1、外貌 short 矮 tall 高 overweight 胖 plump 丰满 thin 瘦 skinny 瘦 slim 苗条 medium height 不胖不瘦 muscular 强壮 brother 兄弟elder brothe 哥哥younger brother 弟弟sister 姐妹elder sister 姐姐younger sister 妹妹twin 双胞胎的stepbrother 异父(母)之兄弟stepsister 异父( 母)之姐妹cousin 堂兄妹,表兄妹brother-in-law 大伯,小叔,姐夫,妹夫sister-in-law 嫂子,弟妹,小姑,妯娌子辈成员:ch
2、ild 孩子son 儿子daughter 女儿stepson 继子stepdaughter 继女adopted son 养子adopted daughter 养女daughter-in-law 儿媳son-in-law 女婿nephew 侄儿,外甥niece 侄女,外甥女父辈成员:parents 父母father/dad/daddy/pop 父亲,爸爸mother/mum/mam/mom/mummy/mammy/ma 母亲,妈妈stepfather 继父stepmother 继母foster father 养父foster mother 养母father-in-law 岳父,公公mother-
3、in-law 岳母,婆婆uncle 叔父,伯父,舅父,姑父aunt 婶母,伯母,舅母,姑母祖辈成员:grandfather/grandpa 祖父,爷爷,外公grandmother/grandma/granny 祖母,奶奶,外婆孙辈成员:grandchildren 孙辈grandson 孙子,外孙granddaughter 孙女,外孙女曾祖辈成员:great-grandfather 曾祖父great-grandmother 曾祖母great-uncle 叔、伯祖父great-aunt 叔、伯祖母曾孙辈成员:great-grandson 曾孙,曾外孙great-granddaughter 曾孙女,
4、曾外孙女其他:family 家庭marriage 婚姻Relative 亲戚male 男的female 女的generation 代descent 世系,血统ancestor 祖先offspring 后代,后辈 heir 继承人actor: 男演员 actress: 女演员 artist: 艺术家astronaut: 宇航员.scientist: 科学家policeman: 警察postman :邮差 President: 总统 taxi driver 计程车司机 teacher: 教师detective 侦探 doctor: 医生The Himalayas 喜马拉雅山Great Wall,
5、China 中国长城Forbidden City, Beijing, China 北京故宫Mount Fuji, Japan 日本富士山Pyramids, Egypt 埃及金字塔Sydney Opera House, Australia 悉尼歌剧院Red Square in Moscow, Russia 莫斯科红场Big Ben in London, England 英国伦敦大本钟Effiel Tower, France 法国艾菲尔铁塔Arch of Triumph, France 法国凯旋门Sunny = 阳光Clear = 晴朗Cloudy = 多云Windy = 有风Snow = 雪clothes 外衣 jacket 短外衣夹克shirt 衬衫dress 裙子muff 皮手筒