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英语短语--专题9-12.doc

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1、专题 9-12-1Module 3 专题 9单元目标导航1take over 夺气,接管2be known as 以而著称3prevent sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止某人/某物做某事4carry out 执行,实施,进行5on board 在船上飞机上或甲板上6point out 指出7be related to 与有联系8focus on 致力于,集中(注意力)9last long 持续很久10in use 在使用中11患(病) come down with12涉及,专心(involve) be involved in13情况良好(condition) in go

2、od condition14作为回报 in return15起航前往某地 set sail for16发生 take place17纪念,追念(memory) in memory of18不再 no more (no longer)19起义,反抗 rise up against20阻碍(某人) stand in ones path1. take短语1take over 接管,接任;夺取,控制2take sb.in 欺骗某人3take in 理解,收留4take on 呈现;开始雇佣;承担,从事5take off 起飞;脱下;成功,成名6take up 占据;着手处理;拿起;开始从事7take

3、charge of 看管,负责8take away 拿走9take back 收回;使回忆起10take out 拿出11take place 发生12take down 记下,写下13take for 把误认为14take for granted 把认为是理所当然的2. erupt短语1erupt into laughter/shouting 突然大笑/喊叫2break out 突然发生,爆发专题 9-12-23burst into(sth.) 突然开始(尤其是唱歌,哭,笑等)4burst out(doing) 突然大声喊叫3. bury短语1bury sb. alive 把某人活埋2bur

4、y sb./sth. at(in,under,beneath) 把某人/物埋在3bury ones face/head in 把脸/头伸到里4bury oneself in ones work/study 埋头工作/学习5be buried in 埋头于,专心于6be lost in 全神贯注于7be absorbed in 专心致志于8be concentrated on 专心于9be devoted to 致力于10be addicted to 沉迷于11be attached to 附属于4. remaining短语1remain +adj./n./adv./doing/done 保持,

5、仍然是2remain at/in/with 留在,停留3remain to be done 待做4It remains to be seen 尚不确定,说不准5It only remains for sb. to say 某人要说的只是6The fact remains that 不能忽略的是5. drive短语1drive sb. mad/crazy 将某人逼疯2drive sb. back 开车送某人回去3drive sb. to sth. 使某人感到4drive sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事5drive sb. away 赶跑某人6drive off 驱车离开,赶走7dr

6、ive out 逐出,乘车出去,赶出去8drive sb./sth. out 驱散,消除9drive sth. up 快速上升,急剧上涨10go for a drive/ride 去兜风11an hours drive 开车一个小时的路程12economy drive 节约运动13drive home 把敲入;把讲透彻6. condition短语1in good condition 状态良好,身体健康,情况良好2out of condition 身体不适,不能使用3in no condition to do sth. 不适宜做某事4on one condition 有一个条件专题 9-12-3

7、5on condition that 条件是,只要6on no condition 决不7housing/living conditions 住房/生活条件8under existing conditions 在现有的条件下9under the conditions of 在的条款下7. carry out短语1carry out a plan 实施计划2carry out a promise 履行诺言3carry out a threat 实行威胁4carry out an order 执行命令5carry out an experiment(on) 对做实验6carry off (成功地)

8、完成,获得7carry on with sth.(doing sth.) 继续(做)某事8carry sb. through sth. 帮助某人渡过难关8. declare短语1declare sth. to be sth. 宣布为2declare sth. open/a success 宣布开幕/成功3declare sb.(to be)the winner/the champion宣布某人为获胜者/冠军4declare for 声明支持5declare against 声明反对6declare war on/against 向宣战9. in memory of短语1in memory of

9、=to the memory of 为了纪念(已经过世的某人)2in honour of 纪念,为了向表示敬意3in praise of 赞扬4in the hope of 抱着希望5in favor of 赞成,支持6in search of 寻找7in case of 假设,万一8in need of 需要9in spite of 虽然,尽管10. influence短语1influence sb./sth. 影响某人/事,起作用2influence sb. to do 影响某人做3have an influence on 对有影响4under the influence of 受的影响,

10、由于的作用5be a/an influence on 对有的影响6a man of influence 有权势的人专题 9-12-4Module 4 专题 10单元目标导航1get/be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事2deal with 对付,处理3get across 传达,被理解4be aware of 知道,明白,意识到5be available to 可利用的,可得到的6be bored with 对感到厌烦7put sth.together 汇集8fall for 上的当,受的骗,对信以为真9since then 自从那以后10be supposed to 应当,

11、应该11以为基础 be based on12捉弄,欺骗 play tricks on13对感到满意 be satisfied with14鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.15劝(服)某人做某事 persuade sb. to do(into doing) sth.16上市,打折 on sale17与某人分享(合用) share with sb.18 (数量、程度等)达到 up to19吸引,引起兴趣,呼吁 appeal to20对关心(关注或感兴趣) be concerned with/about1. share短语1share sth. with sb. 与某

12、人分享某物,共用某物2share sth. between/among sb. 分配某物3share the joy and hardships 同甘共苦4share in 分享,分担;参与5share an interest 兴趣相同6do ones share 做分担的工作,履行义务等7go shares 分享利润,分摊费用2. service短语1community/social service 社区/社会服务2customer service 顾客服务台3public service 公益服务4domestic service 家政服务;国内航线5service station 加油站

13、6service industry 服务行业7at ones service 随时可供使用, (或可以帮助)8be of service to sb. 对某人有用处,为某人效劳9in service 在服役,被雇佣专题 9-12-510do sb. a service 帮某人的忙3. promote短语1promote a new product 促销新产品2promote world peace 促进世界和平3promote equal opportunities 提倡平等的机会4be promoted to manager 被提升为经理4. aware短语1be(well)aware cf

14、 (很)清楚,意识到2make sb. aware of 使某人知道3be/become aware that 意识到4as far as sb. is aware 据某人所知5. trick短语1play tricks on 欺骗,捉弄2have a trick of doing sth. 有使用口头禅、某种表情或动作的习惯3trick sb. into doing sth. 引诱某人做某事4trick sb. out of sth. 骗走某人的某物;诈骗5. make fun of 嘲弄,取笑6. laugh at 嘲笑,蔑视6. lie短语1lie: lied-lied-lying 说谎

15、2lie: lay-lain-lying 躺,位于3lay: laid-laid-laying 放置,放到;下蛋4lie to sb.(=tell sb. a lie) 对某人说慌5lie in/on/to 坐落于6lie +形容词 表示处于状态7lie second/third (在比赛中)名列第二或第三8lay the table 摆好餐具(准备吃饭)8. recommend短语1recommend that +主语+(should)do 建议2recommend doing sth. 建议做某事3recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事4recommend sth

16、. to sb.(=recommend sb. sth.)向某人推荐某物5recommend sth. for 推荐某物作用途6recommend sb. for 推荐某人担任7strongly/highly/thoroughly recommend 强烈建议,极力推荐8make a recommendation 提出建议9on ones recommendation 根据某人的建议专题 9-12-69. design短语1design feature 设计特色2a floral feature 带花图案3design for aircraft 飞机的设计图4by design(=intent

17、ionally) 故意地,蓄意地5have designs on 企图占有6well-designed 设计不错的7be designed to do 被设计做;专门为做设计8be designed for 为而设计9be designed as 被设计成10. up to短语1up to 35 达到 352up to now 直到现在(=up till now)3up to no good 干坏事4up to sb. 取决于某人5up to the job 胜任工作6Its up to sb. to do sth. 有某人决定做某事11. determine短语1determine to d

18、o sth. 决定干某事2determine on sth. 就某事做出决定3determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事4be determined to do sth. 下定决心做某事5determination to do sth. 做某事的决心6decide to do sth. 下决心做某事7resolve to do sth. 下决心做某事8make up ones mind(s)to do sth. 下决心做某事9make a decision to do sth. 下决心做某事12. approach短语1approach to the problem

19、解决问题的方法2approach to learning English 学英语的方法3approach to the house 通向(接近)房子的路4approach sb. on/about sth.(doing sth.)同某人接洽、商量、交涉某事5make an approach to 对进行探讨6the approach of 临近,靠近7at the approach of 在快到的时候8be difficult of approach (地方)难到达的;(人)难以接近的处理,对付(=deal with)近乎,即将达到(=almost reach)专题 9-12-7approac

20、h v. 临近,靠近(=come near)请求(=ask)向移动(=move)13. appeal to短语1appeal to sb. 吸引某人,向某人呼吁2appeal(to sb.)for sth. 为某事(向某人)呼吁3appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁、恳请某人做某事4appeal to sb. s sense of justice 唤起某人的正义感5find sb./sth. appealing 觉得某人/事诱人/有吸引力6appealing look 求助的目光7make/launch an appeal 发出呼吁14. gather短语1gather in

21、formation 收集信息2gather speed 加快速度3gather oneself/ ones strength 做好准备4gather in the harvest 收庄稼5gather sth. up/together 集拢6as for as I can gather 据我所知Module 4 专题 11单元目标导航1be delighted to do sth. 高兴做某事2save time 节省时间3keepunder control 控制住,使处于控制之下4every four years 每四年,每隔三年5take part in 参加6no matter 不管,无

22、论7in honour of 纪念,向表示敬意8side by side 一起,共同,并肩地,并排9come to public attention 引起公众关注10at the opening ceremony 在开幕式上11know of 了解12be recognized as 被认为是13play a role/part in 在中发挥作用,在中扮演角色14break the record 打破纪录15make contributions to 对作出贡献16树立榜样 set an example to17盼望(look) look forward to18想出,提出(come) co

23、me up with19许多,大量(plenty) plenty of专题 9-12-820旅游景点,旅游胜地 tourist attraction21注意(pay) pay attention to22与相似 be similar to23在中起主导作用 play leading roles in24满足的需求 meet ones requirements 25日常工作,日常安排 daily routine26给让路,让位于 make way for27希望,希望得到(hope) hope for28保持平衡 maintain/keep a balance29参与(involve) be i

24、nvolved in30总计是,总共达 add up to1. delight短语1be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事2be delighted at/by 因而高兴3be delighted with 对感到满意4 (much)to ones delight (很)令某人高兴的是5find/have/take a delight in 喜爱,以为乐6with delight 高兴地,乐意地2. compete短语1compete for 为而竞争2compete with/against 与竞争3compete to do sth. 竞争做某事4compete in

25、 sth. 参加比赛3. honour短语1in honour of 为了向表示敬意,为了纪念2have the honour of doing(=be honoured to do)有幸做某事3do sb. the honour of doing 给面子为某人做某事4a matter/point of honour 名誉攸关的问题5be an honour to 为增光6man of honour 品德高尚的人4. light短语1light a candle 点燃蜡烛2a lighted candle 盛大的宴会、晚会3light up 照亮,使放光彩4in(the)light of ex

26、perience 根据经验5come to light 被人知道或发现,为人所了解6throw light on 阐明, (使)更容易理解7as light as a feather 轻如鸿毛8see the light 开窍,问世专题 9-12-99bring sth. to light 使某事暴露(为人所知)5. side by side短语1side by side 肩并肩地,互相支持2face to face 面对面地3back to back 背靠背地4heart to heart 心连心地5shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地6mouth to mouth 嘴对嘴地7

27、arm in arm 手挽手地8hand in hand 手拉手地9step by step 逐步地6. absence短语1in/during ones absence 某人不在时2in the absence of 由于缺乏3be absent from 缺席,不在4be present at 出席5in ones presence= in the presence of sb. 在某人面前,当着某人的面7. attempt短语1make an attempt to do 尝试做2in an attempt to do 尝试做,企图做3make no attempt 未做努力4give u

28、p an attempt 放弃尝试5attempt to do 试图做6try to do 设法做7endeavour to do 努力做8make an effort to do 努力做9spare no effort to do 不遗余力地去做10take trouble to do 费心做11take time to do 从容做12take pains to do 耐心做,花力气做13manage to do 设法做成14succeed in doing 成功地做了8. pretty短语1be pretty sure that 对相当肯定2pretty much/well 几乎;相当好

29、(=pretty nearly)3pretty near 差点儿,几乎4be sitting pretty 处于有利地位5terribly sorry 非常抱歉6extremely sorry 极为抱歉7especially tired 特别疲惫专题 9-12-108highly important 极为重要9badly in need 极度需要10seriously ill 病得严重11deeply moved 深受感动12perfectly healthy 非常健康13incredibly busy 忙得焦头烂额14reasonably happy 相当满意15awfully cold 非

30、常寒冷16absolutely necessary 绝对必要17widely different 完全不同18fast/sound asleep 睡得很香19wide awake 非常清醒20good and tired 非常疲惫9. remove短语1remove sth. from 从拿开/移开某物2remove his hat and gloves 撤掉他的帽子和手套3remove poverty 消除贫困4remove sb. from 撤某人的职,辞退某人5be removed from 被免职,与迥然不同10. balance短语1maintain a balance of 保持的

31、平衡2keep ones balance 保持平衡3lose ones balance 失去平衡4out of balance 失去平衡5off balance 失去平衡的,没站稳的6on balance 总的来说7be/hang in the balance 悬而未决,不能肯定8pay the balance 支付余额9balance A with/and B 同等重视10balance A against B 斟酌,权衡重要性11balance the budget 使收支平衡Module 4 专题 12单元目标导航1be set in 以为背景2pass on 传递3be connect

32、ed to 与相连接,与有联系4give out 发出(光、热等),用完,耗光,筋疲力尽5put forward 提出(观点、议案等)6send sb. on a trip to 派某人去旅行7be accused of 被控告犯有罪专题 9-12-118set up 建立,创办,创立9a tourist destination 旅游目的地10leave sb. with 给某人留下11make a profit 赚取利润12go on a virtual trip to 虚拟旅行13win the admiration of 赢得的尊敬14be responsible for 对负责15at

33、 a speed of 以的速度16with the help of 在的帮助下17move round 四处移动18sth. be worth doing 值得做某事19add to 增加20have a population of 有人口21play a role in 在中扮演角色22in ones opinion 在某人看来23voice ones opinions 表达某人的看法24最后的但同样重要的 last but not least25实际上 in reality26历史再现 bring history bring history alive27被困在(trap) be tra

34、pped in28冒危险 take the risk of29投资于 invest in30以失败告终 end in failure31属于 belong to32得出结论 draw a conclusion33在展览 on display34和保持/取得联系 keep/get in touch with35破产 go bankrupt36给签名 sign ones name for37从上掉下来,脱落 fall off1. reality短语1virtual reality 虚拟现实2objective reality 客观现实3change reality 变革现实4fantasy and

35、 reality 幻想与现实5escape from reality 逃避现实6in reality 实际上,事实上7become a reality 成为现实8harsh realities 残酷的现实2. give短语1give out 散发,宣布,播放,用完,耗尽,停止运转2send out 散发(光,热,气味等)专题 9-12-123run out/be used up 用光,用完4be worn out 筋疲力尽5hand out 分发6It is/was given out that 据称,据公布7give in(to) (向)屈服,投降8give up sth./doing st

36、h. 放弃某物/做某事9give up on sb. 对某人不抱希望10give off 放出(光,烟,气味等) ,散发11give sth. away 送掉,分发,泄露,出卖12give back 归还,恢复3. put短语1put/set/lay aside 搁置一旁;把(钱、时间等)留存起来,储蓄2put away 收拾起来,放好,储蓄3put back 放回,拨回钟表的针4put down 放下,使乘客下车;记下,写下;镇压5put off 推迟;脱去,除去6put on 穿上;增加(速度,体重等) ;上演7put out 伸出;扑灭;生产8put together 组合,拼凑9put

37、 up 举起;建造,挂起,提高(价钱)10put up with 容忍11put an end/a stop to 制止,使停止4. convenience短语1convenience food 方便食品(冷冻或真空包装食品)2convenience store 便利店3Convenience Key 快捷键4for convenience 为了方便起见5at sb. s convenience 在某人方便时6make a convenience of someone 利用某人(的善良、忠厚或热情等)5. besides短语=as well as=apart from=in addition

38、to prep. 除之外,还besides=whats more=furthermore=moreover adv. 再者,此外,而且6. free短语1power-free 不需要插电的2duty-free 免税的3rent-free 免租的4sugar-free 不含糖的专题 9-12-135lead-free 无铅的6a trouble-free journey 无忧无虑的旅行7a care-free life 轻松愉快的生活8a salt-free diet 无盐饮食9smoking-free Olympics 无烟奥运10free from worry 无忧无虑11free from

39、 pain 摆脱痛苦12free of duty 免交关税13free of charge/cost 免费14for free 免费地15a free room 一个空着的房间16free trade 自由贸易17have free time 有空闲18be free with sth./to do sth. 随便、随意做某事7. employ短语1be employed as 被雇佣为2be employed in doing sth. 从事于,忙于3employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事4employ oneself/ones time in doing sth. 从事

40、某事/花时间做某事5in the employ of sb. 受某人的雇佣6out of employment 失业8. sb. of sth.短语1rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物2remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人注意、使某人想起某事/某物3warn sb. of sth. 警告某人注意某事/某物4suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事5inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事6cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人某疾病9. close down短语1close down 关闭,倒闭2close up (尤指暂时)关闭;使靠近3close with 以结束4close in (白昼)渐短;靠近5close out 抛售,廉价出售10. in ones opinion短语1in ones opinion 在某人看来,依照某人的观点2in the opinion of sb. 在某人看来3give/express ones opinion on/upon 对发表意见4be of the opinion that 相信,认为5have a good/bad/low opinion of 对评价好/不好/低专题 9-12-146Whats your opinion of 你对的看法如何?

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