1、 except:“除了”,一般放在句中,不放在句首,如果要放在句首,要用except for。except for:一般放在句首,除去微不足道的瑕疵的东西,不影响大局例如:We all went except John. 除了约翰外, 我们都去了apart from:(1)一种表示“除了”,与 except for 一样,一般放在句首。(2)另外一种表示“除了,也”,相当于 besides。except, except for 与 apart from3 者都表示“除以外”,有时可以互相代替使用:Everyone has helped in some way apart from/ excep
2、t for/except you.每个人都帮了点忙,只有你没有。I have no other books apart from/ except for/except these.除了这些书以外我再没有其他书了。但是 except 不用于句首,except for/ apart from 则可以:Apart from/ Except for you, everyone has helped in some way.除了你,每个人都帮了点忙。besides:所说的内容包括在整体之中。除此之外,还有例如:Besides English, he has to study German. 除了英语,
3、他还要学德语。We have no other dictionaries besides these.除了这些辞典外, 我们没有别的辞典了。注意区分:except iksept 除外 expect ikspekt 期待1.being a little large the hat looks nice.2. He gets up early every daySunday.3. We need fifteen more peopleour team to do the job.beside 和 besides 的区别beside 意为“在旁边”、“和相比”。如: 1. He was sitting beside an old man. 他坐在一位老人的旁边。 2. She looks tall beside you. 她看起来比你高。besides 意为“除外”(in addition to)。如: 1. Do you play other games besides basketball? 除篮球以外,你还做其他的运动吗? 2. Besides knowing some Japanese, she was fluent in French.她除了懂些日语之外,法语也说得很流利