1、英语一般过去时专项练习试卷（附答案）1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。2Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为 was。（was not=wasnt）are 在一般过去时中变为 were。（were not=werent）带有 was 或 were 的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和 is, am, are 一样，即否定句在 was 或 were 后加 not，一般疑问句把 was 或 were调到句首。3句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didnt +动词原形，如：Jim
2、 didnt go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加 did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2结尾是 e 加 d，如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：s
3、top-stopped4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变 y 为 i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5不规则动词过去式： am,is-was are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had,eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put,make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank,fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke,
4、sweep-swept, buy-boughtswim-swam, sit-sat bring-brought can-could cut-cutbecome-became begin-began draw-drew feel-felt find-foundforget-forgot hear-heard keep-kept know-knewlearn-learnt （learned） leave-left let-let lose-lostmeet-met read-read sleep-slept speak-spoke take-tookteach-taught tell-told w
5、rite-wrote wake-woke think-though过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空。1. I _ an English teacher now.2. She _ happy yesterday.3. They _ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nanc
6、y _ good friends.5. The little dog _ two years old this year.6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here.7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited.二、句型转换。There was a car in front of the house ju
7、st now.否定句：_一般疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_否定回答：_2 They played football in the playground.否定句：_一般疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_否定回答：_三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5
8、. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _.8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.9. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday 10. We all _ (have) a
9、good time last night.11. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 12. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday.13. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read)14. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play)15. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now.16. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunda
10、y? No, they _.17. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 18 We _ (go) to school on Sunday.19. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ (go) to his office by car.20. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.21. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean)22. What _ you _ just now? I _
11、 some housework. (do)23. They _ (make) a kite a week ago.24. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick)25. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water)26. She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese dances.27. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art ro
12、om.28.What _ Mike do on the farm? He _ cows. (milk)参考答案一、1 am 2 was 3 were 4 are 5 is 6 are 7 was 8 is was was were 二、1 略2 They didnt play football in the playground.Did they play football in the playground?Yes, they did. No, they didnt.三、1 watch 2 read 3 went didnt go 4 Did visit 5 Did fly did6 pul
13、led 7 swept didnt 8 did find found 9 was 10 had 11 jumped12 milked 13 reading read 14 is playing played 15 planted 16 Did sweep didnt17 watched 18 went 19 was went 20 put 21 clean cleaned 22 did do did 23 made 24 pick picked 25 Did water did 26 is is doing 27 draw 28 does milks初中英语语法一般过去时详解和习题 一般过去时
14、主要表示过去某时发生的动作或情况。可以从以下几个方面来理解：1）过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。e.g. I bought a new shirt yesterday. He was a worker two years ago.2）过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。e.g. When I was a child,I often played with fire. Li Lei always walked to school last term.3）谈到已故人的情况时多用过去时。e.g. Lu Xun was a great writer.4）有些发生时间不是很清楚的情况，实际是过去
15、发生的，也应用过去时态。e.g. What did you say? 另外，还可用过去时表示委婉的语气。e.g. Could you lend me your pen?其结构是“主语+动词的过去式“ 。be 动词的过去式为 was, were；行为动词的过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种，规则变化有以下几种情况：1）直接在动词原形末尾加-ed. e.g. work-worked; ask-asked; 2）以 e 结尾的动词只加 -d. e.g. arrive-arrived; like-liked.3)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed. e.g. shop-s
16、hopped; 4)以“辅音字母+y“结尾的动词,先把 y 变成 i,再加-ed. e.g. carry-carried; study-studied.有些动词变过去式是不规则的,e.g. fly-flew; break-broke; teach-taught. 这些需要象生单词一样记住.其句式变化分为两种情况 1)含有 be 动词的依然在 be 上做文章. e.g. I was born in 1980. I was not born in 1980. Were you born in 1980? 2)含有行为动词的变否定句要在行为动词前加助动词 didnt.,同时把动词变成原形; 变一般疑
17、问句,在句首加助动词 did,同时把动词变成原形. e.g. I bought a gift for my mum yesterday. I didnt buy a gift for my mum yesterday. Did you buy a gift for your mum yesterday?其时间状语为 yesterday 或由其构成的短语,e.g. yesterday morning; 由 “last+时间“构成的短语, e.g. last year; 由“时间段+ago“构成的短语, e.g. three days ago; 另外,还有 on the morning of Mo
18、nday, just now 等,以及一些表示过去时态的从句.注意,在宾语从句中主句为过去,一般从句也为过去.常见错误如下:一 把动词变成过去式易出错例: 1 They stoped (stop) talking just now.2 They plaied (play) football yesterday.答案: 1 stopped 2 played解析:我们可以记住下面的口诀:“动词变成过去式 ,双写规律要牢记;y 前若是辅音字,y 变 i 加-ed;y 前若是元音字 ,只须直接加-ed.“二忘记把动词变成过去式例: I fly (fly) kites on the afternoon
19、of Sunday.答案: flew解析:我们可以记住下面的口诀:“一般过去时态里 ,过去形式莫忘记“.自主检测:（一 ）选择1 She lived there before he_to China.A. came B. comes C. come D. coming2 I _but_nothing.A . was listened;was hearing B. listened;heardC . have listened; heard D. listened; heard of3 When did you _here?A. got to B. reached C. arrive in D.
20、 reach4 I_my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening.A. finished B. would finish C. was finishing D. finish5 -He didnt go shopping with you yesterday afternoon, did he?- _.A. No, he doesnt B. Yes, he didnt C. No, he did D. Yes, he did.6 -I have had supper.- When _you_it?A. have; had B. do, have C. did,ha
21、ve D. will have答案: 1 A 2 B 3 D 4 A 5 D 6 C（二） 填空1 They_(be) on the farm a moment ago.2 There_(be)a shop not long ago.3 Jenny_(not go)to bed until 11:00 oclock last night.4 Danny _(read )English five minutes ago.5 I _(see)Li Lei _(go) out just now.6 He _(do)his homework every day. But he _(not do)it
22、yesterday.7 When I was young, I _(play)games with my friends.8 When _you_(write)this book?I _it last year.9 Did he_(have) lunch at home?10 I _(eat) the bread, I m full now.答案:1 were 2 was 3 didnt go 4 read 5 saw go6 does ; didnt do 7 played 8 did write ; wrote 9 have 10 have eaten三 在句式变换时易出错例: 1 We
23、didnt went (not go) out last Friday.2 Did you had (have) a good time yesterday?答案: 1 didnt go 2 Did have解析:请记住口诀“见助动, 用原形 .“四易与单三人称作主语的一般现在时弄混例: He taughts (teach) me English last year.答案: taught解析:行为动词的过去式无人称和数的变化.即使主语是单三人称,也和其它人称所用动词的形式一样.五易与现在完成时弄混例: 我看过这部电影I saw(see) the film.答案: I have seen (se
24、e) the film.解析:“ 我看过这部电影“说明我了解这部电影的内容,强调现在的情况,应用现在完成时;一般过去时态的句子只是说明我看了这场电影,与现在无关六易与过去进行时弄混,这里不在重复。一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生的动作或情况。可以从以下几个方面来理解：1）过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。e.g. I bought a new shirt yesterday. He was a worker two years ago.2）过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。e.g. When I was a child,I often played with fire. Li Lei a
25、lways walked to school last term.3）谈到已故人的情况时多用过去时。e.g. Lu Xun was a great writer.4）有些发生时间不是很清楚的情况，实际是过去发生的，也应用过去时态。e.g. What did you say?另外，还可用过去时表示委婉的语气。e.g. Could you lend me your pen?其结构是“主语+动词的过去式“ 。be 动词的过去式为 was, were；行为动词的过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种，规则变化有以下几种情况：1）直接在动词原形末尾加-ed. e.g. work-worked; ask-ask
26、ed; 2）以 e 结尾的动词只加 -d. e.g. arrive-arrived; like-liked.3)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed. e.g. shop-shopped; 4)以“辅音字母+y“结尾的动词,先把 y 变成 i,再加-ed. e.g. carry-carried; study-studied.有些动词变过去式是不规则的,e.g. fly-flew; break-broke; teach-taught. 这些需要象生单词一样记住.其句式变化分为两种情况 1)含有 be 动词的依然在 be 上做文章. e.g. I was born i
27、n 1980. I was not born in 1980. Were you born in 1980? 2)含有行为动词的变否定句要在行为动词前加助动词 didnt.,同时把动词变成原形; 变一般疑问句,在句首加助动词 did,同时把动词变成原形. e.g. I bought a gift for my mum yesterday. I didnt buy a gift for my mum yesterday. Did you buy a gift for your mum yesterday?其时间状语为 yesterday 或由其构成的短语,e.g. yesterday morni
28、ng; 由 “last+时间“构成的短语, e.g. last year; 由“时间段+ago“构成的短语, e.g. three days ago; 另外,还有 on the morning of Monday, just now 等,以及一些表示过去时态的从句.注意,在宾语从句中主句为过去,一般从句也为过去.常见错误如下:一 把动词变成过去式易出错例: 1 They stoped (stop) talking just now.2 They plaied (play) football yesterday.答案: 1 stopped 2 played解析:我们可以记住下面的口诀:“动词变成
29、过去式 ,双写规律要牢记;y 前若是辅音字,y 变 i 加-ed;y 前若是元音字 ,只须直接加-ed.“二忘记把动词变成过去式例: I fly (fly) kites on the afternoon of Sunday.答案: flew解析:我们可以记住下面的口诀:“一般过去时态里 ,过去形式莫忘记“.自主检测:（一 ）选择1 She lived there before he_to China.A. came B. comes C. come D. coming2 I _but_nothing.A . was listened;was hearing B. listened;heardC
30、 . have listened; heard D. listened; heard of3 When did you _here?A. got to B. reached C. arrive in D. reach4 I_my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening.A. finished B. would finish C. was finishing D. finish5 -He didnt go shopping with you yesterday afternoon, did he?- _.A. No, he doesnt B. Yes, he did
31、nt C. No, he did D. Yes, he did.6 -I have had supper.- When _you_it?A. have; had B. do, have C. did,have D. will have答案: 1 A 2 B 3 D 4 A 5 D 6 C（二） 填空1 They_(be) on the farm a moment ago.2 There_(be)a shop not long ago.3 Jenny_(not go)to bed until 11:00 oclock last night.4 Danny _(read )English five
32、 minutes ago.5 I _(see)Li Lei _(go) out just now.6 He _(do)his homework every day. But he _(not do)it yesterday.7 When I was young, I _(play)games with my friends.8 When _you_(write)this book?I _it last year.9 Did he_(have) lunch at home?10 I _(eat) the bread, I m full now.答案:1 were 2 was 3 didnt go
33、 4 read 5 saw go6 does ; didnt do 7 played 8 did write ; wrote 9 have 10 have eaten三 在句式变换时易出错例: 1 We didnt went (not go) out last Friday.2 Did you had (have) a good time yesterday?答案: 1 didnt go 2 Did have解析:请记住口诀“见助动, 用原形 .“四易与单三人称作主语的一般现在时弄混例: He taughts (teach) me English last year.答案: taught解析:行为动词的过去式无人称和数的变化.即使主语是单三人称,也和其它人称所用动词的形式一样.五易与现在完成时弄混例: 我看过这部电影I saw(see) the film.答案: I have seen (see) the film.解析:“ 我看过这部电影“说明我了解这部电影的内容,强调现在的情况,应用现在完成时;一般过去时态的句子只是说明我看了这场电影,与现在无关六易与过去进行时弄混,这里不在重复。
