1、一：单元基础知识随堂测(汉译英)在周末 饮食习惯与什么相同 一月一次不同 一周三次 对什么有影响 没有学生胃疼 两天前发烧 躺下休息加蜜的热茶呆三个星期 （两者中的）二:词汇解析一）every day 与 everyday1.every day 作状语，译为“每一天”。如：We go to school at 7:10 every day.我们每天 7：10 去上学。I decide to read English every day.我决定每天读英语。2. everyday 作定语，译为“日常的”。She watches everyday English on TV after dinner
2、.她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。【考例】Whats your _ activity?A every day B everyday二）16. although=though 虽然 Although he is old, he is quite strong.=He is old, but he is quite strong.句子中，有 although 或 though 就不可再用 but，但可用 yet 或 still“仍然，还”；有 because 就不能再用 so. 三）.advicesome 一些建议some advice 中的 advice 是不可数名词 a piece of advi
3、ce 一则建议give advice 提出建议 take ones advice 采纳或听从某人的建议【考例】Give me some _.A advice B advices四）pretty pretty healthy 相当健康 pretty adv. 相当，非常pretty（用作副词时） =rather=very=quite 非常，相当五）time 意为“时间”时，为不可数名词。 意为“次数，倍数”时，为可数名词， What time is it?I go to the movies three times a week.注意“次数”的表达方法:一次 once 两次 twice 三次或三
4、次以上用基数词加上 times六）lots of ,a lot of, a lota lot of=lots of，可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中。：There are lots of （ a lot of） books in our library. There is a lot of water on the ground a lot,是一个副词词组，跟动词连用；表示十分，很等意思； Thanks a lot.七）angry 用法 be angry with sb 生某人的气I was angry with him for keeping me waiting.我对他很
5、生气，因为他让我等了好久。be angry at/ about sth 就某事生气【考例】I was _ he. A angry with B fond with C angry about八）believe in 信任某人，强调品质，believe sb.相信某人的话I believe him, but I cant believe in him.他的话是真的，但是我不信任他这个人。【考例】用 believe 翻译以下句子你必须相信 mark 的话。你必须相信 mark。九）cant wait 迫不及待 cant wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事She cant wait to
6、get home to see her parents.她迫不及待的想回家看望父母。十）leave 的用法1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如：When did you leave Shanghai?你什么时候离开上海的？2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如：Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如：Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?你为什么要离开上海去北京？十一）show sb. s
7、th. 让某人看某物= show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看He showed me a postcard from Hong Kong yesterday.= He showed a postcard to me from Hong Kong yesterday. 类似的结构还有：give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物send sb. sth. 寄给某人某物= send sth. to sb. 寄某物给某人My friends sent me a letter ju
8、st now.= My friends sent a letter to me just now. a small number of 小部分的十二）a large/ great number of 大多数的a number of +复数名词 作主语， 动词用复数 “许多”=many可用 large/great/small 修饰，表程度。the number of +复数名词 作主语，动词用单数 “的数量”A great number of students are young.The number of them is 2,200. A small number of students ta
9、ke the subway to school.小部分学生乘坐地铁上学十三）at around six thirty 在大约六点半around 作介词时，是“大约、将近”的意思时，常与数词连用He leaves for school at around six thirty. 他大约在 6 点 30 分动身去学校三：句型解析一）What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”“周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球。”第一个 do 为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个 do 则是实义动词。翻译：What do y
10、ou usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking.二）Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”；want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：【考例】用 want 翻译以下句子你想和我一起去看电影吗？老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。有很多动词后面用这种结构做动词的复合宾语a
11、sk sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事.三）I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思而 try doing sth.表示“（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。如:【考例】用 try 翻译以下句子你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。四）That sounds interesting. 这是“主语+系动词+表语
12、”结构的简单句。sound 为感官动词感官动词后面加形容词常见感官动词有：look（看起来）, sound（听起来）, feel（感觉起来）, taste（尝起来）, sm _ell（闻起来）.sound（听起来），seem（好象），grow（变得）,get（变得）等词在英语中可 get 用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：It tastes good. 这味道好。The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。五）I think Im kind of unhealthy.我
13、想我有点不健康。 kind of = a little a kind of 一种六）Its +形 + for sb. + to do sth.做某事对某人来说是的。Its important to do sth .做某事很重要。Its important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.Its easy to do sth 做某事是容易的。Its easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案对我们来说是容易的七）.I have a toothache . I need to see a dentist
14、 . need 意思为 “需要”，作实义动词时，后跟动词不定式，否定式为 dont /doesnt / didnt nee_d(to do st h.)作情态动词时，只能用于否定句或疑问句中，否定式为 neednt(do sth.) ，除有过去式外，没有其它的形态变化八）notuntil 直到 (否定句) 才，动词为短暂性或瞬间性动词 She didnt leave until we came.He went shopping after he got up. = He didnt go shopping until /before he got up. until/till 直到 （肯定句）
15、动词为延续性动词 He stayed here till/until 12 oclock.九）I know there are many people there who speak French.我知道那儿有许多说法语的人。Who speak French 为定语从句，用来修饰先行词 people 的。当先行词为人物时，定语从句必须由 关系代词 who 来引导。I know the girl who comes from Spain in his class.我认识他班里那个来自西班牙的女孩。【考例】 Do you know the man _ is fishing?A who B whic
16、h C that十）一般情况下加 ing 的形容词修饰 sth加 ed 的形容词修饰 sbrelaxing 令人轻松的relaxed 感到轻松的【考例】用 relax 的适当形式翻译以下句子他计划去度一个轻松的假期。看了一本有趣的书后我感到很轻松。interesting 有趣 interested 感到有兴趣的surprising 令人吃惊的 surprised 感到吃惊exciting 令人兴奋的 excited 感到兴奋. 十二） take 后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法有以下几种： 1) It takes sb. 时间to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。It took them t
17、hree years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。 spend 的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构： 1) spend time money on sth. 在上花费时间（金钱）。I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。 ( 2) spend time money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。 cost 的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“
18、值”， 常见用法如下： 1)sth. costs (sb.) 金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。 ( 2)(doing) sth. costs (sb.) 时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。 注意：cost 的过去式及过去分词都是 cost,并且不能用于被动句。注意：It takes me 20 minutes to finish all my homework.= I spend 20 minutes on all my homework.= I spe
19、nd 20 minutes (in) doing all my homework.【考例】It_ me 20 minutes to finish all my homework.A takes B spends C costsHe _some money in buying these books. A takes B spends C costsA new computer costs a lot of money.A takes B spends C costs十三）It depends on where you are. 取决于你在哪里。这是一个宾语从句。在宾语从句中要用陈述句语序。I
20、know. He comes from Spain. I know he comes from Spain.In places (where there are rivers and lakes), students usually go to school by boat. (在有河流和湖泊的)地方，学生通常都坐船去上学。这是一个定语从句。where there are rivers and lakes 是定语，修饰前面的名词 place.若定语从句修饰的名词（先行词）是人物，则用关系代词 who 连接.He wants to live in a place (where there are
21、 flowers and grass). 他想住在有花有草的地方。注意：若定语从句修饰的名词（先行词）是地点，则用关系副词 where 连接【考例】The girl _ speaks French is my classmate.A where B who C thatI want to know _he comes from.A where B who C that四：乘交通工具的表达方式take the subway to = go to by subway 搭地铁take the train to = go to by train 坐火车take a bus to = go to by
22、bus = go to on a bus 乘坐公共汽车take a taxi to = go to by taxi 坐的士ride a bike/ bicycle to = go to by bike/ bicycle 骑自行车walk to = go to on foot 步行take a car to = go to in a car= go to by car 坐汽车get to=arrive in/at=reach 到达(in 加大地方 at 加小地方)go to school by boat = take a boat to school 坐船去上学五：随堂练习单选题1. Did y
23、ou enjoy _ in the country?A. to live B. living C. live D. lived2. The woman has a pain _ her back.A. on B. at C. by D. for3. Im afraid the medicine doesnt _ well.A. use B. work C. eat D. take4. I dont fell like _ anything.A. to do B. doing C. do D. didoo too much5. You had better _ at home. Its goin
24、g to rain.A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed6. These days Mrs Li looks_healthy. A. nice B. pretty C. heavy D. cool 7 How often _ she exercise? B: Twice a week. A. do B. does C. doing D. did 8.Is her lifestyle the same _ yours or different? A. as B. in C. at D. to 9. Susans _ after supper. A. ta
25、kes walks B. take a walk C. takeing walks D. taking walks 10. Im sorry I forgot _ the letter for you! It doesnt matter, Ill post it myself.A. to post B. posting C. post D. posted课后作业一）单选题1. She looks _ because she has a _ vacation.A. relaxed, relaxed B. relaxing, relaxing C. relaxed, relaxing D. rel
26、axing, relax1.2. Mr Wang is leaving _ Guangzhou next week.A. to B. with C. in D. for3. It will take the men half a year _ the work.A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finishes4. I often go to work _.A. ride my bike B. by bike C. by a bike D. on bike5. Good health depends _ good food.A. on B. for
27、C. at D. from二、完形填空Mary is 1American school girl. Now she is in Beijing 2 her parents. Mary doesnt know Chinese, 3she is studying Chinese. She often4Chinese to her Chinese friends. Sometimes they dont understand her because she cant speak Chinese5 Its Sunday morning. She is walking in the street. Sh
28、e 6to go to the zoo to7elephants and monkeys, but she doesnt know 8to go there. She asks a Chinese boy. The boy cant understand her. Then she takes out a pen and a piece of paper. She draws an elephants on it , and9the picture t o the boy. The boy understands now ,then he shows Mary the 10to the zoo
29、.( ) 1. A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 2. A. by B. with C. about D. in ( ) 3. A . and B. or C. but D. so( ) 4. A. speaks B. tells C. says D. talks( ) 5. A. good B. well C. nice D. fine ( ) 6. A. lets B. has C. wants D. helps( ) 7. A. see B. look C. find D. watch( ) 8. A. when B. how C. where D. which( ) 9. A. reads B. passes C. gets D. shows( ) 10.A. way B. road C. street D. picture
