1、Will 和 be going to 结构的区别1、 ( 1) 两者均可用来表示将来的意图,但“be going to“结构语义稍强些。例如:They are going to climb the Qomolangma one day.他们准备/想将来某一天去爬珠穆朗玛峰。1、 ( 2)对于事先经过考虑的打算、计划、意图, 应使用 be going to, 而不是will 结构。例如: What are you going to do next Sunday?下星期天你打算干什么? Im going to go fishing. 我打算去钓鱼。2、 ( 1)对于未经过考虑的打算,计划,只是临时
2、之意,则用 will 结构,不用be going to 结构。例如: Where is the telephone book? 电话号码簿在哪儿? Ill go and get it for you. 我去给你拿。2、 ( 2)在表示即将发生某事时,两者区别意义不大,多可互换。例如:What is going to happen? 就要发生什么事?What will happen? 将要发生什么事?一般说来,be going to 表示较近的将来,而 will 则表示较远的将来。试比较:It is going to snow tonight. 今晚要下雪。There will be a str
3、ong wind in a few days. 几天后将有一场大风。2、 ( 3)表示不受人的主观意愿影响的单纯将来, 一般只能用 will 结构。例如:Tomorrow will be April Fools Day. 明天是愚人节。2、 ( 4)在正式的通知(如新闻媒体公布的官方消息,气象预报等)中用 will结构。例如:There will be a heavy rain to the south of Huai River.淮河以南将有大雨。3、be+to do,表示按照计划或正式安排将发生的事,主要指客观安排,必然趋势。We are to discuss the report nex
4、t Saturday. I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. (客观安排,如这儿有场比赛定在明天下午,不去不行,不能由主观决定)The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow. 明天学生们将在学校大门口集会。4、be about to do,意为马上做某事,在时间上指最近的将来,不能再加表示明确将来时的时间状语。He is about to leave for Beijing. We are about to start.We are about to start immediately.注意:be about to 不能与 tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。