1、医疗 Medical Treatment,China - Healthcare and Medical Treatment,China does not offer the healthiest of environments for residents. The continued practice of burning coal means that the cities are badly polluted, and many people suffer from respiratory problems while in China. Respiratory problems: 呼吸系
2、统的问题,High levels of pesticides are used in growing fruit and vegetables and it is therefore necessary to wash them very thoroughly before eating, preferably in a chlorine solution. There may be a high lead content in food which has been canned in China. Tap water is not safe to drink unless boiled.
3、Chlorine solution:氯化的解决方式（化合物的分子引入氯原子的反应),Pesticides,2008年12月，农业部发布了我国2008年农产品质量安全监测结果，其中蔬菜农药残留监测合格率都在以上。 如今DDT再次被允许使用，并不是无限制的。鉴于它的高残留性，对环境的破坏，包括中国在内的许多国家都禁止生产、流通、使用DDT。这就是说，除了少量用于疟疾防治，DDT已经退出历史舞台。世界卫生组织WHO只是建议在室内防治在疟疾的高发区，防止蚊虫叮咬时使用DDT，绝不允许DDT再去大田里、在大规模的在室外空间下大量使用DDT。 南非重新启用DDT之后，已使疟疾发病率和死亡率降低90%，正向
4、彻底消灭疟疾的目标挺进。在撒哈拉以南的非洲，已有10个国家在采取这种方式控制疟疾。 400年前，瑞士的一位医生巴拉塞尔士曾说过这样一句话：“毒物与仙丹之间在于剂量。”虽然杀虫剂有毒，但这并不能构成它命中注定的原罪，跟任何化学物的情况一样，剂量多寡才是决定的因素。只要正确使用，大部分的现代杀虫剂都相当安全,只有错误使用时，才会在动物和人类身上产生毒害。,Health care is widely available in China with clinics being found in every village, factory and school, but in many areas t
5、he facilities are very basic and not generally used by expatriates. Rural clinics may even refuse to accept responsibility for treating foreigners. China no longer offers free medical care for all urban residents, as people are now being encouraged to buy health insurance. Expatriates：被流放(国外)者;放弃原国籍
6、者;移居国外者,Hospital 医院 childrens hospital 儿童医院 general hospital, polyclinic 综合医院 hospital for lepers, leprosarium 麻风病院 maternity hospital, lying-inhospital 产科医院 mental hospital, mental home 精神病院 obstetrics and gynecology hospital 妇产医院 plastic surgery hospital 整形外科医院 stomatological hospital 口腔医院 tubercu
7、losis hospital 结核病医院 tumour hospital 肿瘤医院 clinic 诊疗所 first-aid station 急救站 polyclinic 联合诊疗所 quarantine station 防疫站（检疫所） rest home 休养所 sanatorium 疗养院,科室 department,medical department 内科 surgical department 外科 anaesthesiology department 麻醉科 cardiology department 心脏病科 dental department 牙科 dermatology d
8、epartment, skin department 皮肤科 department of cardiac su 心脏外科 department of cerebral surgery 胸外科 general surgery 普通外科 neurology department 神经科 neurosurgery department 精神外科 obstetrics and gynecology department 妇产科 ophthalmology department 眼科 orthopedic surgery department 矫形外科 orthopedics department 骨科
9、 otorhinolaryngological department 耳鼻喉科 paediatrics department 小儿科 pathology department 病理科 plastic surgery 整形外科,psychiatry department 精神病科 thoracic surgery department 脑外科 traumatology department 创伤外科 urology department 泌尿科 X-ray department 放射科 registration office 挂号处 out-patient department, OPD 门诊部
10、 in-patient department 住院部 nursing department 护理部 consulting room 诊室 waiting room 候诊室 admitting office 住院处 emergency room 急诊室 operation room, operation theatre 手术室 laboratory 化验室 blood bank 血库 pharmacy, dispensary 药房 ward 病房 medical ward 内科病房 surgical ward 外科病房 maternity ward 产科病房 isolation ward 隔离病
11、房 observation ward 观察室 hospital bed 病床,人员 staff,director of the hospital 院长 head of the department of medical administration 医务部主任 head of the nursing department 护理部主任 head of out-patient department 门诊部主任 doctor 医生 head of the medical department 内科主任 head of the surgical department 外科主任 physician in
12、 charge, surgeon in charge, attending doctor, doctor in charge 主治医生 resident physician 住院医生 intern, interne 实习医生 laboratory technician 化验员 nurse 护士 head nurse 护士长 anaesthetist 麻醉师 pharmacist, druggist 药剂师 internist, physician 内科医生 surgeon 外科医生 brain specialist 脑科专家 cardiac surgeon 心外科医生 cardiovascul
13、ar specialist 心血管专家,dentist 牙科医生 dermatologist 皮肤科医生 ear-nose-throat doctor 耳鼻喉医生 gynecologist 妇科医生 heart specialist 心脏病专家 neurologist, nerve specialist 神经科专家 obstetrician 产科医生 oculist 眼科医生 oncologist 肿瘤科医生 orthopedist 骨科医生 paediatrician 小儿科医生 plastic surgeon 整形外科医生 radiologist 放射科医师 radiographer 放射
14、科技师 urologist 泌尿科医生 dietician 营养医师 out-patient 门诊病人 in-patient 住院病人 medical patient 内科病人 surgical patient 外科病人 obstetrical patient 产科病人 heart disease patient 心脏病病人 emergency case 急诊病人,口译必备十个经典句型,leave sb the choice of . or . 要么，要么 be the instrument of sth 引来某事物的人或事 it was the memory / memories of 追溯到 on the premise / ground / prerequisite / proposition / hypothesis / presuposition that 基于一个前提be bound to 必定;一定 a matter of sth/doing sth 与有关的情况或问题 This is the similar case with/when 这恰如;正如;也会 be exemplified by 这一点也证明了;这点反映在以下事实 constitute (不用于进行式)是;认为 witness. 见证,
