1、1【助力 2014 高考】英语语法小题特训：定语从句1. We can define a joke as something you say _ causes laughter.A. it B. that C. which D. who答案： B2. Although he didnt know a lot of the work done in the field, he was lucky to succeed _ other more well- informed experimenters failed.A. which B. that C. what D. where答案： 本题不是
2、定语从句，因为在定语从句前应该有名词作为先行词，而这里 的空格前是动词succeed。where 引导一个状语从句，表示“在 地方”。本题意为：他虽然对在这个领域已经研究的东西知道不多，但很幸运地 在别的经验丰富的实验人员失败的地方成功了。 (答案 D)3. The writer and his books _ are known to us all are very popular here.A. that B. which C. who D. what答案： A4. At that exciting moment, we lacked words _.A. which to express
3、 our thanks B. which to express our thanks withC. with to express our thanks D. with which to express our thanks答案： 这是一个关系代词前带有介词的定语。请看下列例句：We express our thanks with words(我们用语言表达感谢。)有时我们用 which 修饰动词不定式：I want some money to buy a camera with=1 want some money with which to buy a camera (答案 D)5. The
4、 results of his study have turned out to be more satisfactory than _.A. was expected B. that was expected C. they had been expected D. expecting答案： 在表示“ 比较”时，比较级形容词所修饰的名词( 先行词)后的关系代词 应该用 than。这时than 也是一个关系代词，有的语法学家把 than 称作 “准关系代词 ”，其功能相当于 which。例如：Children should not have more money than is needed(
5、孩子们不应该 有比需要更多的钱。) (答案 A)6. Of course, you will have to go back the same way _ you came.A. where B. that C. which D. as答案： 这是个难题。这里的 way 可以作“路”解，也可以作“方法” 解。如果作 “路” 解的话，定语从句就变成：Of course，you will have to go back the same way which you came 这里的 which you came=you came the way，错。如要表示“你应该从 你来的路回去。 ”，应该是：
6、You will have to go back the same way which you came from或：You will have to go back the same way from which you came所以，这里的 way 不是“路”，而是 “方法”。本题意为：如果你开车来就开车回去；如果走来的话就走回去。当 the way 表示“方法” 时，其后面的定语从句可以用 in which，也可以用 that 代替 in which，还可以省略。例：You will have to go back the same way in which you came=You w
7、ill have to go back the same way that you came=You will have to go back the same way you came本题意为：当然，你怎么来，就怎么回去。请参照本章第 20 题。(答案 B)27. He was one of the thousands trained for jobs _ they could no longer find.A. who B. whom C. which D. where答案： C8. I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a
8、 lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.A. why B. which C. as D. where答案： case 在这里意为“情况”。in this case 意为“ 在这种情况下”，in that case 意为“在那情况下” 。例：In that case，we can only walk there本句定语从句的先行词是 cases，定语从句是：students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but could
9、nt write a good easy in these cases所以要用 in which，这里的 in which 可以用where 代替。 (答案 D)9. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently.A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom答案： D10. He made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science.A. which
10、I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think which is答案： A11. I dont like _ you speak to her.A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which答案： 当 the way 表示“ 方法”时，其后面的定语从句，请参照本章第 6 句。 (答案 A)12. Can you tell me the name of the factory _ you paid a visit last wee
11、k?A. what B. which C. to which D. to that答案： 请注意 visit 和 pay a visit 的区别：We visited the museum last week这里的 visit 是及物动词，后跟名 词。We paid a visit to the museum last week这里的 visit 是名词，后跟介词 to，在 to 后面跟名词。本句的定语从句是. you paid a visit to the factory last week。所以本题的关系代词是一个名词，应该用which 或 that。 (答案 C)13. We have
12、two spare rooms downstairs, _ has been used for more than two months.A. but neither of which B. none of which C. but neither of them D. none of them答案： 这里有“一个句子” 和“ 两个句子”的问题。一个主句和一个定语从句 构成“一个句子”的概念，而两个主语和两个谓语动词由连词连接是两个句子：Subject + verb，attributive clause 这是一个句子(复合句)Subject 1+Verb 1，and(but)Subject 2
13、+Verb 2 这是两个句子(并列 旬)如果用选项 A，应该是：but neither of them。如果用选项 B，应该是： neither of which。如果用选项 D，应该用 but neither of them 或 neither of which。 (答案 C)14. I shall give you all _.A. I have B. which I have C. what I have D. that I have it答案： 这里的 all 是个不定代词，在不定代词后的定语从句的关系代词只能 用 that，如果这个关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。如：I sha
14、ll give you a11 that I have=I shall give you all I have(这里的 that 省略了)=I shall give you what I have(这里的 what I have 是个宾语从句) (答案 A)15. They will give you some desks and chairs _ you can furnish the room.3A. which B. to which C. with those D. with which答案： D16. Is this book _ you wanted to borrow last
15、time?A. which B. that C. the one D. then答案： 这是一个疑问句，注意主语是 this book，把句子变成肯定句：This book is _ you wanted to borrow last time.定语从句前一定要有名词作先行词，所以如果不省略，应该是：This book Is the book which you want to borrow last time.划线部分是定语从句。which 可以用 that 代替，the book 可以用 the one 代替：This book is the one which you wanted to
16、 borrow last time在定语从句中，关系代词作宾语时可以省略：This book is the one you wanted to borrow last time变成疑问句，就成了：Is this book the one you wanted to borrow last time? (答案 C)17. Two hundred people died in the accident, _ children.A. many of them were B. many of them areC. many of whom were D. many whom were答案： C18.
17、To succeed, _ I need is your help.A. which B. all that C. everything what D. only that答案： B19. Is this the calculator _ you borrowed from Jane?A. one B. the one what C. the one D. which答案： 本题和第 16 题看上去相似，但有根本的区别。本句的主语是 this，谓 语动词是 is。这是一个疑问句，把句子变成肯定句就成了：This is the calculator _ you borrowed from Jan
18、e这里的空格应该是个关系代词：This is the calculator which(that)you borrowed from Jane (答案 D)20. I want to buy such a dictionary _ you bought last week.A. that B. what C. like D. as答案： 当先行词由 such 修饰时，其关系代词用 as，其作用等于 which。 (答案 D)21. Can you tell me the name of the museum _ you visited last month?A. what B. where C
19、. / D. as答案： C22. The two things _ they felt very proud were their house and the diamond ring.A. about which B. of which C. in which D. for that答案： B23. This is the TV station _ we visited last year.A. where B. that C. to which D. in which答案： B24. Are you pleased with _ I have said?A. that B. all th
20、at C. all what D. all which答案： B25. He is a new comer, _ at the library just now.4A. we met B. who we meet C. whom we met D. that we me答案： C26. The village _ isnt shown on this map.A. I come from B. I come from it C. that I come D. for that I come答案： A27. She was very interested in _ I had told her.
21、A. which B. what C. all which D. that答案： B28. The workers have produced 200,000 TV sets, _ are of great quality.A. most of them B. most of which C. most of that D. which of most答案： B29. We are studying in a reading room, the doors _ are made of glass.A. of that B. that C. of which D. which答案： C30. T
22、his book is especially written for the students _ native language is not English.A. whos B. that C. their D. whose答案： D31. The letter which _ a few days ago has not yet reached my mother.A. I posted it B. I had posted C. I post it D. I posted答案： D32. Mr. Brown is the very person _ can help us to sol
23、ve the problem.A. which B. whom C. that D. of whom答案： 我们把 the very person 看成一个最高级，所以关系代词用 that。 (答案 C)33. The six blind men asked for money from people _ by.A. passed B. who passed C. who were passed D. who passing答案： 选项 A，passed 是个动词，句子前已有谓语动词 asked，一句句子不能 有两个谓语动词，所以错。选项 C 是定语从句，pass 是个不及物动 词，不能被动，
24、所以 who were passed 错。选项D，用了 who 就要用谓 语动词 were passing，所以 who passing 也错。选项 B 是定语从句，谓 语动词是过去时 passed。 (答案 B)34. The other day, he showed me the house _ he was born.A. which B. in which C. in where D. in that答案： B35. He is a boy, _ has always had his own way to solve math problems.A. which B. who C. w
25、hom D. whos答案： B36. He is the only one of the students _ the truth.A. who know B. who knows C. that know D. who are knowing答案： one of the students 后的定语从句中的 who 指的是 students，是个复 数；而 the only one of the students 后的定语从句中的 who 指的是“学生中的唯一一个”是个单数概念。 (答案 B)37. They have three daughters, all _ are doctors.A
26、. of whom B. of them C. of which D. who答案： A38. February, 29, 1990 was the day _ Ill always remember. I left Shanghai for Australia.A. when B. on that C. on which D. that5答案： D39. Were going to visit a factory _ the Buick cars are made.A. which B. where C. / D. in that答案： B40. It was in the classroo
27、m _ we have Economics classes _ I found my cell phone.A. where . where B. where . thatC. that . where D. that . that答案： B41. China has hundreds of islands, _ the largest is Taiwan.A. in which B. at which C. of which D. which答案： 后半句定语从句应该是：the largest island of the islands is Taiwan。 这里划线部分就是前面的 hund
28、reds of islands。所以要用 of which。 (答案 C)42. The classroom _ face south is ours.A. whose window B. whose windows C. which window D. that windows答案： B43. This is the house _ the great musician was born.A. which B. in which C. in where D. at which答案： B44. This is the least interesting book _ during my hol
29、idays.A. which I have ever read B. what I have ever readC. I have ever read D. that I have ever read it答案： the least interesting book 是个最高级，所以关系代词只能用 that，不能 用 which。当然，what 在定语从句中是绝对不能用的。本句中的 that 省略了。 (答案 C)45. The child kept on making the same mistake, _ filled his Dad and Mum with anger.A. that
30、B. which C. it D. who答案： B46. This is the small room _ not long ago.A. where we stayed in B. where we stayed C. which we stayed D. we stayed答案： B.47. Do you still remember the days _ we spent together in Switzerland?A. when B. during which C. which D. on which答案： C48. That was the office _ they coul
31、d look out to the sea.A. from which B. from where C. that D. which答案： A49. Where is the man _ you gave the book?A. to whom B. to who C. with whom D. for whom答案： A50. The students _ football on the playground didnt hear what the teacher said.A. who playing B. play C. playing D. played答案： 如果做定句从句，应该是：
32、The students who were playing football on the playground划线部分是过去进行时。或者是：The students who played football on the playground划线部分是过去时。有了 who，就要用谓语动词。本句用 playing 是现在分词作定语，意为： who were playing。如果用了 played 就成了 who were played， “踢 足球， ，是主动的，不能用被动，所以错。 (答案 C)651. This is the third beer _ she has drunk this e
33、vening.A. that B. which C. for which D. with that答案： A52. Ms. Chen is the teacher _.A. I respect her most B. I respect mostC. that I respect her most D. Whom respect most答案： B53. Is there anything _?A. that you dont understand B. which you dont quite sureC. about which youre not quite sure D. you ar
34、e not sure答案： A54. Of all the questions in this paper, the second question _ with pollution was the most difficult.A. which has something to do B. has something to doC. that has something to do D. that has anything to do答案： C55. You dont know how much I wanted to visit Brisbane again _ I spent a who
35、le year teaching Chinese and English.A. where B. which C. that D. for答案： A56. To get the job started, _ I need is your support.A. only what B. all what C. all that D. only that答案： C57. These _ afraid of difficulties will certainly fail.A. who are B. that C. which are D. they are答案： A58. Mr. Kelly li
36、ves in a big house _ grow many apple trees.A. in it B. in front of it C. around that D. in front of which答案： D59. Linda is one of the best piano players and music instructors _ Ive ever known.A. who B. whom C. that D. which答案： C60. The years and months _ we spent together are really wonderful to us
37、all.A. when B. on which C. in which D. that答案： D61. Light blue is the best color _ me.A. that is fit B. that fits C. which is fit for D. which fits答案： B62. That was the room _ they pretended to be working very hard.A. which B. in that C. in which D. that答案： C63. The bag, _ color is red and white, is
38、 for my daughter.A. which B. whose C. its D. that答案： B764. The woman _ was Johns wife.A. I spoke to her B. whom I spoke to her C. that I spoke D. I spoke to答案： D65. They showed us around the factory _ is equipped with modern facilities.A. where B. what C. in which D. which答案： D66. All of the flowers
39、 now raised here have developed from those _ in the forest.A. once they grew B. they grew once C. that once grew D. once grew答案： C67. The doctor _ is going to operate on your uncle.A. a nurse is talking to B. a nurse is talking to himC. whom a nurse is talking D. to who a nurse is talking答案： A68. Th
40、ere is something wrong with the radio _ last week.A. I bought B. I bought it C. what I bought D. which I bought it答案： A69. What do you think of the material _ the dress is made?A. with which B. of which C. at which D. from which答案： B70. A lot of flowers were sold in the market and most of _ were ros
41、es.A. them B. those C. which D. that答案： 本句的关键词是 and。说明是两个并列的句子，而不是定语从句 a 不 是定语从句就不能用which，who 和 that。因为 of 是个介词，后面的 代词要用宾格 them。 (答案 A)72 #“在接下来的日子里” 英文可以说： the following days，也可以说：the days that followed。 (答案 D)71. The policemen were sure that the murderer was the man _ gun was found beside the dead
42、 body.A. who had B. whose C. which D. of whom a答案： B72. During the days _, he wrote five books about English grammar.A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed答案： D73. I have the same idea _ do.A. like you B. like yours C. as you D. as yours答案： C74. He built a telescope through _ he coul
43、d watch birds in the forest.A. that B. it C. what D. which答案： D75. Mont Blanc, _ we visited last summer, is the highest, mountains in Europe.A. where B. that C. what D. which答案： D76. Have you ever asked him the reason _ may explain his absence?A. why B. when C. that D. what答案： 在先行词是 reason 时，用 why 还
44、是 which 呢?这要看后面的句子。8如句子是说明“理由” 的，用 why，起副词作用。如句子中这个关系代 词起主语或宾语成分的，要用 which 或 that，起名词作用：This is the reason why she didnt come.This is the reason which she gave me yesterday.本题的定语从句 that(which)may explain his absence 中的 that (which)起主语作用。请参照本章第 78句。 (答案 C)77. All the books there _ have beautiful pict
45、ures in them were written by Mr. Zhu.A. in which B. which C. that D. there答案： C78. I dont know the reason _ she was late.A. when B. where C. what D. why答案： D79. Is this office _ some friends visited the day before yesterday?A. which B. that C. where D. the one答案： D80. Even at that moment he didnt co
46、me to our help, _ made us very disappointed.A. who B. that C. which D. what答案： C81. Mary is good at English and mathematics, _ we all know very well in our school.A. that B. what C. / D. as答案： D82. Lets go and visit Mr. Brown, _ you know visited us last year.A. that B. who C. whom D. whose答案： B83. I
47、ll do everything I _ him.A. must help B. should help C. can to help D. can help答案： 这是个省略句，如不省略，是：Ill do everything that I can do in order to help you.划线部分是定语从句，这里的 that 可以省略。in order to help you 是目的状语，in order 也可以省略。这样，句子就成了：Ill do everything I can to help you (答案 C)84. He imagined various ways _ he could teach her how to write and read.A. that B. which C. by wh
