.谈话.演讲8 steal stole stolen 偷窃.窃取.偷盗(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）i a u 序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义1 begin began begun beginning
14、开始2 drink drank drunk 喝3 sing sang sung 唱4 sink sank sunk 下沉, 沉没5 swim swam swum swimming 游泳6 ring rang rung 戒指.环围住(4)其它 序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义1 be (am,is,are) was/ were been 是2 bear bore born/borne 负担, 忍受3 do did done 做4 fly flew flown 飞行5 go went gone 去6 lie lay（lied ） lain（ lied） lying 躺.位于（说谎）7 wear wore worn 穿8 bite bit bitten biting 咬.刺痛9 tear tore torn 流泪.撕破.猛冲6
