1、1权威英语国际音标(48 个) 及发音规则英语国际音标表（48 个）元音（20 个）辅音（28 个）清辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ / /s/浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ / /z/ 清辅音 / / h/ /ts/ /t/ /tr/ 浊辅音 / / r/ /dz/ /d/ /dr/ 鼻音 /m/ /n/ / 半元音 / j/ / w/边音 / /一、元音字母（5 个）的发音规 律 长元音 /:/ /:/ / :/ /i:/ /U:/短元音 / / / / / / /e/ /双元音 /e/ /a/ / / /e/ / /a/2Aa 开音节/e / take gate fac
2、e snake hate came Aa 闭音节/ bag cat had can fat matchEe /i:/ he me she eveningIi /a/ bike like five nine nice side fine Ii / river pig sit big six this shipOo / home no so go hope hold phoneOo / not fox October box drop dogUu / / cup up unlike luck run judge Uu /U:/ ruler June Uu / put pull July Uu /
3、jU:/ use useful usually二、字母组合（包括一些元音字母）的发音规律(1)单元音 12 个e /i:/ me metre be we he these medium ee /i:/ see beef week street meet feetea /i:/ meat clean leaf each sea team meali / fish till city wish pick bit film visit e /e/ pen spell desk less wet west left lettera / back bat bag bank bad hat pack ha
4、nd ir / :/ girl bird shirt bird shirt skirt third thirtyor / :/ word work world worse workerur / :/ turn Thursday turkey3er / other clever worker speaker teacher a 在 n, sk, ss, st 前发/ :/ grass giraffe dance ask last ar /:/ hard smart park star arm far o / / come love some front money mother ou / / c
5、ountry young u / / summer ugly discuss sun run buck much funny must hurryal /:/ walk tall always ball all or /:/ born north horse sport important oor /:/ door floor doorbellour /:/ your flour fourtha / wallet wash what want watcho / not fox lot stop top crop song stop doctoroo /U:/ zoo cool food poo
6、l room school moon noodle u /U:/ rule ruler June oo / cook look good foot tooku / put full（2）双元音 8 个a /e/ able table face name place lazy change ay /e/ play stay pay say May away today4i /a/mine side nine like tiger inviteoi / join voice coin toilet oy / toy enjoy boyo / most home old post cold hold
7、 nose hope oa / road boat coat soapou /a/ house found mouse out south about ow /a/ cow how down brown town showerea / idea really theatre ear / near beard ear hear nearly deareer / beer volunteer steer peer deerere / here mere air /e/ airport chair hair air pairare /e/ careful parent hare aquare war
8、eear /e/ wear pear bear ere /e/ there where our / tour tourist 2、辅音字母组合（包括一些辅音字母）的发音规律p /p/ pen hope pants play pear park partyb /b/ball bag bat best blank book brush bus t / t/table ten tennis teeth tell take 5d /d/ dad date dinner desk day dear doesk / k/ key kind kid king makeg /g/ game green goo
9、d girl get go greatf /f/ from family father find food four fruitv /v/ very vegetable video violin five volleyballth / thing thank think third three Thurday /those this that they then theses /s/ see sell sock son swim skirt six starz /z/ zero zig zag zoo zonesh / shoe short shower show usuallych /t/
10、teacher chair French Chinese chessge /d/ orange bridge cabbage porridgetr /tr/ tree trip trumpet trains trydr /dr/ drink draw drawer driverts /ts/ eats kites sits cats sets rightstes /ts/ writes kites bites sites the Whitesds /dz/ beds hands stands finds friends birds moods goodsdes /dz/ tides rides
11、 sides slides h / h/ happy have her home hobby help hatr / r/ red ruler ring really rock roomm /m/meet man math many meet month myn /n/ name next new nice not night needng / playing during sitting standing king6n / think thank drink tin it his missl / / last like lose lunch love learnw / w/ west wet went weather wh / w/ what who why where when y / j/ yes yellow year yourself you
