1、1高一英语Book 2 Unit 1 Cultural relics1.survive 幸免；幸存；生还（survival 幸存, survivor 幸存者） 2.in search of 寻找(介词短语) search for sth 寻找( 动词短语) search sb/ sp 搜身/ 搜某地3.to ones amazement 令人惊讶的是 (amazed 感到惊讶的, amazing 令人惊讶的)4.select 精选,choose 普通选择 ,elect 选举5.be designed for sb/sth 计划或打算给某人/某物用 be designed to do sth 设
2、计目的是做某事 by design=on purpose 有意地 (by chance/ accident 偶然/ 意外地 ) 6.fancy 奇特的；异样的；想象/ 喜欢（+doing） 7. decorate sth with sth 用.装饰. be decorated with 被装饰;8.belong to 属于 不用于被动结构、完成时和进行时态9.worth 值得的；相当于 的价值；值钱的be +worth +doing (主动形式表被动含义)It is really/well/very much worth doing.be worthy of being done= be wo
3、rthy of to be doneIt is worthwhile doing/to do10.doubt 怀疑；疑惑 There is no doubt that毫无疑问doubt 作动词时，用在肯定句中通常后面接 whether 或 if 引导的名词性从句，在否定或疑问句中通常后接 that 引导的名词性从句She doubted whether/if the story was true.; Do you doubt that he can do the work well? 11.in return 作为报答；回报（in turn 依次/ 反过来, in return for sth
4、 作为对的回报 12.remain 保存，保留,任然; remain a mystery 任然是个迷; remain at home ; remain to be done 有待于被. remain beautiful13.at war 处于交战状态 “at+n. ”处于某种状态 14. think highly/ well / much of 看重；器重;对评价高( think poorly / ill / badly of 对评价不高）- 被动: be highly thought of 15 否定词/否定介词短语位于句首时 ,主句用部分倒装(参见优化 P16)Unit 2 The Oly
5、mpic Gpete with/against sb(for sth)与某人（为某事物）竞争compete in 参加比赛/竞争 (competitor 竞赛者; competition 竞赛)2.take part in sth 参与，参加(较大型活动), take part 不接宾语 take an active part in 积极参加( join 参加组织机构并成为其中一员 ,join in 参加游戏或小型活动, attend 出席会议,讲座,上课,婚礼; ) join sb( in doing) 加入某人(一起做)3.stand for(字母或符合)代表，象征，表示; stand b
6、y 袖手旁观; stand out 突出，显眼4.used to do sth 过去常常做; be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做 ; 5.be used to do sth 被用来做某事6.be admitted to /into 被接受/ 录取 admit (to)doing sth 承认做了某事7.as well 也，又，还(句末); as well as 和(谓语形式取决前面名词)，与.一样好8.replace by/with 用.替换/ 取代=take the place of，be in place of，9.take ones place10. in cha
7、rge of 主管/负责; in the charge of 被/由主管/负责 charge sb some money for sth 因某事（物）收某人钱charge sb with (doing) sth 控诉某人做某事; free of charge 免费Practice makes perfect!211.advertise for sb/sth 登广告招聘希望得到某人 /某物; advertise sth 登广告宣传12.so.that.如此.以至于 ; so that 以便，为的是13.one after another 一个接一个地（三者或三者以上）;14. one after
8、 the other 一个接一个地（两者）12.deserve doing=deserve to be done 值得被; deserve sth / to do 值得13. its a real bargain 便宜货; bargain with sb about/over sth 和某人就某事还价Unit 3 Computers1. solve 解决难题/ 问题; settle 解决争端/争议2. from . on 从时起( 与一般过去时连用); ever since(与现在完成时连用 ) 3. as a result, 结果; as a result of (doing)=becaus
9、e of; result in (doing) sth =lead to (doing) sth 导致; result from 由于 4. 如此以致于so + adj /adv.+ that .；so + adj +a/an+n 单+ that .; so many / much /little +n that; such +a/an + adj+ n 单+that; such + adj+n 不可数 / n 复+that5. achieve oces goal 实现目标; kick / get a goal 踢进一个球6. by / by the time + 过去时 主句用 had do
10、ne; by / by the time + 将来时 主句用 will have done;7. dream come ture(无被动)=realize /achieve a dream= a dream be realized/ achieved 实现梦想8 .signal to sb 向某人发信号;( signal / sign/ mark/ symbol 区分 (参考导学案) )9. in a/ one way 在某种程度上（by the way 顺便说声, in the way 挡路, in no way 绝不, in this / that way 用这种 /那种方法, on on
11、es / the way to 在去 的路上）10.human race 人类 11.with the help of= with ones help 在的帮助下 12 .howdeal with=whatdo with 处理；安排；对付，与.交往13. watch over 看守；监视（watch out=look out= be careful= take care 小心）14. arise-arose-arisen ; rise rose-risen; raise-raised-raised 区分(参考导学案)15. electronic 电子的/ electric 使用电的/ elec
12、trical 与电有关的 Unit 4 Wildlife Protection 1. die out 灭亡，逐渐消失 同义短语 go outdie out: 家族/种族灭绝 ;习俗/ 观念等完全消失；die away: 指声音/光/风等渐渐消失die off: 一群生物相继死去 die down: 物质特性或情绪逐渐平息 2. hunt vi. peaceful adj. peacefully adv. in danger of 处于危险中， in danger：垂危，在危险中 dangerous：危险的4. in relief： 如释重负，松了口气 to ones relief：令某人感到欣
13、慰的是 5. burst into laughter / tears 突然笑/哭= burst out laughing/ crying burst into：突然出现，闯入36. protect . from/against . 保护 不受（危害）; prevent/stop/keep . from (doing) . 阻止（做某事）7. contain：装有, 包含某种成分或内容 container include：一般指大范围中包含某个小范围 8. affect vt. 影响、感动；使感染 = have an effect on9. pay attention to sth 注意(侧重注
14、意的动作) notice/ take notice of: 注意到(侧重注意的结果)10. succeed：vi. 成功 vt. 接替，继任succeed in doing sth=be successful in doing 成功地做某事 fail to do 不能success n. 成功 (不可数); 成功的人或事(可数)11. employ vt. 雇佣，利用（时间，精力）employ oneself (in) doing sth = be employed in=be busy doing 忙于./ 从事（某事）employment：雇佣 /使用 employer：雇主 employ
15、ee：雇员12. harm：伤害 派生词：harmless adj. 无害的 harmful adj.有害的do sb/sth harm=do harm to sb/sth =be harmful to =be bad for 对有害13. come into being：形成，产生;come across 偶然遇见 come about：发生，产生 come out 出来，出版 come up with sth 提出 sth come up 被提出14. according to sth/sb: 根据，按照Unit 5 Music1. dream of (doing) sth 梦见;梦想;设
16、想dream of there being +地点：设想、梦想某处有某物2 to be honest 说实在地；说实话=honestly speakingto tell the truth 说实话 ; To be frank /frankly speaking 老实说3. attach vt In the form of 以的形式 form the habit of 养成的习惯 ; in form 形式上；情况良好5.earn vt. 赚/挣得/获得 earn money; earn ones/ a living = make ones/ a living 谋生in cash 用现金；有现钱
17、by credit card 信用卡 by check/cheque 用支票6.戏弄 play jokes (a joke )on; play tricks (a trick) on ;laugh at 嘲笑; make fun of 取笑7.rely on/upon = depend on 指望，依赖依赖 +名词、代词或动词-ingrely on sb to do sth: 指望某人做某事、依赖某人做某事 reliable adj. 可依靠的 8.be/ get familiar with 熟悉；与.熟悉起来be familiar with 对（某人或某事物）熟悉be familiar to
18、 对某人来说， （某物或某人）是熟悉的9.or so 大约：多用于数词的后面 about, some, around 放在数词的前面10.break up 打碎，分裂；解体，结束，散会，驱散（群众等）Nothing is impossible to a willing heart!4break away 突然离开；脱离；放弃 ; break down 压倒；中断；出故障了；身体垮了break into 破门而入 break off 突然中止，中断 ; sth break out（战争、火灾等）爆发11.In addition 此外 In addition to+名词，代词=besides 另外
19、；除此之外12.sort out 分类 ;整理 all sorts of=all kinds of 各种各样的this sort of = this kind of 这种13.above all 最重要；首先; After all “毕竟，终究， ， First of all 首先”，强调次序;In all “总计，总共”At all “ 根本 ”; not at all 一点也不语法填空专项训练（1）Once there lived a rich man 1 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 2 first he wante
20、d to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 3 very large stone. Then he 4 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove
21、the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 5 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 6 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 7
22、(say) to himself: “The night 8 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 9 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 10 the stone, he found a bag of money.（2）The
23、 internet has become part of young peoples life. _1_ report shows that 38% of students often use the internet . most of them get _2_ (use) information on the internet _3_ use the internet to help in their studies. but many students dont use it _4_ a good way. some play games too much, some visit web
24、sites _5_ shouldnt look at. so bad things may happen _6_ students spend too much time on the internet._7_ is important for students to use the internet properly. now we have a textbook, _8_ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the internet. it gives useful _9_(advise).some stud
25、ents also make friends on the internet. but if you want to have a face-to-face _10_ (meet) with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place.(3)When you read a story in English, do you read it for the story 1 for the English? this is a question 2 is not so 3 (fool)as it may
26、seem, for I find that many students of English pay far more attention to the story than to the English. for instance, they care for how the mystery in the story 4 (solve), but do not remember a single sentence in the story and cannot tell what preposition is used before a certain word in the speech
27、of a certain character.Of course, if you want to know the story only, you need not 5 (bother) about the language. but a student of English is different 6 a student of stories or 7 is called the general reader. as you may also have learned from the above, you ought to read not only very carefully but
28、 also aloud 8 you learn the passage by heart and can recite it as if it 9 5(be) your own. on 10 hand, this will teach you many useful words and phrases; on the other hand, it will help you to avoid many errors and faults in expression.（4）It is said that long ago there (1) _(use) to be 10 suns in the
29、 sky. Each day, one of the suns would travel around the sky on a carriage (马车)(2) _（drive） by Xihe, the mother of the suns. One day, (3) _ (expect), all 10 suns appeared at the same in the sky, (4) _ dried the crops and caused disaster to the people on earth. Hou 一 i(后羿), a local archer, had great s
30、ympathy(同情) on peoples sufferings (5)_the blistering（酷热的）weather and decided to help(6) _(they)out. Houyi climbed up to the summit of Kunlun Mountains and shot down the suns leaving only (7) _ to benefit people. After he shot down the sun, Hou Yi became a hero (8) _ was revered by local people. (9)_
31、, Hou Yi married a beautiful girlChange. The young couple lived (10) _ happy and sweet life.短文改错专项训练（1）Dear Fanny,Id like to tell you something about in our school sports meeting. It was holding on Oct.6, which was a fine day. There were over 1,000 students and teachers attended it. Wang Lin, a stud
32、ent from our class won the 100-metre race. He finishes the race in 11.6 seconds and broke the school record. It was really success. That was because we were trying to do my best. Although I was not one of the winner, I was also proud of that we had done. Im looking forward to meet you again this win
33、ter. Please write to me soon.Yours,Jenny（2）Most families in China hoped their single children will have a happy future, so they are very strict in their children. So do teachers in schools! Many children are given so much homework that they have hardly any spare time have sports. The children are fo
34、rbidden to do anything but to study. No wonder so many children are tired of lessons. Some even attack or kill his parents and teachers! I believe many people already read this kind of news in newspapers or magazines. shouldnt we draw lesson from the accidents? Now our government is making out a pla
35、n to solve the education problems. Time and tide wait for no man!6（3）Nowadays, almost every family has TV set, and almost everyone likes watching TV. TV has become part of our lives. TV has many advantages, for example, it informs us the latest news which is happening in the world; it can open our e
36、yes, enlarge our knowledge and also help us to see more about the world But, it also has some disadvantages. People waste too much time in watching TV and his normal life and work are affected To the children who they spend too much time in watching TV, it can do harmful to their sight and healthy.
37、So we should control the time of watching TV. (4)I first met Li Meng at a friend birthday party in five years ago. Then I invited Li Meng at my place. We listen to my CDs together and soon became good friends. Three years ago, Li Mengs parents invited I to spend two wonderful week in Qingdao with th
38、em during the summer holiday. Li Meng and I loved walking along the beautifully beaches there. Last year I was ill but had to stay in hospital for a week. Li Meng came see me every day. Then, her father changed jobs and they moved to another city. Since then we havent seen each other much, but weve
39、kept write to each other.（5）Dear Sir or Madam,Ive learned from the newspaper that your company is looking for a receptionist. Im very interesting in the job and Id like to apply to the position. First of all, allow me to introduce myself. I had just graduated from senior high school and taken the Co
40、llege Entrance Examination. I want to find out a part-time job in the summer. Im 18 years old and have good knowledge of English, especial in terms of speaking and listening. In fact, I won the first prize in the English speech competition hold in our school last year. Besides, Im quite easy-going b
41、ut therefore very popular among my classmate.I sincerely hope you can give us a chance. Im looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely,Li Hua7七选五训练根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(36)_You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so. however. Anyone ca
42、n become a better student if he or she wants to. Here, s how：Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list. you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a go
43、od, regular time for studying. (37)_ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of
44、everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject. Make good use of your time in class. (38)_ Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly. When you
45、get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. (39)_ If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and youll remember it longer. Develop a good attitude towards tests. The pur
46、pose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world wont end if you dont pass a test,so don, t be over worried. (40)_ You will probably discover many others after you have tried these. A. There are other methods that might help you wi
47、th your studying. B. Dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.C. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard. E. Maybe you are an average student. F. Make full use of class time to take notes of w
48、hat the teacher asys in class. G. This wilI help you understand the next class. (2)Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, “ I tried to quit (放弃) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. _1_ ” Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. _2_ They know it can cause cancer and heart disease
