1、重点单词短语讲解:1. actor n.（男）演员 actress 女演员 act v. 扮演，行动 action n.行动e.g. Jacky Chen is a famous movie actor.2. pianist n. 钢琴家 piano 钢琴e.g. I like playing the piano very much, and I want to be pianist in the future.3. Stunning adj.极好的 = great/excellent/ amazing/ impressing/wonderfule.g. Her performance is
2、sunning.4. Western adj. 西方的 west 西方In the west/east/south/ north 在西方Western countries/culture/art 西方国家、文化、艺术5. Strict adj. 严格的，严肃的Be strict with sb. 对某人严格 be strict in sth. 对某事很严格e.g. My father is strict with me, and he is strict in my homework.6. While ：at the same time 与。 。 。同时e.g. He was practici
3、ng the piano while other children were playing games.I like playing tricks on other children while/when I was a child.7. Chance n.机会（opportunity）Chance favors only the prepared mind.机会是留给有准备的人的（机遇偏爱有准备的头脑）e.g. Lang Lang got the big chance and became famous.He never missed a chance to play basketball
4、 with his friends.8. Forever adv.永远地（for all future time）e.g. His life has changed forever since he took part in the competition.I hope that we will live together forever.9. Support v. 支持 Support sb. = give help to sb.e.g. His parents have always encouraged and supported him.Nobody supports his thou
5、ghts.10. At a price 以很高的代价; 以高价e.g. He bought the vase at a price. = His vase cast a lot of money.His success came at a price. =He became successful after a lot of hard work.11. Fall ill = get sick 生病e.g. I didnt go to school because I fell ill.拓展：Fall ill 与 be ill 的区别是：前者强调动作，后者强调状态。类似的有，fall aslee
6、p 与 be asleepGo bad 与 be bad.Ill 与 sick 皆为形容词，但是 sick 在句中可当表语定语，ill 只能当表语。A sick boy () a ill boy() 一个生病的男孩12. In place of = instead of 代替e.g. Because my friend is busy, I attended his friends wedding in place of him.I stayed at home in place of going out.拓展：区别 in place of 与 take the place of：前者为介词短
7、语，后者为 动词短语Nothing can take the place of family.I think computers cant take the place of human brains13. Call back 回电I will call you back as soon as I get home.14. Give sb. a hand = help sb. = do sb. a favor 帮助某人Let me give you a hand if you are in trouble.15. Give up = stop trying to do sth. 放弃，认输，投
8、降They gave up without a fight.他们不战而降。He doesnt give up easily. 他不轻易认输。拓展: 与 give 有关的词组：give in 屈服 give back 归还 give out 分发；散发（光，热）16. Save up: keep money instead of spending it 储蓄，攒钱I am saving up in order to go to Australia, and I have saved up almost 1ooo dollars so far.拓展：save 还有“挽救” 的意思 save one
9、s life 挽救某人的命Thank you very much, you saved my life.谢谢，你帮了我大忙了。语法：过去进行时过去进行时态：过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。结构如下be（was/were）+doing否定： be（was/were）not +doing疑问： be（was/were）提前,句号变问号。过去进行时用法：1.表示过去某时间点或时间段发生的事情。at+时间点，at this time, at that timeMy father was watching TV at 6p.m. yesterday.I was doing my homewo
10、rk from 7 to 9 yesterday evening.2. 表示过去某时间点或时间段发生的事情。when 从句表示时间点。I was reading a book when he came in.He was cleaning the room when I saw him.3. 两个动作（延续性）同时发生，主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。从句多用 while 引导。While other babies were sleeping in their parents arms, Lang Lang was learning how to read music.He was practi
11、sing the piano while I was cooking.4.when 与 while 区别总结： when从句，可以延续性动词( 过去进行时)，也可以短暂性动词（一般过去时） ；while从句, 一定是延续性动词 (过去进行时)或一般过去时（表示一种状态）两个动作（延续性）同时发生，主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。从句多用 while 引导。请用 when 和 while 填空。1_when_ I got home, he was having supper. 2. when/ while we were still laughing, the teacher came in. 3
12、. while I was reading letters last night, he was watching TV.4. She was very surprised _when_ she saw me.5. Please do not talk so loud _when/ while_ others are working. 6. He liked playing football very much when/while he was young.注意： 不用于进行时的动词： agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, hear,
13、 know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish 等。 表示过去按计划、安排将要发生的事。常用 come, go, leave, start, arrive 等表示位置移动的动词的进行时态表将要发生的动作。He told me that he was leaving for Shanghai the next day. 与一般过去时的区别：A 一般过去时往往表示某一动作 已经完成，而过去进行时表示动作在持续或未完成。She did her homework la
14、st night. ( 作业做完了)She was doing her homework last night.(作业不一定写完)B 一般过去时表示动作只做一次 ，而过去进行时表示动作反复进行。He waved to me.(挥了挥手)He was waving to me.(不断地挥手 )课堂过关训练( ) 1. - What did you see over there just now?- Some children _ kites.A. was flying B. were flying C. are fly D. are flying( ) 2. - What was he doin
15、g _ you went to say goodbye to him?- He _ a picture.A. while; were drawing B. when; was drawing C. when; drew D. while; draw( ) 3. - I called you at half past nine this morning, but there was no answer.- Oh, sorry. I _ chess with my friends in the backyard.A. were playing B. played C. was playing D.
16、 am playing ( ) 4. What were you doing when the bell _?- I _ with my mother.A. rang; were watching TV B. going out; was chatting C. went off; was dancing D. ringing; were arguing ( ) 5. He was busy working in the office _ someone broke in. A. while B when C after D before( ) 6. I_ Fuji Mountain whil
17、e I was staying in Japan. A. visited B. was visiting C had visited D visit( ) 7. I _ when someone knocked at the door, A. asleep B was sleeping C slept D were sleeping ( ) 8 My father _ while I _ at 7 p.m. yesterday.A. was watching TV, studied B. watched TV, was studyingC. was watching TV, was study
18、ing. D. watched TV, studied( ) 9. _ he _ basketball from 4 to 5 oclock yesterday afternoon?A. Was, playing B. Were ,playingB. Did, play D. Does, play( ) 10. -What _ you doing from 7 to 9 yesterday evening?-I _ doing my English homework. A was, was B were, was C were, were D was, were( )11 What did y
19、ou see while you were walking to school this morning? I _ a car accident.A was seeing B see C saw D had seen( )12. _ you _ this time yesterday?A. Did, study B. Were, studying C. Were, D. Did, studying( )13. It was a great _.A. successful B. succeed D. success D. successfully( )14. He didnt go to sch
20、ool _illness yesterday . A. because of B. because C. why D. so( )15.- Mum, the exam is coming . Im afraid _. Im sure you can pass it . A. Dont worry B. Not to worry . C. Dont worried D. Not worry期中复习听力 31 期.听录音,选择你听到的句子.念两遍.1. A. Can you tell me how to spell this word?B. Can you tell me what this wo
21、rd means?C. Can you tell me what the meaning of this word is.2. A. Though it rained heavily, he still went out.B. Although it rained heavily, he still went out.C . Although it was cold outside, he still went out.3.A. I was very sad when I heard the news.B. I was too excited to sleep.C. I was so exci
22、ted that I couldnt sleep.4. A.I paid 15 yuan for the books.B. the CD cost me 15 yuan.C. I paid 15 yuan for the CDs.5. A. Have you ever heard of Zheng Shuang?B. Have you ever heard about Zheng Shuang?C. Have you ever heard from Zheng Shuang?听录音，选择与你听到句子最相近的句子。念两遍。6.AHer dress is different from mine.B
23、. Her dress and mine have the same color.C. Her dress is bigger than mine.7. A. I like English best of all the subjects.B. I like Chinese better than English.C. I prefer English to Chinese.8. A. The pencil is used to draw.B. The pencil is used for writing.C. The pencil is used to paint.9. A. Pansy d
24、oes well in Chinese.B. Pansy is good at English.C. Pansy is poor in English.10. A. I dont know how to do it next.B. I dont know when to do it next.C. I dont know how to do next.听录音，选择最佳答句。念两遍。11. A. Sorry, I dont know B. good luck! C.I agree with you12. A. Thats all right B. I am sorry about that. C
25、. Im afraid not.13.A.Great B. Sure we will C. Thats a shame.14.A. It doesnt matter B. Oh, thats nice C. Yes, please.15.A. Have a safe trip B. This way please. C. Youre welcome.听对话，选择最佳答案。17. What day is it today?A. Friday B. Sunday C. Monday 18. Where did Harris go three days ago?A. To the mountain.
26、 B. To the country side C. To the beach 19. Who went to Hong Kong?A. Harris B. Harriss grandma. C. Harriss uncle.20. What did Harris help her grandma do?A. To do housework B. To see a doctor C. To make meals. 听录音，做笔记。Where does Davids sister live? She is _Who often sends e-mails to Davids sister? _W
27、here does Davids father work? He works_What does Davids father often do on the Internet? He often_What does David download from the Internet? _课文重点讲解:前言部分:Arthur was responsible for writing stories about successful people for the school newspaper.Be responsible for doing = be in charge of doing= tak
28、e charge of 负责，接管做。 。 。e.g. I was responsible for looking after my sick mother yesterday at home.Be responsible for更偏向于：“为。 。 。负责任”的意思。e.g. The driver should be responsible for the bad accident.第一段：1. LangLang is one of the youngest and most famous pianists of our time.One of = among 句型：One of +最高级+
29、 名词复数+ 比较范围Paris is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.2. However, the story of LangLangs life is much more interesting than this simple sentence.放在比较级前修饰比较级的词：much，a lot，far，的多 a little，a bit，一点儿 even 甚至e.g. Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two. Tom looks even younger than before.第二
30、段：1. was born in 1982 in Shenyang 在 1982 年出身于沈阳e.g. I was born at nine oclock on a cold night .My brother was born on May 23.2. At the age of 在。 。 。 。岁的时候LangLang began taking piano lessons at the age of three.= LangLang began taking piano lessons when he was three years old.拓展：in ones+ 整十的复数： in on
31、es tens 在某人十几岁时。In ones twenties 在某人二十几岁时。3. Winprize/awards 获得。 。 。奖4. From then on 和 since then :从那时起( 重点)From then on 一般用于过去时，since then 一般用于完成时,表示从过去到现在。From then on, he won many awards.Since then, we have kept in touch with each other by writing letters.第三段：1. LangLangs success came at a price.
32、 （重点）LangLangs success didnt come easily.郎朗的成功来之不易。Success n./ successful adj./ succeed v. Titanic is a great success.No one can be successful easily.Finally, he succeeded in passing the exam.拓展:price 表示价格时，用 whats the price of?询问价格价钱。相当于，how much?Whats the price of your iphone4s?= How much is your
33、iphone4s?2. He was practicing the piano while other children of his age were playing games and having fun.此句中主句和从句都用进行时态用 while=at the same time,不用 when。Practice doing sth 练习做某事 I have finished practicing playing the piano.Have fun= enjoy oneself 玩的愉快Other children of his age 其他同龄的孩子。e.g. He is tall
34、er than others of his age.3. quit ones job = leave ones job 辞职第四段：1. LangLang was chosen to play in place of that pianist.Be chosen to do 被选中做。 。 。I was chosen to take part in the football match.In place of = instead of 代替，取代（上周已经重点讲解）第六段：1. Be grateful to sb. for sth. = Be grateful to sb. for sth.感
35、谢某人做了某事He was grateful to his parents for supporting him.we are grateful to you all for the work that you have done.2. Encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事He always encourage me to be confident.讲解 listening and speaking 单词:1. Whenever conj.不论何时,在任何。 。 。的时候（at any time）e.g. You can ask for help whenever
36、you need it.You can stay here whenever you like.拓展：whenever 每当（every time）Whenever he comes, she brings a friend.类似的词：wherever 无论何地 whatever 不论什么 however 然而2. Personal adj.个人的，私人的 person 人（people 的单数形式）I want to talk something person with you.Of course, this is just a personal opinion.当然，这只是个人观点。拓展：
37、personality 个性，性格 e.g. He has a strong personality.他个性很强3. Appointment n.预约，约会Make an appointment 预约You must make an appointment before you stay in this hotel.4. Cancel v.取消 (call off)All flights have been canceled because of bad weather.Can I cancel my appointment? I am busy now.5. Schedule n.日程表Ac
38、cording to the time schedule, we have a lot of word to do.拓展：on schedule 按时，按照预定计划e.g. The airplane reached Paris on schedule. 飞机按时飞抵巴黎。6. refuse v. 拒绝Refuse to do sth.决绝做某事He refused my invitation in a polite way.They refused to attend the meeting.7. Manage v. 能够做到，完成（be able to do deal with a diff
39、icult situation）-Let me give you a hand. - Thanks, but I can manage it.Without your help, I dont know how to manage.拓展：辨析 manage to do 和 try to domanage to do sth.：成功地做到（了）某事，是有明确结果的。也就是说 A managed to do sth.=A succeeded in doing sth. try to do 是设法做某事，尽力做某事。但不知道结果如何。e.g. I am trying to improve my re
40、ading, because I know that if I manage to do it, my English will be better.8. independent adj.独立的 e.g. I have become more independent since I went to university.Everyone should learn to be independent.Be dependent on= depend on 依赖。 。 ，取决于Dont be dependent on your parents all the time./ Our schedule depends on the weather.9. university n.大学 a university a university 一所大学10. law n.法律 lawyer n.律师11. clothing 衣服的总称 a clothing company.
