1、TextTaken for a ride 被当作是乘车兜风take for 把 认为是，把 看成为 ；take sb for a ride 欺骗某人 , 诈骗某人标题相关 1 乘车兜风 2 我被骗了I love travelling in the country, but I dont like losing my way.我喜欢在乡间旅行 , 但却不愿意迷路 .love to do 一次性喜欢like to do 一次性喜欢prefer to do 一次性喜欢love doing 长期性喜欢like doing 长期性喜欢prefer doing 长期性喜欢love to do 想要做某事
2、love doing 喜欢做enjoy doing 喜欢做eg Love me , love my dog. 爱屋及乌lose ones way 迷路 ；lose ones job 失业lose ones face 丢脸lose ones temper 失去控制 ,发脾气lose weight 减肥 put on weight 增加体重 、加胖 lose ones cool 沉不住气 、失控发火 keep ones cool 保持镇定lose ones head 昏了头，冲动keep ones shirt on 保持冷静 ； lose ones life 丧命 lose ones breath
3、 喘不过气来，呼吸困难 、喘息，上气不接下气lose oneself 沉迷于 eg He lost himself in reading . 他沉迷于读书 .区别 lose , loose , misslose lu:z v 丢失；迷失（ lost - lost） eg I dont like losing my way. 我不喜欢迷路。eg Take care not to lose your passport. 小心别把护照弄丢了eg Im lost . 我迷路（弄不清）了loose lu:s adj 松的eg Several screws have come loose . Ill ha
4、ve to tighten them. 几个螺丝松脱了，我必须拧紧。miss mis v 想念 ,漏掉 , 错过eg We havent seen you for a long time . We have missed you .好久不见了，我非常想念你。eg We must hurry or well miss the train .我们必须快点，否侧的话我们将错过火车。eg I miss her in the crowd. 在人群中，我把她丢了。I went on an excursion recently, but my trip took me longer than I expec
5、ted.recently lately 最近（常用于一般过去时或现在完成时的句中）take sb some time to do 做某事花费某人多长时间took sb some time to do 做某事花费某人多长时间eg It takes us thirty minutes to walk from here to the station.从这走到火乍站将花掉我们 30分钟时间。eg It took him a lot of money to buy her a fur coat. 他花了很多钱给她买了一件裘皮大衣I love travelling in the country, but
6、 I dont like losing my way.I went on an excursion recently, but my trip took me longer than I expected.Im going to Woodford Green, I said to the conductor as I got on the bus, but I dont know where it is.Ill tell you where to get off. answered the conductor.I sat in the front of the bus to get a goo
7、d view of the countryside. After some time, the bus stopped. Looking round, I realized with a shock that I was the only passenger left on the bus.Youll have to get off here, the conductor said. This is as far as we go.Is this Woodford Green? I asked.Oh dear, said the conductor suddenly. I forgot to
8、put you off.It doesnt matter, I said. Ill get off here.Were going back now, said the conductor.eg It will take a lot of courage to tell the truth. 说出真相，这将需要很多的勇气。eg This vending machine takes 10-dollar coins. 这种自动售货机需要 10元硬币。vending machine vendi 自动贩卖机vending n. 贩卖expect vt 预料，预计；等待，期待，盼望；要求wait for
9、 等候eg My trip took me longer than I expected. 这次旅途比我想象的要长一些。eg I am expecting Jack to arrive at six oclock , but I shall not wait for if he is not here by 6.15.我预计杰克六点钟到达，如果他 6.15不到这里，我将不会等待，Im going to Woodford Green, I said to the conductor as I got on the bus, but I dont know where it is.get on 上
10、 (车，马等 )；get off (从 )下来；出发；下班；逃脱惩罚get into 进人get out of 从 出来，从出租车（轿车）下来Ill tell you where to get off. answered the conductor.特殊疑问词 + 不定式作宾语I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside.in the front of 在 前部in the front of the car 在车的前座in front of 在 前面，在 面前in front of the blackbo
11、ard 在黑板前面get a good view of 观赏 的美景country 1 n c国家，全国人民； 2 n u农村，乡村countryside n 农村，乡下、 暗含偏僻之意politically correct ph 政治上正确的 , 有政治标准的 ; 识时务的 , 合时宜的rural area 农村部、农村地域； urban area 城市地区suburban area 郊外地区as far as so far as 远至某处，到 程度 so far as（否定句）walk as far as the foot of a mountain 走到山脚那么远as far as（ t
12、he） eye can reach 就目力所及、就视线所及as far as I know 就我所知道as far as I am concerned 就我而言carry too far 太过分carry a joke too far 玩笑开得过分 Is this Woodford Green? I asked. Oh dear, said the conductor suddenly. I forgot to put you off. put sb off 让 .下车put off 推迟，推延；阻止，劝阻put off the meeting 推迟会议eg Never put off til
13、l tomorrow what you can do today. 决不把今天能做的事情推到明天。今日事、今日毕。forget to do 忘记去做某事It doesnt matter, I said. Ill get off here. Were going back now, said the conductor.It doesnt matter Thats all right 没关系Well, in that case, I prefer to stay on the bus, I answered.case n 情况in that case 既然如此 （ if that happens
14、） in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 （ at any rate） in no case 无论如何都不，决不； in case 以防 (万一 )eg Youd better take an umbrella in case it rains.你最好带把伞 ,以防下雨in case of 假如，如果发生；防备eg In case of fire , ring the alarm bell . 遇火警时立即按警铃小 case a piece of cake 轻松的事 , 不费吹灰之力Its a peanut （花生） 轻松的事 , 不费吹灰之力After some time, the b
15、us stopped. Looking round, I realized with a shock that I was the only passenger left on the bus.Youll have to get off here, the conductor said. This is as far as we go.No sweat 轻松的事 , 不费吹灰之力breeze bri:z n 微风，轻风stay on the bus 留在车上 stay at home 呆在家里stay in bed 卧病在床stay up 呆在原地不动，醒着，不去睡prefer v 更喜欢，宁
16、愿prefer sth to sth 更喜欢前者，而不是后者prefer doing to doing 更喜欢做前者，而不是做后者prefer to do rather than do 宁愿作某事，而不愿作某事（一次性的喜好） eg I prefer coffee to tea. 我喜欢喝咖啡而不是茶。eg He prefers walking to cycling. 比起骑自行车 ，他宁愿步行eg She prefers to be alone rather than have supper with him .她宁愿独自一人 ,而不是与他吃晚饭。Special Difficulties ：
17、A. Exercise 选择正确的词 : 1 Hurry up! Youll miss (lose/miss) the bus.2 That doorknob has come loose(lose/loose). It will fall off soon.doorknob d:.nb n 门把手3 Do you expect(expect/wait for) him to change his mind?4 If you bet on that horse you will lose (loose/lose) your money.bet bet v 打赌 bet on sth 就 .打赌
18、5 He waited (waited/expected) at the street corner for over half an hour before his girlfriend arrived.B. Exercise ： 改写以下句子 , 用 It takes 或 It took 来开头 . 1 I get to the office in an hour. It takes me an hour to get to the office2 I reached Tokyo in fifteen hours. It took me fifteen hours to reach Tok
19、yo.3 He wrote the book in six months. It took him six months to write the book.Exercises1 Traveling in the country is something he loves .A Traveling 动名词，可做主语 B Travel v 动词不能做主语C The traveling traveling是动名词可以做主语，但前面通常不加定冠词 the;D To traveling 不符合语法， to不应该放在动名词前，而是放在动词前。2 This is as far as we go. We d
20、ont go any further .A any further 更远B more far 不符合语法， 因为 far的比较级应该是 farther或 further;C further more 而且 , 此外 D so far 迄今为止；到某个程度3 There was a good view of the countryside from the front of the bus .A sight n 景象，景物；B view n 观察，风景，指从特别的角度看到的，观察到的景象；C scene si:n n 风景，景色，指某个地方的自然环境；D scenery si:nri n 风景，
21、景色；指自然环境，特别是美丽开阔的乡间景色。4 I was advised to arrange for insurance in case I needed medical treatment .A so that 表目的 “以便 ”B in case 表示让步， “以防 (万一 )”C although con 表示转折 “尽管 ”；D neverthelessnevles adv 表示转折 “然而 “有人建议我参加保险，以防需要医疗。补充内容：谚语1 It take all sorts to make a world .人们的喜好、性格和才能各不相同，世上总有各式各样的人2 Its a
22、long road that has no turning .Its a long lane that has no turning .无论怎样长的巷子也有转弯处；事情总会好转的；路不会老不转弯。听力训练 Where have all the flowers goneWhere have all the flowers gone ？ Long time passing Where have all the flowers gone ？ Long time ago Where have all the flowers gone ？Young girls have picked them ever
23、y one Oh, when will they ever learn ？ Oh, when will they ever learn ？Where have all the young girls gone ？ Long time passing Where have all the young girls gone ？ Long time ago Where have all the young girls gone ？ Gone to husbands every one Oh, when will they ever learn？ Oh, when will they ever lea
24、rn？Where have all the husbands gone ？ Long time passing Where have all the husbands gone ？ Long time agoWhere have all the husbands gone ？ Gone to soldiers every one Oh, when will they ever learn ？ Oh, when will they ever learn ？Where have all the soldiers gone ？ Long time passing Where have all the
25、 soldiers gone ？ Long time agoWhere have all the soldiers gone ？ Gone to graveyards every one Oh, when will they ever learn ？ Oh, when will they ever learn ？Where have all the graveyards gone ？ Long time passing Where have all the graveyards gone ？ Long time agoWhere have all the graveyards gone ？ G
26、one to flowers every one Oh, when will they ever learn ？ Oh, when will they ever learn ？Where have all the flowers gone ？graveyard greivj:d n 坟场说明 ：Where have all the flowers gone ？ 花儿们哪里去了 ?Long time passing 好长一段时间过去了Long time ago 很久以前了Young girls have picked them every one 女孩子把花摘下来了Oh, when will they ever learn ？ 他们何时才明了
