1、非谓语动词归纳总结一，非谓语动词的形式变化及其意义2， 非谓语动词的运用及考题形式形式 1，(If/Unless/When/Though/As)( )-， 句子（主语+谓语+宾语-）（1 ） To do-表目的（为了） ，发生谓语动词后，后面常带宾语（2 ） Doing/Having done-(当- 时，如果，虽然，因为） ，后面常带宾语（3 ） Done/Having been done-(当-时，如果，虽然，因为） ，后面不带宾 注意：1， （ Do ）-, and/but/or/if/when/before/after+主语+谓语+-这是祈使句，所以用动词原 2,（Doing/Bein
2、g done）-is/was(谓语动词）-.这是用动名词作主语例证：1,_（look ）carefully,and you can find the differences between the two pictures.2,_（look ）after his aged mother, he gave up the chance to go abroad for further study.3,_(look) after yourself well is important when you are alone abroad.4,_(look) after well by the nurse
3、, the old man recovered quite quickly.5,_(look) after well is a kind of love that our parents gave us.6,_(look) for the book for a long time, he finally bought it in a bookstore occasionally.7,_(look) after well by the nurse for two months,the old man finally recovered.形式 2主语+谓语+宾语+-， （ ）+-1，doing(及
4、物动词后面跟宾语）表示伴随，结果，方式2，done（及物动词后面不跟宾语）表示伴随，结果，方式非谓语动词基本形式及其意义一般式(与谓语动词同时发生）进行式 完成式（发生在谓语动词之前）否定式语法功能不定式 to do表示将来主动 to do被动 to be doneto be doing 主动 to have done被动 to have been donenot to do主，宾，表，定，状，补足语现在分词doing表示主动进行主动 doing被动 being done无 having done not doing表，定，状，补足语分词过去分词done/_ed表示被动完成done 无 hav
5、ing beendonenot done表，定，状，补足语动名词 doing动词变为名词含义主动 doing被动 being done无 主动 having done被动 having been donenot doing主，宾，表，定3，only to do 表示结果例证1,A hearty laughter releases physical tension, ( )(leave) our muscle relaxed for half an hour.2,The old grandma got off the bus, （ ） （support）by her granddaughter.
6、3,We hurried to the railway station, only( )(find) the train had already left.4,He got up,washed his faces,had his breakfast, and( )(go) to work.形式 3主语（ ）+ 谓语 + 宾语（ ）+-1， to do 将要做的 to be done 将被做的（作定语或宾语补足语）2， doing 正在做的 being done 正在被- 的（作定语或宾语补足语）3， done 被-了的 （作定语或宾语补足语）例证1,Anyone_(see)_(carry)ba
7、gs,boxes,cases was stopped by the police.(作定语）2,Steam can be seen_(rise) when water is heated.(作主语补足语）3,Seeing the roads _(cover) with snow and ice, we decided to stay at home.(作宾语补足语）4,The building _(complete) next month will be used as a laboratory.(作定语）5,The problem_(discuss) now is not the one _
8、(discuss)at yesterdays meeting (作定语）6,He spoke loudly enough to make himself _(hear) clearly.（作宾语补足语）7,The government has taken effective measures_(improve) the air condition in Beijing.(作目的状语）8,Dont keep the water _(run) when you brush teeth.（作宾语补足语）3， 固定搭配1， 跟不定式作宾语的动词Aim,appear,agree,arrange,deci
9、de,choose,demand,desire,determine,expect,hope,fail,happen,hesitate,learn,mean,manage,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,attempt,want2,跟动名词作宾语的动词Consider,suggest,advise,excuse,pardon,admit,delay,put off,fancy,avoid,miss,keep,practice,deny,finish,enjoy,appreciate,cant help,forbid,imagine,risk,mind,allow,permit,escape3,to 后面跟动名词的短语Be/get used to,be related to,be addicted to,be opposed to,be devoted to,be adjusted to,be connected to,be compared to,lead to,object to,look forward to,stick to,pay attention to,contribute to,make contributions to,reply to,turn to,belong to,respond to
