1、新版八年级英语下册第六单元知识点归纳Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.二语法难点.unless 引导条件状语从句unless=ifnot“除非，若不”Theywillgotomorrowunlessitrains.=Theywillgotomorrowifitdoesntrains.assoonas 引导时间状语从句。 “一就”Hewillcomeandseeyouassoonashecan.3.so.that 引导结果状语从句句型 1“主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that 从句”Thewindwassostrongthatwecouldhardly
2、moveforward.句型 2：so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that 从句Itwassohotadaythattheyallwentswimming.句型 3.so+many/few+复数名词+that 从句Hehassofewfriendsthatheoftenfeelslonely.句型 4：so+much/little+不可数名词+that 从句IhadsolittlemoneythatIcouldntbuyapen.三知识点讲解与练习Howdoesthestorybegin?故事是怎么发生的？【解析】beginbeganbegunv 开始beginningn 开始atthebe
3、ginningof 在开始【拓展】begintodosth/doingsth 开始做某事Liyundi_toplaythepianoattheageof4.2.AmantoldyuGongthathecouldneverdoit.一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走。【解析 1】tellsb.that 告诉某人【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell说某种语言用 speakspeakEnglish 说英语与某人交谈用 talktalkwithsb.=talktosb.与某人交谈强调说话内容用 saysayitinEnglish 用英语说告诉某人用 telltellsb.todosth告诉某人
4、做某事【记】Hewantstoimprovehis_English,by_Englishwithnative_.say“讲，说” ，强调说话内容。Sayitinchineseplease请用汉语说。Hesaysthathesawthemanyesterday他说昨天我看见这个人了。say+说话内容saytosb.Itissaidthat.“据说” 。Itissaidthathecouldstayunderthewaterforalongtime.据说他能呆在水里很长时间。speakvt， “说” “讲” ，其宾语常是某种语言。speakFrench 说法语；speak+语言speaktosb.
5、mayIspeaktoTom?talk“讲、谈论，谈话”是不及物动词，talkto/withsb.aboutsth.talkabout/of 谈论talkto/with 和交谈giveatalk 做报告（talkn.报告）haveatalk 听报告Theyaretalkingaboutthefilm他们正谈论这部电影。Theteacheristalkingwithmike老师正和迈克谈话。tell“告诉,对说”.作及物动词，tellthetruth 说真话tellalie 说谎tellthetime“报时“tellastory 讲故事tellsb.sth.tellsth.tosb.tellme
6、astorytellsb.todosthmymothertellsmetobuysomefruittell:辨别，说出区别tellAfromBtellthedifferencesbetweenAandBspeak强调开口说话、发言的动作，后跟某种语言做宾语时是及物动词talk强调双方说话，为 vi，后需接介词再加宾语talkto/with/aboutsay强调说话内容tell接双宾语tellsb.aboutsth/tellsb.todosth./tellsb.sth【记】Aftershespokeatthemeeting,shetalkedwiththestudents.Shetoldthem
7、thatwhatshesaidwasveryimportant.练习一：.Didhe_itinEnglish?A.tellB.speakc.sayD.talk2.Theteacher_ustofinishthehomeworkintime.A.tellsB.speaksc.saysD.talks3.whatwouldyouliketo_usaboutyouhometown.A.speakB.talkc.sayD.Tell练习二：选用 sayspeaktalktell 的适当形式填空。.He_heisbusy.”whatlanguagedoyou_”I_chinese.Theteacheris_
8、loudlytothestudents.Sheis_withherclassmates.Please_methenews【重庆 3】Theradio_thattherewillbeanotherheavyraininGuangdong.Toobad.Ithasrainedforthewholeweek.A.tellsB.talksc.saysD.speaks【XX 广东】Ialwaystellmystudents_ontheroadbecauseitsreallydangerous.A.nottoplayB.toplaynotc.notplayingD.notplay【XX 广西贺州】ourt
9、eacheroftentellsus_intheriver.Itsdangerous.A.dontswimB.notswimc.nottoswimD.notswimming【XX 山东临沂】myparentsoftentellme_toomuchjunkfoodbecauseitsbadformyhealth.A.noteatingB.nottoeatc.eatingD.toeat【XX 湖北随州】whatdidyourteachersaythismorning?Shetoldus_makefacesinclass.A.tonotB.nottoc.donotD.didnt【解析 2】never
10、从不；绝不【XX 四川乐山 1】Doyouoftengofishingwithyourfather?No,_.Idontlikefishingatall.A.neverB.alwaysc.usually【XX 山东滨州 2】Doyouoftengotothegym?No,_.Idontlikesportsatall.A.alwaysB.neverc.sometimesD.usually【XX 山东济南 3】HaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland?No,_.IhopeIcangotherenextyear.A.alwaysB.sometimesc.neverD.often【XX
11、阜康 4】westernpeople_usemr.ormarsbeforetheirgivennames.A.alwaysB.oftenc.sometimesD.neverAmansawyuGongandhiswhentheywereworkingonmovingthemountains.一个人看到愚公和他的（孩子们/家人）的时候，他们正在努力地移山。【解析】workon 忙于；从事【XX 湖南邵阳】couldIborrowyourcomputer,Bob?Sorry,Iam_it.A.takingoutB.turningonc.workingon【拓展】work 短语总结：workon 从事
12、Heisworkingonanewnovel.workfor 为做事wouldyouliketoworkforthecompany?workas 作为工作mysisterworkedasanactress.workout 解决；算出Iworkedoutthemathproblem.Thebuildersareworking_buildingagreatbuildingalthoughitssohottoday.A.onB.toc.asD.outAssoonasthemanfinished,yuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountain
13、safterhedied.这个人一（说）完，愚公就说他死后，他的子子孙孙还可以继续移山。【解析 1】assoonas 一就（引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时）【XX 重庆 4】IllgotovisitmyauntinEngland_thesummerholidaysstart.AwhileBsincec.untilD.assoonas【XX 黑龙江 2】Boysandgirls,calmdownandfocusonthetestpaper_youbegintothinkabouttheanswers.Beconfident.youcandoit!A.asifB.assoon
14、asc.although【解析 2】continuedoingsth=goondoingsth 继续做某事continuetodosth=goontodosth 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）Letscontinue_thetext.manystudentshopetocontinue_after_school.（）Thetwoteamscontinued_thegameafterhalfanhour.A.playB.toplayc.playingD.playedFinally,agodwassomovedbyyuGongthathesentgodstotakethemountainsaway
15、.最后，神被愚公的精神感动了，派了（两/三个）神把山移走了。【解析】takeaway 把带走【XX 湖北宜昌 2】36.whatsmellsterrible?Sorry,Ill_myshoesandwashthematonce.A.putawayB.takeawayc.moveawayD.getawayThisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverwhatspossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.这个故事提醒我们如果你不尽力去做就不会（知道/看见）什么是可能的。【解析 1】remind 提醒；使想起【拓展】remind=makesb.remem
16、berv 使记住【记】re+mindremindremindof 提醒，使记起remindsb.ofsth 使某人记起某事remindsb.todosth 提醒某人去做某事remindsb.+that 从句Dontworry,Illremindyou_upearly.Actionmovies_meofjackiechan,A.remindB.thinkc.hearD.missThestoryremindsme_anexperienceIoncehad.A.ofB.toc.withD.forThisphotoremindsme_myEnglishteacher,missGreen.A.toB.o
17、fc.inD.From【XX 甘肃兰州】Ilikethesephotosandtheycan_me_thelifelivinginthecountryside.A.think;ofB.remind;ofc.let;downD.wake;up【解析 2】unless 如果不，除非【XX 江苏连云港 1】5.Iwontwatchbasketballmatches_jamesisplaying.Hepaysmuchattentiontoteamwork.A.unlessB.ifc.althoughD.Since【XX 浙江绍兴 2】yourauntoftenwalksadoginthemorning
18、.yeah,_badweatherstopsher.A.whenB.unlessc.becauseD.since【XX 安徽 4】Theriverswillbecomedirtieranddirtier_wetakeactiontoprotectthem.A.sinceB.ifc.untilD.unless7.SowhatdoyouthinkaboutthestoryofyuGong?你们认为愚公移山的故事怎么样？【解析】whatdoyouthinkabout？“你认为怎么样？”=whatdoyouthinkof?=Howdoyoulike?（用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法和观点）whatdo
19、youthinkaboutthenewfilm?短语含义接代词时位置thinkabout考虑，思考代词放在其后Illthinkaboutitandcallyoubacksoon.thinkover仔细思考代词放在中间IhavetothinkitovercarefullybeforeImakeadecision.thinkof想取IcantthinkofhisnamerightnowHowdoyoulikethefilm?_.A.No,IdontlikeitB.Thepeopleandthemusicc.IlikeitverymuchD.yes,Ilikeit_doyou_thisbook?It
20、isveryinteresting.A.How;thinkaboutB.How;thinkofc.what;thinkofD.what;thinkwhatdoyouthink_themovie.A.aboutB.ofc.inD.overwehavemanythingsto_beforegoingthere.A.thinkoverB.thinkforc.thinkabout【XX 曲靖中考】_doyou_yourbestfriendGina?well,sheissmart,outgoingandagoodlistener.A.How;aboutB.How;withc.what;likeD.wha
21、t;thinkof8.yuGongfoundagoodwaytosolvehisproblem.愚公找到了一个解决他的问题的好办法。【解析 1】agoodwaytodosth.一个做某事的办法Sheisverycleverandshecanalwaysthinkofgoodways_theproblem.A.tosolveB.solvec.solvingD.solved【解析 2】solvev 解决solutionn 解决的办法solve 常与 problem 搭配，表示“解决问题” ，且问题难度大。canyouhelpmesolvetheproblem?answer 常与 question
22、搭配，表示“回答问题” ，问题难度小。Itsyourturntoanswermyquestion.InclassmissLiaskedmeto_aquestion.A.solveB.answerc.solvingD.answered9.well,Istilldontagreewithyou.嗯，我依然不同意你的看法。【解析】agreevdisagreeagreementn 同意agreewithsb.同意某人（表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法）Iagreewithyou.agreeon 主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议 weagreedontheprice.agreeto 主要用来表示
23、一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作。weagreedtotheirarrangeagreetodosth 同意做某事 Heagreedtogowithus.Doyouagreewithhim?No,I_withhim.IthinkEnglishismoreusefulthanchinese.Idont_you.Theyarebothuseful.A.getonwithB.catchupwithc.talkwithD.agreewith0.Ithinkweshouldtrytofindotherwaystosolveaproblem.我认为我们应该试着找其他的方法来解决问题。【解析】
24、another“另一个；另外的”,泛指三种或三种以上的另一个。Thiscoatistoosmall,pleaseshowmeanotherone.others“另一些”,和 some 对比使用时，无“其他”之意。Somestudentsaresinging;othersaredancing.theothers“其余的”,指在一个范围内的其他全部。Lisaistallerthantheothersinourclass.theother“另一个”,指两者中的另一个。Ihavetwosister,oneisateacher,theotherisadoctor.IboughttwobooksinHon
25、gkong.oneisabouttravel,_isaboutteaching.A.anotherB.theotherc.others.oh,thetrafficissoheavy.Letschange_routetotheairport.A.otherB.theotherc.another1.Itdoesntseemverypossibletomoveamountain.移走一座山看起来似乎是不可能的。【解析】seem 似乎，好像seemtobe+adj.mr.Greenseemedtobequitehappy.Itseems+that 从句Itseemsthatmr.Greenwillno
26、tcomeagain.Thechildrenseemed_eatingsomethingintheroom.A.beB.beenc.tobeD.being2.Butthestoryistryingtoshowusthatanythingispossibleifyouworkhard!但是这个故事是想告诉我们只有你努力，凡事皆有可能。【解析】show 告诉；阐明；展示；给看【拓展】showshowedshownv给看，出示/表明【短语】ondisplay=onshow 展览，展出showsb.around 带领某人参观showoff 炫耀talkshow 脱口秀，谈话节目manykindsofn
27、ewcarswere_inNanningonmaylst,XX.A.onshowB.onlandc.onearthD.onwatchDoyoulikeflowers_display?A.ofB.onc.byD.at【XX 江苏扬州 3】whosthemostmodestboyinyourclass?Daniel.Henever_inpublic.A.getsoffB.takesoffc.showsoffD.turnsoff3.ButwhatcouldyuGongdoinsteadofmovingthemountains?但是如果愚公不移山，他能做些什么呢？【解析】insteadof 代替；反而
28、 instead副词，代替，放在句末insteadof+n/doing 代替，而不是，放在句中Healthisveryimportanttous.weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit_richfood.A.insteadB.insteadofc.becauseofD.because【XX 安徽】whataniceday!weshouldgosightseeing_watchingTVinthehotel.A.becauseofB.insteadofc.togetherwith.D.outof4.youhavedifferentopinionsaboutthesto
29、ry,andneitherofyouarewrong.对于这个故事，你们有不同的观点，你们都没有错。【解析】neither 两者都不（反）both 两者都“neitherof+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式【XX 黑龙江 1】Neitherofthebooks_interesting.Iwontbuy_ofthem.A.is;eitherB.are;neitherc.is;anyneithernor“既不也不”,连接两个词做主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则。NeitherInorsheknowsthematter.【XX 常州中考】Hespeaks_English_French.Inste
30、ad,hespeaksGerman.A.either;orBnotonly;butalsocboth;andDneither;nor【XX 潍坊】Ihavetwosisters,but_ofthemisateacher.A.allB.neitherc.bothD.none【十堰】whichdoyouprefer,acDplayerorawalkman?_.Ipreferaportablecomputer.A.BothB.Eitherc.NoneD.Neither【XX 云南中考】DidyougetthemP4fromashoporbyphone?_.Ialwayslikeshoppingonl
31、ine.A.NoneB.Neitherc.BothD.All若要表达“也不”则用“Neither/Nor+be/V 助/V 情+主”Thefirstonewasntbad._.A.SowasntthesecondB.Sothesecondwasc.NeitherwasntthesecondD.NeitherwasthesecondIdontlikerainydays._.Rainydaysalwaysmakemesad.A.NeitherdoIB.SodoIc.NeitherIdoD.SoIdo5.InNovember1979,pupilsinEnglandwereabletowatchane
32、wTVprogramcalledmonkey.979 年 11 月，英国的学生能够看一个叫猴子的新的电视节目。【解析 1】beableto“能够” ，后接动词原形，强调通过努力而获得的能力，可以用于各种时态。Heis/was/willbeabletohelpyou.She_dancewhenshewasfiveyearsold.A.areabletoB.wereabletoc.isabletoD.wasabletocan“能，会” ，强调自身的能力，只要一般现在时或一般过去时。Icouldhelpyoulastnight,butyoudidntcome.【XX 贵州】Lucycouldread
33、storybookattheageoffour.A.isabletoB.wasabletoc.shouldD.would.【解析 2】called 被称为 called=named=withthenameof 叫做 aboycalledTomThatsthegirlnamed/calledLily.=Thatsthegirl_Lily.Iliketolistentothesong_yuGongmovesamountain.6.Thestorysaysthatonceuponatimetherewasamagicrock.故事讲的是从前有一块魔法石。【解析】onceuponatime=longl
34、ongago从前（常用于故事的开头）7.onceuponatime,amagicrockopenedupandamonkeywasborn.从前，一个魔法石裂开了，然后一只猴子出生了。【解析】beborn 出生通常用于一般过去时bebornin+月份/年份/地点在月/年/地方出生mybrotherwasborninHongkong.bebornon+具体的某天在出生Hewasbornonacoldmorning.【XX 重庆 2】myfriend,Henrywasborn_june10th,1977.A.inB.onc.atD.for8.oneday,itsuddenlybrokeopenan
35、dgavebirthtoamonkey.一天，这个石头突然裂开了并生出一只猴子。【解析】givebirth 生孩子，产仔9.Butunlesshecanhidehistail,hecannotturnhimselfintoaperson.但是，除非他把自己的尾巴藏起来，否则他不能把自己变成人。【解析 1】hide 隐藏；躲藏【解析 2】turninto把变成；把译成turnon 打开couldyouturnonthelight,please？turnoff 关掉（煤气，水，电，收音机，电视机等）Dontforgettoturnoffthelightwhenyouleave.turndown 关
36、小canyouturntheTVdown?Imtryingtogetsomesleep.turnto 翻到Pleaseturntopage10.Itsonesturntodosth 轮到某人做某事【XX 浙江舟山 1】ItstimeforccTVnews.Lets_theTVandwatchit.A.turnonB.getonc.tryonD.puton【XX 浙江台州】wouldyoumind_themusicalittle?Dontyouthinkitstooloud?Sorry!Illdoitinaminute.A.turningonB.turningoffc.turningupD.tu
37、rningdown【XX 天津 2】Itscoldoutside._yoursweaterbeforeyougoout.A.PutonB.Turnonc.PutupD.Giveup20.Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.有时候他能把金箍棒变得很小以至于可以放在他的耳朵里。【解析 1】sometime/sometime/sometimes/sometimes【口诀】：分开是一段，合起是某时；分开 s 是倍次，合起 s 是有时sometime 一段时间，做时间状语Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间sometimeadv 在某个时候，sometimes 名词词组， “几次，几倍”mr.GreenwenttoSanyasometimeslastsummer.sometimes=attimes 有时（一般现在时的标志词）
