1、英语音标发音表英语国际音标共 48 个音素,其中元音音素 20 个,辅音音素 28个。对于初学者来说,若采用集中教学,要学会 48 个音素的发音并区别开。国际音标(英语语音)一、元音1、单元音(1)前元音 i: i e (2)中元音 : (3)后元音 u: u : a: 2、双元音(1)开合双元音 ei ai i u au (2) 集中双元音 i u 二、辅音 1、爆破音(1 )清辅音 p t k (2)浊辅音 b d g 2、摩擦音(1)清辅音 f s h (2)浊辅音 v z 3、破擦音(1)清辅音 t tr ts (2)浊辅音 d dr dz4、鼻音(浊辅音) m n 5、舌则音 (浊辅
2、音) l r 6、半元音 (浊辅音) w j 一、语音单选(从 A、B、C、D 中找出划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项) 1、 exist Aexit Bexample Cexpect D excellent 2、 gram ARadium Bgraduation Cradioactive D uranium3、peace Abreast Btheatre Cbeach Docean 4、shock Apolonium Bdevote Chonour D discover5、debt Ahabit Babove Cclub D climb 6、effect Adeterminatio
3、n Bdebt Cendless D bent7、institute Abury Bminute Churry D human 8、disappoint Adevote BPoland Cgo D shock9、bench Aobject Bheight Ceffect D delay 10、thought Apaperwork Bperform Cforgive D professor11、succeed Abreath B niece Cheaven D prepare12、mineral Abuilder Bguide Cpeaceful D huge13、false Aall Bals
4、o Ctalk D walk14、graduation A.radioactive Buranium Cradium D courage 15、fever Asickness Bwarship Cseize DPlanet16、strait A great Bbreathe Cbath Dbranch 17、bear Abeer Bpear Cfire D dear 18、beach Ahead Bgreat Cbreak D seaman19、 life Aliter Bbiscuit Ccoastline D disaster 20、 bench Astomach Bwatch Cmous
5、tache D acheExercise 1:( )1 . A. November B. monkey C.nobody D. notice ( )2 . A. ready B. weather C. leave D. bread ( )3 . A. soon B. good C. boo D. foot ( )4. A. closed B.listened C.excused D.watched ( )5. A. about B. round C. mouth D. could ( )6.A. three B. those C. thank D.theatre ( )7.A. physics
6、 B.quickly C.library D.ticket ( )8.A. that B.apple C.black D.afternoon ( )9.A. spell B. Telephone C.she D.very ( )10.A. window B.show C. now D. yellow ( )11. A. war B. farmer C. larger D. cart ( )12 .A. mule B. truth C. duke D. puke ( )13. A. square B. fare C. are D.rare ( )14. A.nation B.collection
7、 C.Dictation D.question ( )15.A. Certain B. again C. trail D. faint ( )16.A. dear B. hear C. early D. fear ( )17.A. Ceiling B. niece C. field D. friend ( )18.A. dew B. few C. blew D. new ( )19.A. cause B. launch C. fault D. laugh ( )20.A. thank B. thin C. sink D. springExercise 2:( )1. A.radio B. ra
8、pid C. value D.valley ( )2. A.check B. Chemist C.chicken D.children ( )3. A.north B.short C.horse D.worker ( )4. A eight B.bright C.night D.enough ( )5. A.Army B.angry C.July D.lucky ( )6. A.through B.another C.either D.though ( )7. A.worried B.wanted C.loved D.stayed ( )8. A.call B.talk C.half D. walk ( )9. A.stool B.choose C.spoon D.flood ( )10 A.head B.ready C.great D.peasant